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Original Article

Purpose
Over 10% of intensive care unit (ICU) patients die; however, research aimed at assessing and improving the quality of their deaths remains scarce. This study investigated the impact of communication among healthcare professionals and person-centered care provided by ICU nurses on the quality of dying and death (QODD) experienced by ICU patients.
Methods
We measured general characteristics of ICU nurses, interprofessional communication, and person-centered care, and identified their impact on the quality of death for patients who died in the ICU. Participants consisted of 103 ICU nurses employed at two tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected between January and May 2023. Descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, the Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23.0.
Results
The mean QODD score was 44.73±21.26. QODD was positively correlated with openness (nurse-physician), understanding (nurse-physician), satisfaction (nurse-physician), and person-centered care. Factors significantly influencing QODD included nurse-physician communication, specifically understanding (β=.35, p=.010), and person-centered care (β=.19, p=.033), explaining 20.2% of the total variance (F=7.44, p<.001).
Conclusion
Improved communication among healthcare professionals and enhanced person-centered care are essential for improving the QODD for ICU patients. To achieve this, educational initiatives focusing on end-of-life care and communication training programs for healthcare professionals should be implemented.
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Review Article

Purpose
This study was a scoping review aimed at evaluating Simulation-Based Education for recognizing and responding to deteriorating patients within Korean nursing school curricula, and at developing educational strategies for these competencies.
Methods
A literature search was conducted from April 1 to April 30, 2024. The review followed the scoping review framework by Arksey and O’Malley and the manual by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Relevant studies were identified through databases such as the Korean Medical Database, Korean Studies Information Service System, DataBase Periodical Information Academic, Research Information Sharing Service, ScienceOn, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature.
Results
Eleven studies published from 2010 to 2019 were reviewed. The simulations typically included several lectures and practice sessions on advanced cardiopulmonary life support before the simulation exercises, which were then repeated. Cardiac arrest was frequently used as a scenario subject. The learning outcomes focused on the cognitive and psychomotor domains, as well as self-efficacy.
Conclusion
Although simulation for recognizing and responding to deteriorating patients was available in Korean nursing school curricula, it was infrequently incorporated as a regular part of the training. Future initiatives should include adding educational content to enhance nursing students' competencies in recognizing and responding to deteriorating patient simulations. Subsequent studies should assess the effectiveness of these educational methods.
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Original Articles

Development of a Pressure Injury Machine Learning Prediction Model and Integration into Clinical Practice: A Prediction Model Development and Validation Study
Ju Hee Lee, Jae Yong Yu, So Yun Shim, Kyung Mi Yeom, Hyun A Ha, Se Yong Jekal, Ki Tae Moon, Joo Hee Park, Sook Hyun Park, Jeong Hee Hong, Mi Ra Song, Won Chul Cha
Korean J Adult Nurs 2024;36(3):191-202.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2024.36.3.191
Purpose
The purposes of this study were to develop a prediction model for pressure injury using a machine learning algorithm and to integrate it into clinical practice.
Methods
This was a retrospective study of tertiary hospitals in Seoul, Korea. It analyzed patients in 12 departments where many pressure injuries occurred, including 8 general wards and 4 intensive care units from January 2018 to May 2022. In total, 182 variables were included in the model development. A pressure injury prediction model was developed using the gradient boosting algorithm, logistic regression, and decision tree methods, and it was compared to the Braden scale.
Results
Among the 1,389,660 general ward cases, there were 451 cases of pressure injuries, and among 139,897 intensive care unit cases, there were 297 cases of pressure injuries. Among the tested prediction models, the gradient boosting algorithm showed the highest predictive performance. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the gradient boosting algorithm's pressure injury prediction model in the general ward and intensive care unit was 0.86 (95% confidence interval, 0.83~0.89) and 0.83 (95% confidence interval, 0.79~0.87), respectively. This model was integrated into the electronic health record system to show each patient's probability for pressure injury occurrence, and the risk factors calculated every hour.
Conclusion
The prediction model developed using the gradient boosting algorithm exhibited higher performance than the Braden scale. A clinical decision support system that automatically assesses pressure injury risk allows nurses to focus on patients at high risk for pressure injuries without increasing their workload.
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Development of a Conceptual Framework for Non-Adherence to Self-Management in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Exploratory Study
Ja Yun Choi, Eui Jeong Ryu, So Young Yun, Sehyun Cho
Korean J Adult Nurs 2024;36(2):126-135.   Published online May 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2024.36.2.126
Purpose
This study was conducted to develop a conceptual framework for understanding non-adherence to self-management among patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This was accomplished through a literature review, in-depth interviews with patients, and a survey of healthcare professionals featuring semi-structured open-ended questions.
Methods
First, a systematic literature review was conducted across five databases. Next, 25 patients with COPD participated in detailed interviews that included seven semi-structured questions. Subsequently, 15 healthcare professionals completed a survey about factor categories and specific factors associated with non-adherence to COPD self-management. Categories and factors identified at least once across these three methods were documented. Finally, two researchers conducted preliminary mapping of the relationships between factor categories and individual factors, which was assessed for face validity by a third researcher. All processes were conducted from March 28, 2022, and January 30, 2023.
Results
The research revealed eight factor categories and 53 individual factors associated with non-adherence to COPD self-management. The categories encompassed personal, socioeconomic, disease-related, functional, treatment- related, health system-related, and environmental characteristics. The literature review, patient interviews, and survey of healthcare professionals yielded 35, 19, and 44 factors, respectively. Twelve factors were identified using all three sources. All processes were conducted from March 28, 2022, and January 30, 2023.
Conclusion
In this study, quantitative and qualitative methods were employed to develop a conceptual framework for non-adherence to COPD self-management. The findings indicate that effective self-management of this condition requires not only patient effort but also adaptations to complex treatment regimens, societal perceptions, and workplace environments.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a deep learning model to predict smoking status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A secondary analysis of cross-sectional national survey
    Sudarshan Pant, Hyung Jeong Yang, Sehyun Cho, EuiJeong Ryu, Ja Yun Choi
    DIGITAL HEALTH.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Non-Adherence to Self-Management Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Survey Using the Delphi Technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process
    Ja Yun Choi, Eui Jeong Ryu
    International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.2024; Volume 19: 1247.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Scopus
Purpose
The triage process in the emergency department is a complex decision-making task influenced by individual competence and a multitude of factors. Unlike patient-related factors, nurse-related factors can be improved through education. This study sought to determine the impact of grit, self-leadership, and communication skills of emergency department nurses on their triage competency.
Methods
We surveyed a convenience sample of 152 emergency department nurses to evaluate their grit, self-leadership, communication skills, and triage competency. The differences in these skills and competencies were analyzed according to the participants' general characteristics using the independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to identify the factors influencing nurses' triage competency.
Results
Triage experience, self-leadership, and communication skills influenced triage competency. Although triage competency can be positively impacted by knowledge gained from experience, expert assessment was identified as the least developed category of triage competency.
Conclusion
To improve nurses' triage competency, it is necessary to implement educational programs that utilize various methods to address self-leadership and communication skills. Moreover, reflective methods can be employed to help develop self-leadership, thereby improving triage competency. These findings can contribute to improving the work culture and the development of educational programs. Specifically, these programs should treat nurses' mistakes during work as learning opportunities rather than failures, thereby significantly advancing their competency.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Association Between Self‐Esteem, Assertiveness, and Professional Competence Among Palestinian Newly Graduated Emergency and Critical Care Nurses
    Malakeh Z. Malak, Ahamd Ayed, Anas Shehadeh, Moath Abu Ejheisheh, Ahmad Batran
    International Nursing Review.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Emergency Nurses Providing End‐of‐Life Care During the COVID‐19 Pandemic
    Alysha Cowley, Julia Morphet, Kimberley Crawford
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 3 Scopus
Validity and Reliability of Translated Version of the Chronic Hepatitis B Self-Management Scale
Eun Vi Kim, Heeyoung Oh
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(6):555-564.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.6.555
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the revised Korean version of the Chronic Hepatitis B Self-Management Scale-K16 (CHBSMS-K16). Methods Using the convenience sampling method, the data of chronic hepatitis B patients (N=200) were collected from August to October 2021. The participants were recruited from two hospitals in D metropolitan city and 3 internet cafes for hepatitis patients. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS programs. The content, structure, item-convergent/discriminant, and convergent validities and internal consistency were evaluated. Results Based on the statistical analysis, 9 items from the original version were excluded-resulting in 4 subscales with a total of 16 items. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated adequate model fit indices. The items convergence and discrimination validity were verified using extracted mean variance (.46~.65) and composition reliability (.81~.88). The convergent validity was satisfactory, as demonstrated by its correlation with the New General Self Efficacy scale (r=.63, p<.001). The Cronbach’s α for the overall scale was .88, and that of the four subscales ranged from .63 to .74. Conclusion The CHBSMS-K16 is a valid and reliable instrument. Therefore, this tool can be used to measure the level of self-management of Korean patients with chronic hepatitis B. Additionally, this scale can be used in clinical settings as well as in educational and research settings.
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Validation of the Korean Version of the Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Care Scale
Yon Hee Seo, Hye-Young Jang, Jung-Won Ahn
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(4):360-368.   Published online August 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.4.360
Purpose
The treatment of chronic kidney disease aims to delay dialysis and prevent progression to end-stage health complications. This study aimed to validate the Korean version of the Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Care (CKDSC-K) scale, which is used to measure self-care behaviors in patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods Data from 285 participants were collected between August and November 2020. Validity was assessed in terms of content, construct, and concurrence through the content validity index and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The reliability of the CKDSC-K was examined using internal consistency. Results The final instrument consisted of 15 items across five factors (medication adherence, diet control, exercise, smoking behaviors, and blood pressure monitoring). The content validity index of the CKDSC-K was ≥.80. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that factor loadings for the five factors ranged from .41 to .99, which explains the total variance of 75.3%. The internal reliability of the instrument was .81. Conclusion The CKDSC-K scale has demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity and can be utilized to assess self-care behaviours in patients with chronic kidney disease. Additional research is recommended to expand the psychometric evaluation of the CKDSC-K.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • LITERASI KESEHATAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
    Ferlan Ansye Pondaag, Dina Mariana, Musfirah Ahmad
    JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA.2024; 7(1): 8.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
  • 1 Scopus
The Role Experience of Clinical Practice Nurses in a University Hospital
Sosun Kim, Mi Jung Ryu, Ain Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(1):15-26.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.1.15
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to describe clinical practice nurse’s role experience working in a university hospital. Clinical practice nurses are a mix of certified and non-certified nurses. They perform some of the duties of physicians in addition to the work they do as nurses. In the future, such nurses may become advanced practice registered nurses. Methods Focus group interviews were conducted with three groups, each consisting of eight participants. The interview lasted two and a half hours per group. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis method. Results The analysis yielded four categories and 14 themes. The four categories were “seeking an escape from the repeated routines as a nurse”, “pioneering and developing new roles as a clinical practice nurse”, “confusion about professional identity due to ambiguity in role boundaries”, and “securing oneself as a team member and establishing a role as a clinical practice nurse”. Conclusion The scope of advanced practice registered nurses’ roles was meant to have been established in 2020, but this was not achieved. Thus, studying the role experience of clinical practice nurses and their experiences is worthwhile and the results can inform legislation. The results of the study will also help establish a customized curriculum for advanced practice nurses and ultimately improve the quality of nursing services for patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Exploring the Difficulties and Educational Needs of Surgical Unit Nurses in Caring for Surgical Patients: A Qualitative Content Analysis
    Ki Nam Kwon, Seon Young Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(1): 24.     CrossRef
  • Role Conflict of Physician Assistants with Nursing Licenses in Korea
    Byeongkwan Kim, Wonhee Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • 108 View
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  • 2 Scopus
Purpose
This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the performance of person-centered care among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses from an ecological perspective.
Methods
The participants were 172 ICU nurses working in eight hospitals in B city. Data were collected from July to August, 2020. The questionnaire consisted of measuring tools for general characteristics, performance of person-centered care, compassion satisfaction, communication competence, and teamwork. The SPSS/25.0 program was used to analyze the data using hierarchical multiple regression.
Results
According to the hierarchical multiple regression analysis, total nursing experience, compassion satisfaction, communication competence, and team work accounted for 44.1% of the variance in performance of person-centered care among ICU nurses (p<.001).
Conclusion
Enhancing compassion satisfaction, communication competence, and teamwork can help increase the performance of ICU nurses’ person-centered care. In addition, in order to improve the performance of person-centered care among ICU nurses, it is necessary to investigate and explore the factors hindering the performance of person-centered care among ICU nurses with more than 5 years of experience. Therefore, multidimensional efforts are needed to develop educational programs to increase the performance of person-centered care among ICU nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • How the nursing work environment moderates the relationship between clinical judgment and person-centered care among intensive care unit nurses
    Mi Hwa Seo, Eun A. Kim, Hae Ran Kim, Mohammad Jamil Rababa
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0316654.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care Among Psychiatric Nurses in Hospitals
    Ji Su Lee, Mi Heui Jang, Min Jung Sun
    Healthcare.2024; 12(22): 2269.     CrossRef
  • Assessing Needs for Practical Training in Intensive Care Unit to Enhance Nursing Education: A Focus Group Interview
    Sunah Park, Bokyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 55.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care among Nurses in COVID-19 Special Care Units at Tertiary General Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
    Kisook Kim, Sunmi Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Person-Centered Perioperative Nursing and Patient Safety Competency on Patient Safety Management Activities among Operating Room Nurses: A Descriptive Survey Study
    Ji Yong Shin, Eun Hee Jang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 97.     CrossRef
  • Person-centred care among intensive care unit nurses: A cross-sectional study
    Hyuna Youn, Miyoung Lee, Sun Joo Jang
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2022; 73: 103293.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Communication Competence in the Relationship between Compassion and Patient-Centered Care in Clinical Nurses in South Korea
    Miri Jeong, Kawoun Seo
    Healthcare.2022; 10(10): 2069.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Performance of Person-centered Care Among Nurses in Designated COVID-19 Hospitals
    Hyun-Joung Yun, Jaehee Jeon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(4): 413.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing mental health nurses in providing person-centered care
    Suyoun Ahn, Yeojin Yi
    Nursing Ethics.2022; 29(6): 1491.     CrossRef
  • 74 View
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  • 9 Crossref
  • 8 Scopus

Invited Article

Purpose
This narrative review aims to provide an introduction and overview of dyadic research within the context of chronic illness. In addition, some methodological considerations and future directions for conducting dyadic research are presented.
Methods
The focus of this review is on adult participants in dyads and with chronic illness based on the previous studies and literatures on dyadic science.
Results
Theory of Dyadic Illness Management and Dyadic Regulation-Connectivity Model (DR-CM) may be appropriate for performing dyadic research. At present, there is a lack of qualitative and quantitative knowledge on the dyadic approach for research on chronic diseases. Dyadic health interventions for building collaborative relationships within a dyad may be beneficial to improve dyadic health outcomes. This article addressed some of the challenges regarding recruitment, data collection, and analysis when it comes to planning dyadic research pertaining to chronic illnesses.
Conclusion
Healthcare professionals should prioritize needs and preferences at the dyadic level when designing effective chronic disease management. Particularly, it is critical to regularly monitor the dyadic relationships or type of dyadic care during illness trajectories. More research should be undertaken on patient-family caregiver dyads in chronic care, considering the various types of chronic diseases and cultural diversities.
  • 91 View
  • 1 Download
  • 0 Scopus

Original Articles

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of teaching effectiveness and students’ anxiety in the relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence among nursing students. Methods: The participants were 123 nursing students who underwent simulation practice. Data were collected from September 1 to October 30, 2020 using self-report questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and SPSS PROCESS Macro program (to study the multiple additive moderation effect). Results: Significant positive correlations were observed between clinical reasoning competence and simulation design characteristics (r=.57, p<.001), clinical reasoning competence and teaching effectiveness (r=.49, p<.001), while negative correlations were observed between clinical reasoning competence and students’ anxiety (r=-.33, p<.001). Teaching effectiveness and students’ anxiety had a multiple additive moderating effect on the relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence among the nursing students (F=15.10, p<.001). Conclusion: The relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence differed depending on the students’ anxiety. To improve the clinical reasoning competence of nursing students in simulation practice, developing interventions and techniques to manage students’ anxiety levels are important.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The mediating role of flow in the relationship between simulation design and simulation educational satisfaction in korean nursing students: a cross-sectional study
    Eun-Kyung Lee, Eun-Joo Ji
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to the Problem-solving Ability of Nursing Students Who Experienced Simulation Training
    Ji-Won Han
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2023; 11(2): 17.     CrossRef
  • 45 View
  • 1 Download
  • 2 Crossref
  • 1 Scopus
Factors Associated with Medication Adherence among the Elderly with Chronic Diseases
Sook Hee Kang, Eun Ko
Korean J Adult Nurs 2021;33(2):189-201.   Published online April 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2021.33.2.189
Purpose
The study sought to investigate the relationships between beliefs about medications, self-efficacy of medication use, social support and medication adherence, and the general factors associated with medication adherence among the elderly living with chronic disease. Methods: This study took the form of a descriptive survey involving 222 elderly outpatients - aged 65 years or older - who visited S medical center, located in S city. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires from July to August 2019. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a hierarchical multiple regression via the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The mean score for medication adherence was 61.80±10.19 (range 16~80). Participants' medication adherence positively correlated with beliefs about medications (r=.17, p=.012), self-efficacy for medication use (r=.31, p<.001) and social support (r=.20, p=.003). Frequency of alcohol consumption (β=-.20, p=.001), burden level of medical costs (β=-.18, p=.012), experience of side-effects (β=-.21, p=.001), medication-taking education (β=.17, p=.008), beliefs about medication (β=.13, p=.038), and self-efficacy for medication use (β=.19, p=.004) explained for 24.9% of medication adherence (F=6.23, p<.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to consider the beliefs about medication and self-efficacy for medication use when developing educational programs aimed at improving medication adherence among the elderly living with chronic diseases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors associated with health literacy in older adults aged 65 and over: a secondary data analysis of the 2021 Korea Health Panel applying the Andersen behavioural model
    Yeong Eun Kim, Ol Han, Chang Sun Moon
    BMJ Open.2025; 15(3): e085696.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with medication adherence among older adults with multimorbidity: A culture perspective
    Eunhwa Lee, MoonKi Choi
    Geriatric Nursing.2024; 55: 297.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Medication Adherence in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Bongsil Lim, Min Young Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2023; 26(2): 87.     CrossRef
  • Development and effectiveness of an integrated medication management program centered on senior welfare centers for older adults with hypertension: A cross-sectional study
    Heuijeong Moon, Dukyoo Jung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(3): 297.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between health literacy, self-efficacy, and medication adherence in older people with polypharmacy: A cross-sectional study
    Jee Young Cho, Sun Ju Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(4): 357.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Changes in Multiple Chronic Conditions on Medical Costs among Older Adults in South Korea
    Soojin Park, Jin Young Nam
    Healthcare.2022; 10(4): 742.     CrossRef
  • 160 View
  • 16 Download
  • 6 Crossref
  • 5 Scopus
Ethnography on the Health Life of Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure
Jinhyang Yang, Myung-Ok Cho
Korean J Adult Nurs 2021;33(2):156-168.   Published online April 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2021.33.2.156
Purpose
This study was performed to explore the contexts and meanings of health life among patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The ethnography steps presented by Spradley were utilized. The participants were 12 patients from two hemodialysis centers. Data were collected by iterative fieldwork through in-depth interviews and participant observations and analyzed using text analysis and taxonomic methods. Field notes were used along with interviews and dialogue between authors to enhance interpretation. Results: Five themes on the health life of participants emerged: experiencing the loss of normality of the body and the collapse of daily life, establishing the role of dialysis patients, reorganizing the network, building an integrated coping pattern, and new normalization of the pattern of life. Patients' experiences differed in health life's patterns and meanings according to various individual situations and sociocultural contexts. Conclusion: Establishing new patterns of life of hemodialysis patients was a normalization process to ensure the adequacy of physical indicators and stability amid physical, emotional, and social challenges. To achieve quality health life, patients should be provided with tailored nursing interventions that consider their individual, social, and cultural situations.

Citations

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  • A qualitative meta-synthesis of the essence of patient experiences of dialysis
    Soyoung Jang, Eunyoung E. Suh, Yoonhee Seok
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(1): 119.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of self-management behaviors among patients undergoing hemodialysis
    Yusun Park, Sunyoung Jung
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of illness acceptance, depression, and social support on health-related quality of life in older adults on hemodialysis: A descriptive study
    Eunha Lee, Jungmin Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2025; 27(1): 106.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of psychosocial adaptation in haemodialysis patients according to haemodialysis vintage: a quantitative study
    Ae Kyung Chang, Ah Young Kim
    Contemporary Nurse.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Healthy life of Korean patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis: A situation-specific nursing theory
    Jinhyang Yang, Myung-Ok Cho, Haeok Lee
    Applied Nursing Research.2022; 65: 151584.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Uncertainty on the Physiological Indexes of Hemodialysis Patients: Serial Mediating Effects of Uncertainty Appraisal and Self-care Behavior
    Mi Kyung Kim, Eun Hee Jang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of an Online Self-Management Program in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis
    Jinhyang Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 531.     CrossRef
  • 95 View
  • 2 Download
  • 7 Crossref
Purpose
This study aims to explore the mediating effect of burnout and the moderating effect of nursing work environment in the relationship between nursing competence and patient-centered care among nurses caring for patients with chronic disease. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive research design. The participants were 150 nurses at a general hospital. The data were collected from February 10 to May 10, 2020. The questionnaire consisted of measuring tools for general characteristics, patient-centered care, nursing competency, nursing work environment, and burnout. The SPSS/25.0 program was used to analyze the data using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The average score of patient-centered care was found to be 3.75±0.44. Nursing competency had a mean score of 3.64±0.44, nursing work environment of 3.04±0.43, and burnout of 2.91±0.68. Patient-centered care was significantly associated with nursing competency, nursing work environment, and burnout. In the relationship between nursing competency and patient-centered care, burnout had a partial mediating effect. The relationship between nursing competency and patient-centered care showed that nursing work environment had no moderating effect. Conclusion: The results revealed that patient-centered care was performed well if nursing competency was high. It is necessary to lower burnout and increase nursing competency such that patient-centered care can be performed better. In addition, since nursing work environment has a significant effect on nursing competency and patient-centered care, it is necessary to improve nursing work environment to improve nursing competency and patient-centered care performance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • How the nursing work environment moderates the relationship between clinical judgment and person-centered care among intensive care unit nurses
    Mi Hwa Seo, Eun A. Kim, Hae Ran Kim, Mohammad Jamil Rababa
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0316654.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Clinical Nursing Competency and Nursing Working Environment of Psychiatric Nurses on Person-Centered Care
    Pan Heui Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(3): 229.     CrossRef
  • Effects of ageism on burnout among clinical nurses
    Sukjae Park, Hyunmin Lee, Minsook Seo, Hee Kyung Kim, Eunhee Shin, Antony Bayer
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(11): e0313043.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nursing Competence on Job Satisfaction across Career Stages
    Eun Young Oh, Mi Won Kim, Heon Ju Yoo, Seung Hee Choi, Sa Rang Lee, Chung Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • The impacts of nurses' attitudes towards dementia, critical reflection competency, and nursing work environment on person-centered nursing in acute care hospitals: A descriptive study
    Minkyung Kim, Sujin Shin
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(4): 346.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the Job Competency Scale for Insurance Review Nurses Working in Hospital
    Song Hwa Nam, Eun A Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 588.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
    Yeon Hee Bae, Hye-Ah Yeom
    Healthcare.2022; 10(3): 514.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Compassionate Competence, Communication Skills, and Nursing Work Environment on Person-centered Care in General Hospital Nurses who Care for Cancer Patients
    Mi Jin Han, Seonho Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Performance of Person-centered Care Among Nurses in Designated COVID-19 Hospitals
    Hyun-Joung Yun, Jaehee Jeon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(4): 413.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Communication Ability and Nursing Work Environment on Geriatric Nursing Practices of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Kum-Ock Kwon, Hye-Young Jang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Psychological Burnout in Nurses Caring for Terminal Cancer Patients
    Na-Ri Seo, Hyun-E Yeom
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(4): 159.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with the person-centered care competence of nursing students
    Ju Young Park, Chung Hee Woo
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(1): 48.     CrossRef
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The Effect of White Noise on Sleep in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Min-Eun Cho, Sun-Kyung Hwang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2021;33(1):44-55.   Published online February 28, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2021.33.1.44
Purpose
During hospitalization, sleep can be disturbed and the quality reduced. This study investigated the effect of applying white noise on hospitalized patients for improving their sleep quality. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial design, participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=30) or a comparison group (n=31), enrolled from rehabilitation medicine wards at a university hospital in South Korea. For three days of the intervention, the experimental group listened to white noise for one hour before sleep. The comparison group wore only earplugs before sleep. Sleep quality was assessed by the Verran and Snyder-Halpern (VSH) sleep scale as a subjective measure and the Fitbit ® wrist band monitor as an objective measure. Data were collected pre- and three days post-intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. Results: The white noise group showed positive effects on subjective sleep quality (p<.001) compared to the earplug group. Among the objective sleep quality measures, sleep time (p<.001) and sleep efficiency (p=.003) were statistically significant, but there were no statistically significant differences in time of awakening, number of awakening, time of restless and number of restless. Conclusion: Findings indicate that applying white noise could be considered as a useful nursing intervention to improve subjective and objective sleep quality in hospitalized patients.

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    Berna Aksoy, Levent Ozturk
    Teaching and Learning in Nursing.2024; 19(1): e52.     CrossRef
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    Hwa-Ah-Ni Lee, Woo-Jin Lee, Seong-Uk Kim, Hyunji Kim, Minkyu Ahn, Jeonghui Kim, Do-Won Kim, Chang-Ho Yun, Han-Jeong Hwang
    SLEEP.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yul Ha Lee, Hye-Ja Park
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  • External Auditory Stimulation as a Non-Pharmacological Sleep Aid
    Heenam Yoon, Hyun Jae Baek
    Sensors.2022; 22(3): 1264.     CrossRef
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Influence of the Rapid Response Team Activation via Screening by Nurses on Unplanned Intensive Care Unit Admissions
Ye-Ji Huh, Seong mi Moon, Eun Kyeung Eun, Min young Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2020;32(5):539-549.   Published online October 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2020.32.5.539
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the influence of the activation of the Rapid Response Team (RRT) through screening unplanned Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions.
Methods
A total of 539 cases in which the RRT was activated, from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017, were analyzed. Data were collected by reviewing rapid response team activity reports and electronic medical records and analyzed using the Chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression analysis. The analyzed types of RRT activation were electronic medical record-based screening and activation through direct call.
Results
Patients admitted to the ICU following RRT activation through direct call were twice as likely to experience an unplanned ICU admission than patients for which the RRT was activated through electronic medical record screening (Odds Ratio [OR]=2.05, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.27~3.30). Other variables, including the medical department, activation duration in minutes, total national early warning score, and respiratory distress as the reason for activation (compared to sepsis or septic shock) predicted unplanned ICU admissions.
Conclusion
Electronic medical record screening by RRT may facilitate the early detection and monitoring of physiological deterioration in patients in the general medical ward. This strategy may help prevent unplanned ICU admissions and potentially reduce mortality.

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  • The effect of nurses' perceptions and satisfaction with hospital rapid response teams on burnout related to emergency situations in Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Bumin Kim, Nahyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(2): 234.     CrossRef
  • Early Prediction of Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit Using the GRU-D-MGP-TCN Model
    Seunghee Lee, Geonchul Shin, Jeongseok Hwang, Yunjeong Hwang, Hyunwoo Jang, Ju Han Park, Sunmi Han, Kyeongmin Ryu, Jong-Yeup Kim
    IEEE Access.2024; 12: 148294.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Students’ Clinical Judgment and Performance in Simulation of Recognizing and Responding of the Deterioriating Patient ; a retrospective mixed-methods
    Yi Kyung Ha
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  • Effects of a Rapid Response Team on the Clinical Outcomes of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Patients Hospitalized in General Wards
    Mi-Jung Yoon, Jin-Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(4): 491.     CrossRef
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Purpose
This study examined sociodemographic and health factors affecting Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among older adults with osteoarthritis based on the duration of osteoarthritis.
Methods
Data were obtained from the Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (Ⅶ-1, 2016; Ⅶ-2, 2017). The sample consisted of total 747 older adults with osteoarthritis. The complex sample analysis was performed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, x2 test, and multiple linear regression using the SPSS/WIN 24.0 program.
Results
The HRQoL of older adults who had experienced osteoarthritis for 10 years or more was lower than the group who had experienced osteoarthritis for less than 10 years. The most influential factors affecting HRQoL across both groups were subjective health, limit of daily activity, and sickbed experience. Current alcohol consumption and body weight control were factors affecting HRQoL in the group who had experienced osteoarthritis for less than 10 years, while gender, current smoking, and walking were factors affecting HRQoL in the group who had experienced osteoarthritis for 10 years or more.
Conclusion
Community nurses should consider the target population and customize interventions based on the duration of osteoarthritis in order to improve HRQoL in older adults with osteoarthritis.

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  • A Network Analysis of Quality of Life Among Older Adults With Arthritis
    Dahee Wi, Chang G. Park, Jiae Lee, Eunjin Kim, Yoonjung Kim
    International Journal of Older People Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Progressive Balance Training Exercise Programs with Whole Body Vibration on Pain, Function, Psychosocial Status, and Balance in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
    Sang-woo Yoon, Suhn-yeop Kim
    Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2024; 19(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Quality of Life among Older Adults who Had Arthritis: Limited Daily Activities and Physical Activity
    Jee-Seon Yi
    Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2023; 12(4): 431.     CrossRef
  • The effects of hemp seed consumption on depression, anxiety and cognitive improvement based on machine learning
    Jung Jea-Bum, Cho Yong-Won , Kim Sang-Yub , Chung Soo-Yeon , Han Kyung-Hoon , Ham Byung-Joo , Han Sung-Hee
    Archives of Food and Nutritional Science.2023; 7(1): 032.     CrossRef
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Purpose
This study evaluated the impact of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on depression, perceived health, and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in community-dwelling adults.
Methods
Data from 9,778 adults who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) in 2014 and 2016 were analyzed. The estimated glomerular filtration rate was calculated using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD EPI) equation. Depression was defined as a score of at least 10 points on Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The HRQOL was measured using the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D). The effects of CKD on depression were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression, and the effects on perceived health and HRQOL were analyzed using multivariate ordered logistic regression.
Results
The prevalence of CKD was 3.7%. Among the adults with CKD, 13.1% had depression, 42.9% perceived their health to be bad, and their HRQOL was significantly lower than that of their non-CKD counterparts. The odds ratio for depression in patients with CKD was 1.66 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.10~2.52, p=.017) and that of perceived bad or fair health was 1.80 (95% CI=1.35~2.40, p<.001). The likelihood of lower HRQOL in CKD patients was 1.44 times higher than in the non-CKD patients (95% CI=1.09~1.90, p=.010).
Conclusion
The prevalence of psychological problems in CKD patients was higher than in non-CKD patients. The results suggest the importance of comprehensive intervention for patients with CKD. Policies are needed to help assess and manage patients with CKD who are experiencing emotional problems.

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    Su Yeon Jeong
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(4): 325.     CrossRef
  • Regional Differences in Medical Costs of Chronic Kidney Disease in the South Korean Population: Marginalized Two-Part Model
    Minah Park, Choa Yun, Jae Hong Joo, Soo Hyun Kang, Sung Hoon Jeong, Chung-Mo Nam, Eun-Cheol Park, Yoondae Han, Sung In Jang
    JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2023; 9: e39904.     CrossRef
  • Good subjective health status and health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: A secondary analysis using the Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey in 2019 and 2020
    Jena Lee, Yujin Suh
    Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 255.     CrossRef
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    Haegyeong Lee, Gyuli Baek, Eunju Lee
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  • Association of Blood Heavy Metal Levels and Renal Function in Korean Adults
    Yoonjin Park, Su-Jung Lee
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  • 68 View
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  • 4 Scopus
Risk Factors for Nutritional Status in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Jun Hee Jang, Hye Sook Min, Jin Han Park
Korean J Adult Nurs 2019;31(6):585-594.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.6.585
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of nutritional status and its risk factors in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
METHODS
Participants included 136 patients with COPD in Donga University hospital and Haeundae paik hospital in Busan city. The data, collected by a trained research assistant from January 10 to July 18, 2017, were analyzed using Fisher's exact test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and logistic regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 21.0.
RESULTS
Among the 136 patients with COPD, 31 (22.8%) had abnormal nutritional status. According to the results of the logistic regression analysis, gender (Odds Ratio [OR]=5.27, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.18~23.49, p=.029), percent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second [FEV1%] (OR=1.04, 95% CI=0.92~0.99, p=.012), symptom experience (OR=16.19, 95% CI=3.08~85.00, p=.001), carbohydrate intake (OR=1.01, 95% CI=1.00~1.02, p=.037), protein intake (OR=1.06, 95% CI=0.90~0.99, p=.012), and fat intake (OR=1.04, 95% CI=1.01-1.08, p=.015) were associated with nutritional status in patients with COPD.
CONCLUSION
In order to improve the nutrutional status of COPD patients, nursing education is needed with intensive screen on female patients and patients with low lung function, managing symptoms and increasing protein intake.
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Emergency Department Nursing Activities: Retrospective Study on Data from Electronic Nursing Records
Seung Yeon Baik, Eunhee Cho, Young Ah Kim, Mona Choi
Korean J Adult Nurs 2019;31(5):496-506.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.5.496
PURPOSE
This study aimed to identify the type and frequency of nursing activities targeting emergency department patients by analyzing electronic nursing records.
METHODS
This retrospective study identified the characteristics of and nursing activities for adult patients who visited a university hospital emergency department for 6 months from January to June 2018 by analyzing the hospital's electronic nursing records. Descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the characteristics of patients and the nursing records.
RESULTS
A total of 36,435 patients, with an average age of 52.82±19.91 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.16, participated in the study. The number of patients with Korean Triage and Acuity Scale levels 4 (less urgent) and 5 (non-urgent) were 24,403 (67% of the total number). Referrals were requested 1.21±0.54 times per patient. The most frequent NANDA diagnosis and Nursing Intervention Classification intervention were “Risk for unstable blood glucose level” (858, 28.4%), and “Surveillance” (83,131, 23.9%). The most frequent Clinical Care Classification action type was “Assess or Monitor” (313,729, 38.5%). The higher the severity level and the number of referrals, the more the recorded numbers of nursing diagnoses, interventions, and care activities.
CONCLUSION
This study demonstrated the possibility of nursing task analysis by identifying the type and frequency of nursing activities based on the data from electronic nursing records. Further research on electronic nursing records would contribute to the usefulness of these records for nursing workload analysis and effective workforce management.

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    Hyunmi Hwang, Geun-Hee Kim, Yeoungsuk Song
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    Applied Nursing Research.2024; 80: 151853.     CrossRef
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    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(1): 86.     CrossRef
  • Life‐Sustaining Treatment Decision in Palliative Care Based on Electronic Health Records Analysis
    Sanghee Kim, Arum Lim, Hyoeun Jang, Misun Jeon
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    Hyeoun-Ae Park, Insook Cho
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  • Effects on Triage Competency Based on Nursing Task Performance and Self-Efficacy of Nurses in Regional Emergency Medical Institutions
    Su Jin Kim, Su Ol Kim
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    Minho Jung, Moon-Sook Kim, Joo-Yeon Lee, Kyung Yi Lee, Yeon-Hwan Park
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  • Association Between Symptoms of Patients With Heart Failure and Patient Outcomes Based on Electronic Nursing Records
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    STRESS.2019; 27(4): 389.     CrossRef
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Influence of Hospital Nurse Staffing Levels on the Colorectal Cancer Evaluation Grades, Mortality, and Length of Stay
Yunmi Kim, Se Young Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2019;31(5):479-486.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.5.479
PURPOSE
In Korea, cancer is the leading cause of death, and colorectal cancer accounts for a third of deaths caused by cancer. This study aimed to analyze the influence of hospital nurse staffing level on colorectal cancer evaluation grades, mortality rate, and the length of stay of patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer.
METHODS
Secondary data collected in 2016, 2018 from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, was used to measure nurse staffing, based on the adjusted nursing grade in general units and was then categorized as adhering with or violating the Medical Service Act. The influence of the nurse staffing on colorectal cancer evaluation grades, and the mortality rate in 129 hospitals was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression and multivariate gamma regression, respectively, and its influence on length of stay was analyzed through hierarchical multiple regression.
RESULTS
Hospitals that adhered to the Medical Service Act in nurse staffing had significantly lower odds for poor colorectal cancer evaluation grades. Hospitals which nurse staffing adhered to the Medical Service Act had a significantly lower mortality rate than those that violated it (B=−0.51, p=.019), and had a significantly shorter length of stay (β=−.19, p=.034).
CONCLUSION
Improvement of nurse staffing levels, in compliance with the Medical Service Act is crucial to provide high-quality nursing services to patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery and to decrease the mortality rate, and shorten the hospitalization period required for surgery and recovery.

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  • Machine Learning in Optimising Nursing Care Delivery Models: An Empirical Analysis of Hospital Wards
    Manar Aslan, Ergin Toros
    Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mortality in orthopedic patients: a retrospective review of 333 medical records
    Kamran Shirbache, Asma Mafhoumi, Nazanin Anaraki, Elham Madreseh, Seyyed Hossein Shafiei, Nima Bagheri, Leila Oryadi Zanjani, Ahmadreza Nezameslami, Gholamreza Garmroudi, Mohammad Hossein Nabian
    European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Care Hospital Settings: A Prospective Observational Study
    Ana María Porcel-Gálvez, Sergio Barrientos-Trigo, Eugenia Gil-García, Olivia Aguilera-Castillo, Antonio Juan Pérez-Fernández, Elena Fernández-García
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 7951.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Scopus
PURPOSE
This study compares the characteristics of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) according to hospitalization frequency due to Acute Exacerbation (AE) using a retrospective medical records review.
METHODS
From August to October 2017, COPD patients who had visited the chonnam national university hospital were classified into three groups: (1) not hospitalization (n=115), (2) hospitalized once owing to AE (n=79) and (3) hospitalized twice or more owing to AE (n=47), and their medical records were reviewed. Data were analyzed using χ2, Kruskal Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests, and logistic regression.
RESULTS
Home oxygen therapy, metered dose inhaler use, long-acting beta2-agonist, and Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) were used most in patients who were hospitalized twice or more. Symptoms of dyspnea and fever, prescription of phosphodiesterase-4 and oral corticosteroid were the least frequent in the patients who were not hospitalized, and they had the best pulmonary function test results. Home oxygen therapy (Odds Ratio [OR]=9.59, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=2.53~36.46), and prescribed ICS (OR=2.77, 95% CI=1.14~6.77) and phosphodiesterase-4 (OR=5.35, 95% CI=1.69~16.93) were significantly associated with COPD readmission. For patients who were hospitalized once, SpO2 (p=.016), the frequency of positive pressure ventilation therapy (p=.023) and monitoring of oxygen saturation in nursing activities (p=.022) were higher than that of patients who were hospitalized twice or more. There was no significant difference in discharge education between the two hospitalized groups.
CONCLUSION
Regardless of the severity of illness, presence of respiratory symptoms, drug prescribed, or admission frequency, there were no differences in nursing activities and discharge education.

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  • COPD Prevalence and Risk Factors in Korean Older Adults
    Do-Youn Lee
    The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy.2025; 37(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Development of a smartphone application for Korean patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Self-monitoring based action plans
    Ja Yun Choi, Maureen George, So Young Yun
    Applied Nursing Research.2021; 61: 151475.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Download
  • 2 Crossref
  • 0 Scopus
PURPOSE
This study aimed to construct and test the structural relationships between self efficacy and clinical performance among undergraduate nursing students. The model was based on Bandura's self efficacy theory and a review of previous studies. The hypothesized model included emotional intelligence as a personal factor, self efficacy as self efficacy beliefs, problem solving ability as a skill, and clinical performance as a performance.
METHODS
Data were collected from June 23 to August 11, 2014 using structured questionnaires. The study sample was 205 senior nursing students. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs.
RESULTS
The hypothesized model was shown to be χ2=183.186 (dF=118), Goodness-of- Fit Index (GFI)=.91, Normed Fit Index (NFI)=.91, Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=.96, and Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation (RMSEA)=.05. Self efficacy (β=.29 p=.033) and problem solving ability (β=.42 p=.007) had a direct effect on the clinical performance. Furthermore, self efficacy had mediating effect on the relationship between emotional intelligence and clinical performance.
CONCLUSION
These findings provide that when developing nursing curriculum and intervention programs, self efficacy and problem solving ability should be considered as key factors facilitating the clinical performance of nursing students. Moreover, consideration should be given to the indirect effects of emotional intelligence subscales on clinical performance via self efficacy and problem solving ability.

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    Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer.2024; 14(1): 106.     CrossRef
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    Mehmet Enes SAĞAR
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  • The Mediating Effect of Self-Regulated Learning on the Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Collaboration, and Clinical Performance in Korean Nursing Students
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    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2021; 27(4): 402.     CrossRef
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Predictors Influencing of Medication Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients
Hana Kim, Eunha Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2019;31(3):283-292.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.3.283
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting medication adherence in hemodialysis patients.
METHODS
A convenience sample of 140 patients receiving hemodialysis was selected. Data were collected from December. 1. 2016 to January. 15. 2017 using a self-reported questionnaires including the eight-item Morisky's Medication Adherence Scale Korean version (K-MMAS-8). The collected data were analyzed with a descriptive test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0.
RESULTS
The patients showed a low level of medication adherence (M±SD=5.75±1.65). There were significant differences in medication adherence according to subjective health status (F=6.88, p=.001) and discomfort in taking medication (t=−4.59, p<.001). Expectation of medication (r=.42, p<.001) and disgust of medication (r=−.36, p<.001) were the significant factors related to medication adherence. It was explained by expectation of medication (β=.30, p<001), disgust of medication (β=−.21, p=.007), discomfort in taking medication (β=.20, p=.010) and subjective health status (β=−.18, p=.016).
CONCLUSION
It is necessary not only to regularly monitor patients' medication behavior but also develop and implement an individualized nursing intervention that reflects expectation and disgust of medication.

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    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jeonghyeon Kim, Jieun Cha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Hyperphosphatemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis
    Jihyun Kim
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Factors Affecting Hyperphosphatemia in Hemodialysis Patients
Nam Hee Lee, Kyung Hee Lim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2018;30(6):599-610.   Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.6.599
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients.
METHODS
The participants of the study were 129 patients who had been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease and received hemodialysis. Data were collected from June 15 to August 15, 2017, and analyzed with frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, independent t-test, χ2 test, and logistic regression using SPSS/WIN 24.0 version.
RESULTS
Out of the 129 hemodialysis patients, 71 (55%) had hyperphosphatemia. There were significant differences between healthy group and hyperphosphatemia group in terms of age (p=.048), BMI (Body Mass Index) (p=.004), causative disease of chronic renal failure (p=.026), frequency of hemodialysis per week (p=.024), nutritional status (p < .001), weight gain on maintenance hemodialysis (p=.001), TIBC(Total Iron Binding Capacity) (p=.035), Ca (Calcium) × P (Phosphorus) (p < .001), BUN(Blood Urea Nitrogen) (p < .001), creatine (p=.012), and diet factors of self-care (p=.035). Results of the analysis of factors affecting hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients indicated an increased risk of hyperphosphatemia with diabetes (Odds Ratio [OR]=21.45, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.38~333.47), hypertension (OR=14.41, 95% CI=1.15~180.12), nutritional status (OR=9.37, 95% CI=1.36~64.18), weight gain on maintenance hemodialysis (OR=4.86, 95% CI=1.18~20.05), and BUN (OR=1.07, 95% CI=1.01~1.14).
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of this study, it is imperative to manage diabetes and hypertension of hemodialysis patients to prevent hyperphosphatemia. Additionally, it is necessary to not only regularly monitor patients' nutritional conditions and results of blood tests, but also develop and provide an individualized nursing intervention that reflects individual nutritional conditions and biochemical results.

Citations

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  • Factors Affecting Hyperphosphatemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis
    Jihyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(2): 247.     CrossRef
  • Predictors Influencing of Medication Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients
    Hana Kim, Eunha Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(3): 283.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
Geriatric depression is often closely connected with physical symptoms among older adults. This study aimed to determine the factors related to depressive symptoms among older adults with multiple chronic diseases.
METHODS
We assessed 6,672 older adults using data extracted from the 2014 National Survey on the Elderly in Korea. The short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Korean versions of the Mini-Mental State Examination for dementia screening and the DETERMINE Your Nutrition Health Checklist were used. Statistical analyses included independent t-test, χ2 test, and logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
We found that 36.7% of the older adults exhibited depressive symptoms, and the average score on the short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale was 5.90±4.53. The factors significantly related to depressive symptoms were unemployment (Odds Ratio [OR]=1.85, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.59~2.15), “high risk” nutritional management status (OR=1.19, 95% CI=1.16~1.22), slight visual dysfunction (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.05~1.38), high visual dysfunction (OR=1.41, 95% CI=1.04~1.91), slight hearing dysfunction (OR=1.22, 95% CI=1.05~1.43), slight chewing dysfunction (OR=1.37, 95% CI=1.19~1.59), high chewing dysfunction (OR=1.59, 95% CI=1.30~1.95), low cellphone utilization (OR=1.60, 95% CI=1.04~2.46), older age (OR=0.99, 95% CI=0.98~1.00), and higher educational level (OR=0.96, 95% CI=0.95~0.98).
CONCLUSION
Preventive interventions for depressive symptoms should include nutritional education programs, functional assistive devices, and the use of information technology.

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    Jeonghyeon Kim, Seamon Kang, Haeryun Hong, Hyunsik Kang, Ju-Hyoung Kim, Sang-Koo Woo
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    Jihye Gwon, Jiho Shin, Hyunsik Kang
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  • Mental health problems and hypertension in the elderly: Review from the HOPE Asia Network
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    The Journal of Clinical Hypertension.2021; 23(3): 504.     CrossRef
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The Effect of the Revised Clinical Pathway of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Participation Rates in Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Study
Jae Ung Ko, Goo Joo Lee, Han Mi Kim, Heui Je Bang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2018;30(5):536-545.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.5.536
PURPOSE
The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the effect of revised cardiac rehabilitation Clinical Pathways (CPs) on the Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) participation rate of patients with Myocardial Infarction (MI) undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
METHODS
We reviewed the electronic medical record of patients who were referred for CR after MI from July 2015 to December 2016. In April 2016, the patient groups were divided into 9-month periods: pre- and post-CP revision. We reduced the mean number of hospital visits for CR and the wait times before starting CR and the first Cardio Pulmonary Exercise (CPX) test. We added a home-based CR program and reinforced the CR liaison nurse's role. The changes in the CR wait time, mean number of hospital visits post-discharge, and participation rates at 1 and 3 months were investigated.
RESULTS
Ninety-two patients were recruited from July 2015 to March 2016. Twenty-four (26.1%) participated in CR at 1 month, and 11 (12.0%) were maintained up to 3 months. From April 2016 to December 2016, 107 patients were recruited. Sixty-five (60.7%) participated at 1 month, and 38 (35.5%) were maintained up to 3 months. The mean number of hospital visits was 3.5±0.8 versus 1.9±0.9 in the previous and revised CP groups. The average number of days to the first CPX test after MI was 43.4±17.6 versus 26.3±10.6.
CONCLUSION
Following CP revision, the CR participation rate significantly improved among patients with PCI post-MI. CP revision in terms of inter-physician communication and additional nursing interventions should be considered.

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  • The content and characteristics of face-to-face interventions to encourage patients’ enrollment in cardiac rehabilitation; a scoping review
    Birgit Rasmussen, Thomas Maribo, Bente Skovsby Toft
    Disability and Rehabilitation.2024; 46(13): 2734.     CrossRef
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Review Article

Effect of Exercise Intervention on Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Older Adults: Meta-analysis
Seurk Park, So Hi Kwon
Korean J Adult Nurs 2018;30(5):455-469.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.5.455
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise on chronic musculoskeletal pain in older adults.
METHODS
In order to conduct a meta-analysis, a total 7,186 studies were retrieved from seven databases (Pubmed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, RISS, KISS, NDSL, KoreaMed) without restriction on publication year and the articles published until June 2018 were selected for this study. Sixteen studies were selected for the meta-analysis based on their satisfaction of the inclusion criteria and low risk of bias. Baseline demographic data, exercise features, and outcome data were extracted from all included trials. The data was analyzed using the RevMan 5.2 and CMA 3.0. program.
RESULTS
The results of the meta-analysis (n=16) revealed that the exercise intervention was found to be significantly superior to control group on pain (Standardized Mean Difference [Hedges'g]=−0.43, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=−0.59~−0.27). Also, meta-ANOVA was performed using study period, length and frequency of session and type of exercise, but no statistically significant moderators were found.
CONCLUSION
In this study, the exercise demonstrated significant reduction in pain intensity in older adults and there was no difference in pain reduction according to type or duration of exercise. Therefore, exercise that older adults prefers and is feasible in where they are, should be adopted as a nursing intervention for older adults' chronic musculoskeletal pain management.

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  • Effects of Contrast Therapy Using Flexible Thermoelectric Devices on Lower Extremity Edema, Pain, Muscle Fatigue, and Stress in Nursing Home Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Ji-Ah Song
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(1): 61.     CrossRef
  • The best treatment option(s) for adult and elderly patients with chronic primary musculoskeletal pain: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
    Helen Koechlin, Ben Whalley, Nicky J. Welton, Cosima Locher
    Systematic Reviews.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 2 Scopus
Original Articles
Effects of Subjective Hearing Handicap and Perceived Stress on Quality of Communication Life of Older Adults
Younghye Go, Myonghwa Park
Korean J Adult Nurs 2017;29(5):496-504.   Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.5.496
PURPOSE
The aim of the study was to identify factors influencing quality of communication life of older adults in the community.
METHODS
Participants in this study were 128 older adults who registered at the community welfare center. The data were collected from September to October 2015 by using audiometer and three self-administered questionnaires including Korean Evaluation Scale for Hearing Handicap, Korean-Perceived Stress Scale, and Quality of Communication Life Scale. Mean minimal threshold of both ears was defined as 40dB and above for hearing handicap in this study. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression.
RESULTS
According to the screening test result from audiometer measurement, 53.9% of the participants were found to have hearing impairment. The main factors influencing quality of communication life in older adults were subjective hearing handicap of social domain and perceived stress. They explained about 41% of quality of communication life.
CONCLUSION
This study identified that subjective hearing handicap on social domain and self perceived stress in older adults were more important factors for their quality of communication life compared to physical hearing loss. Nurses caring for older people should include strategies to increases communication skills and to decrease communication related stress.

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  • Knowledge and Attitude Regarding the Care of the Elderly with Hearing Loss among Nurses
    Ye Seul Kang, Jeong Yun Park
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2023; 23(3): 147.     CrossRef
  • Association of age-related hearing loss, tinnitus, and chronic low back pain in middle-aged and older Korean adults
    Hye-Mi Noh, Yi Hwa Choi, Jee Hye Wee, Hong Ji Song, Hye-Ji An, Keum Ji Kim, Soo Kyung Lee, Min Soo Jang, Nayoung Yeon, Tadashi Ito
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(9): e0291396.     CrossRef
  • A Grounded Theory Study on the Symptom Acceptance of Tinnitus Patients
    Woo Joung Joung
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(6): 611.     CrossRef
  • 25 View
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  • 3 Scopus
Effects of a Home Respiratory Management Program for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Moon Sook Hwang, Mi Kyung Lee, Jong Rye Song
Korean J Adult Nurs 2017;29(4):406-418.   Published online August 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.4.406
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was the evaluation of a Home Nursing Care based Respiratory Management Program (HHNbRMP) on health care ability, respiratory and psychological status and quality of life (QoL) of patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The management program utilizes a home mechanical ventilator (HMV) in the home.
METHODS
A non-randomized controlled experimental design was employed. HHNbRMP based on Cox's Interaction Model which includes cognitive assent (education, specialized medical care, case management), internal motivation (airway clearance, thoracic exercise, air accumulated exercise) and psychological response (meditation & active listening). These variables were measured first for a base line reading and then at four, twelve, and twenty-four weeks. The data were analyzed by t-test/ANOVA and Repeated Measures ANOVA/ANCOVA.
RESULTS
Only respiratory difficulty among the variables showed a significant difference at twelve and twenty-four weeks (F=7.52, p=.009; F=7.58, p=.009).
CONCLUSION
The Home Health Nursing Management program was effective in managing respiratory difficulty. The patients were satisfied with this program. Applying this program tailored to patients' condition, their respiratory health parameters would be improved.

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  • Factors associated with caring behaviors of family caregivers for patients receiving home mechanical ventilation with tracheostomy: A cross-sectional study
    Hyang Sook Kim, Chung Eun Lee, Yong Sook Yang, Tai-Heng Chen
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(7): e0254987.     CrossRef
  • 35 View
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  • 1 Crossref
  • 1 Scopus
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