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Original Articles
Preliminary Evaluation of Experiential Learning–Based Fall and Medication Error Prevention Education (EFMPE) using a Virtual Reality Room of Errors program: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hyeran Park, JuHee Lee, Eun Kyoung Choi, Seung Eun Lee, Eunbae B. Yang, Yoonju Lee
Korean J Adult Nurs 2025;37(2):140-152.   Published online May 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2025.0117
Purpose
Falls and medication errors are the most common patient safety incidents globally. Kolb’s experiential learning theory supports the application of cognitive learning in clinical settings. This study examined the effectiveness of Experiential Learning–Based Fall and Medication Error Prevention Education (EFMPE), utilizing virtual reality and room of errors.
Methods
A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 28 fourth-year nursing students (15 experimental, 13 control). The experimental group participated in EFMPE from February 1 to 6, 2024, comprising six sessions of 2 hours each. The control group received traditional lectures. Safety control confidence and course interest were measured before and immediately after the intervention; safety control confidence was reassessed 6 weeks later.
Results
Both groups showed immediate improvement; however, only the experimental group sustained increased safety control confidence after 6 weeks (Wald χ²=13.21, p<.001). Course interest was significantly higher in the experimental group post-intervention (Wald χ²=10.64, p=.001).
Conclusion
These preliminary findings suggest that EFMPE potentially supports the prevention of falls and medication errors in clinical practice.
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Purpose
This study aimed to examine the relationship among professor-student interactions, grit, and adaptation to college life.
Methods
In this quantitative, cross-sectional study, participants completed a structured questionnaire comprising 48 items: 8 on general characteristics, 8 on professor-student interactions, 12 on grit, and 20 on adaptation to college life. Data were collected from 165 nursing students at two four-year universities between April 15 and May 20, 2023.
Results
Professor-student interactions had a mean score of 3.76±0.59 out of 5, grit had a mean score of 3.09±0.53, and adaptation to college life had a mean score of 3.48±0.51. Regression analysis identified significant predictors of adaptation to college life, including professor-student interactions (β=.26, p<.001), grit-perseverance of effort (β=.18, p=.047), and satisfaction with the major, with the "very satisfied" (β=.40, p<.001) and "satisfied" (β=.24, p=.002) categories showing significant impacts. The overall regression model was statistically significant (F=20.76, p<.001) and accounted for 32.5% of the variance in adaptation to college life.
Conclusion
Educational programs designed to strengthen professor-student interactions, enhance grit, and improve satisfaction with one's major should be developed to help nursing students adapt to college life. These findings have important implications for nursing education practices, the improvement of student support systems, and the preparation of students for their professional roles.
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Factors Predicting Chinese Students' Intention to Quit Smoking: Decision Tree Analysis
Shinae Jung, Sung Rae Shin
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(6):545-554.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.6.545
Purpose
This study aims to identify predicting factors influencing Chinese students’ intentions to quit smoking. Methods Secondary data for this study came from a study on the change in smoking cessation among Asian students. Data on their intention to quit smoking was collected from October 2020 to January 2021 through an online survey. The study participants included 190 Chinese international students aged 19 to 29 who were smokers. Descriptive statistics, chi-squared test, independent-test, and decision-making trees were used for analysis. Results 73.2% (139 students) of Chinese international students in Korea intended to quit smoking; 97.8% of the groups intending to quit smoking had previously attempted to quit. The decision tree ultimately had seven sections. The attempt to quit smoking was the most significant predictor of smoking cessation intention. Stop smoking attempts, intent to participate in a nonsmoking programs, smoking parents, stop-smoking self attempts, and smoking after studying abroad were factors predicting intention to quit smoking. Conclusion The factors influencing Chinese students’ intention to quit smoking differed depending on their previous smoking cessation experience. Intention to participate in a smoking cessation program, parent smoking, and recent attempts to quit smoking were factors predicting intention to quit in those with previous smoking cessation experience. A program tailored to their needs should be developed to improve the smoking cessation intention of Chinese international students depending on their history of smoking cessation.
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  • 0 Scopus
Factors Affecting Depression in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Jeong Rim Koh, Jaehee Jeon
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(4):380-390.   Published online August 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.4.380
Purpose
This study investigated the factors affecting depression in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods The participants of this descriptive study were 183 nursing students at four nursing colleges. Data were collected from August 27 to September 10, 2021 through an online questionnaire comprising 101 questions, and analyzed using SPSS/Win 25.0 program by frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson’s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results The results revealed that the average score for depression in the participants was 9.19±9.23 out of 63 points. The factors affecting depression in the participants during the COVID-19 pandemic were satisfaction with major (moderate) (β=-.38, p=.009), satisfaction with major (satisfied) (β=-.35, p=.018), job-seeking anxiety (β=.33, p<.001), health status (good) (β=-.28, p=.016), and self-efficacy (β=-.26, p=.001), and the explanatory power of these variables for depression in the participants was 43.0%. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that for early prevention and management of depression in nursing students, to increase their satisfaction with the nursing major, it is necessary to implement learning enhancement programs and adopt strategies to improve their understanding of nursing. It is also necessary to develop and implement various extracurricular programs for reducing job-seeking anxiety and enhancing self-efficacy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Affecting Depression in College Students who were Confirmed with COVID-19
    Minkyung Gu
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect Of Stress Response and Grit On the Relationship Between Stress and Depression In Nursing Students: Emperical Research Quantitative
    Jaehee Jeon, Seunghye Choi
    Nursing Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 77 View
  • 2 Download
  • 2 Crossref
  • 2 Scopus
Media Dependence of Nursing Students on COVID-19-Related Infection Prevention Behavior: Mediating Effect of Risk Perception
Sung Jung Kwak, Nam Yi Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2021;33(6):630-638.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2021.33.6.630
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of risk perception in the relationship between media dependence and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related infection prevention behavior of nursing students.
Methods
The survey data of 159 nursing students were analyzed. The independent variable was media dependence, the dependent variable was COVID-19-related infection prevention behavior, and the parameter was risk perception. The hypothesis was tested using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method to analyze the covariate structure.
Results
COVID-19-related infection prevention behavior showed a positive correlation with media dependence and risk perception. With regard to the relationship between media dependence and COVID-19-related infection prevention behavior, risk perception showed a partial mediating effect.
Conclusion
To improve infection prevention behavior, it is necessary to use various media suitable for the age group to access information about COVID-19. Particularly, nursing students take care of various infected patients through clinical practice or medical service. Therefore, it is required to raise risk awareness and improve infection prevention behavior through clinical practice or medical volunteer activities.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Relationship between Risk Perception, Emotion, and Coping Behavior during Public Health Emergencies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Yuxia Zhao, Yicen Jiang, Wei Zhang, Yanchun Zhu
    Systems.2023; 11(4): 181.     CrossRef
  • Social and Health Beliefs Related to College Students’ COVID-19 Preventive Behavior
    Nam-Yi Kim
    Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1869.     CrossRef
  • How do mothers with young children perceive endocrine-disrupting chemicals?: an exploratory qualitative study
    SoMi Park, ChaeWeon Chung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2023; 29(4): 337.     CrossRef
  • Nursing students' knowledge, health beliefs, anxiety, and preventive health behaviors on COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
    Hyeweon Sa, Youngj Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(3): 284.     CrossRef
  • Influencing Factors on COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors among College Students
    Hyeseung Kim, Yunhee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2022; 33(2): 196.     CrossRef
  • COVID-19 Depression and Infection Prevention Behavior among College Students: A Health Belief Perspective
    Yeong-Mi Jang, Jong-Uk Park, Nam-Yi Kim
    Healthcare.2022; 10(10): 2104.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Preventive Behavior of COVID-19 among Nursing Students in South Korea
    Seung-Kyoung Yang, Minji Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12094.     CrossRef
  • 33 View
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  • 7 Crossref
  • 7 Scopus
Clinical Practice Experience of Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Da-Hai-Som Kang, Jinhyang Yang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2021;33(5):509-521.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2021.33.5.509
Purpose
This study aimed to explore the clinical practice experience of nursing students during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Methods
We used the qualitative content analysis steps presented by Graneheim and Lundman. The participants were 11 nursing students from two universities. We collected data by iterative work through in-depth interviews and observations and analyzed it using content analysis and dialogue between the authors to enhance interpretation.
Results
Four themes emerged from the participants' clinical practice experiences during the pandemic: increased uncertainty in clinical practice and daily life, reduced opportunities for practice experiences and networking, differences in the meaning of clinical practice, and new implications of clinical practice.
Conclusion
Participants were experiencing clinical practice, including themselves and the surrounding world, under the strong influence of the COVID-19. Therefore, the development of practice guidelines that can be communicated quickly between institutions, students, and universities and cope flexibly with the pandemic alarm levels will reduce uncertainty in clinical practice and minimize changes in activities and networking. Additionally, the nurses’ professional intuition should be improved by expanding the awareness of nurse roles in clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of grit, empathy, and communication competence on the clinical competence of nursing students in the post-COVID-19 era in Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Soo-Hyun Nam, Seurk Park
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(1): 115.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Clinical Practice Education in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Kuemju Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2025; 22(4): 577.     CrossRef
  • Development of Virtual Reality-Based Home-Visiting Healthcare Education Content
    Young-Sun Ha, Yong-Kyung Park, Hye-Sun Byun, Moon-Ji Choi
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2025; 26(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Expectations and concerns about transitioning to face-to-face learning among Korean nursing students: A mixed methods study
    Hyeongsuk Lee, Hye Jin Yoo, Chao Gu
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(1): e0296914.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Communication Using Mirroring Interventions in Nursing Education: A Mixed Methods Study
    Seung Hee Lee, Hye Jin Yoo
    Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(5): 435.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of COVID-19 Stress, Interpersonal Relations, and Information Literacy on the Adaptation of Nursing Students to College Life
    Miran Jung, So Youn Yim, Young Mi Ryu
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Korean Nursing Students’ Experiences of Virtual Simulation Programs Replacing In-Person Mental Health Nursing Practicum during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Sunyoung Lee, Eunyoung Park, Hyun-E Yeom
    Healthcare.2024; 12(6): 685.     CrossRef
  • Nursing students’ satisfaction and clinical competence by type of pediatric nursing practicum during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Hyeon Ok Ju, Jung Hwa Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2024; 30(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Virtual-Reality Simulation of Indwelling Catheterization on Nursing Students’ Skills, Confidence, and Satisfaction
    Soohyun Park, Hyeon Gyeong Yoon
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2023; 80: 46.     CrossRef
  • The Practical Experience of Nursing Graduates through Clinical Practicum Alternative Program during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Eun Hee Jang, Youngrye Park
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2023; 8(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • Student nurse experiences in public healthcare clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
    Yun-Jung Choi, Youn-Joo Um
    Nurse Education Today.2022; 119: 105586.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Field and Alternative Clinical Practice Experience in a Pandemic Situation of Nursing Students Who Have Experienced Clinical Practice before COVID-19
    Hyeran An, Sunnam Park, Jongeun Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(20): 13372.     CrossRef
  • Laboratory and clinical teaching experience of nursing professors in the COVID-19 pandemic era: Now and the future
    Seung-Yi Choi, Songxian Jin, Jung-Hee Kim
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Debriefing in Simulation-Based Education for Nursing Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Yeoungsuk Song, Seurk Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 399.     CrossRef
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  • 14 Crossref
  • 12 Scopus
Purpose
This study was conducted to investigate selected constructs of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change regarding smoking behavior among Asian students in Korea.
Methods
A convenience sample of 240 Chinese and Vietnamese smokers studying in colleges, graduate schools, and language programs across the country completed the Chinese and Vietnamese versions of the short form questionnaire from October 2020 to January 2021, through an online survey. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, and logistic regression.
Results
Analyses showed that 72.1% of participants were in contemplation and preparation stage. There were significant differences in the process of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy depending on the stages of change in smoking cessation. Factors influencing smoking cessation intention were consciousness raising (Odds Radio [OR]=1.22, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.00~1.15, p=.047), self-reevaluation (OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.15~1.70, p=.001), cons of smoking (OR=1.18, 95% CI=1.00~1.39, p=.045), and self-efficacy (OR=1.08, 95% CI=1.00~1.15, p=039).
Conclusion
The results provide support on the advantages of including the concepts of consciousness raising, self-reevaluation, negative aspects of smoking (cons), and self-efficacy in intervention program development for smoking cessation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of the Predictors of Smoking Cessation Plans between Adolescent Conventional Cigarette Smokers and E-Cigarette Smokers Using the Transtheoretical Model
    Min-Hee Park, Bomi An
    Children.2024; 11(5): 598.     CrossRef
  • Factors Predicting Chinese Students' Intention to Quit Smoking: Decision Tree Analysis
    Shinae Jung, Sung Rae Shin
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(6): 545.     CrossRef
  • 36 View
  • 1 Download
  • 2 Crossref
  • 3 Scopus
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of teaching effectiveness and students’ anxiety in the relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence among nursing students. Methods: The participants were 123 nursing students who underwent simulation practice. Data were collected from September 1 to October 30, 2020 using self-report questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and SPSS PROCESS Macro program (to study the multiple additive moderation effect). Results: Significant positive correlations were observed between clinical reasoning competence and simulation design characteristics (r=.57, p<.001), clinical reasoning competence and teaching effectiveness (r=.49, p<.001), while negative correlations were observed between clinical reasoning competence and students’ anxiety (r=-.33, p<.001). Teaching effectiveness and students’ anxiety had a multiple additive moderating effect on the relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence among the nursing students (F=15.10, p<.001). Conclusion: The relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence differed depending on the students’ anxiety. To improve the clinical reasoning competence of nursing students in simulation practice, developing interventions and techniques to manage students’ anxiety levels are important.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The mediating role of flow in the relationship between simulation design and simulation educational satisfaction in korean nursing students: a cross-sectional study
    Eun-Kyung Lee, Eun-Joo Ji
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to the Problem-solving Ability of Nursing Students Who Experienced Simulation Training
    Ji-Won Han
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2023; 11(2): 17.     CrossRef
  • 45 View
  • 1 Download
  • 2 Crossref
  • 1 Scopus
Development and Effectiveness of an Oncology Nursing Standardized Patient Simulation Program for Nursing Students
Kie In Jang, Yang Sook Yoo, Young Sook Roh
Korean J Adult Nurs 2019;31(6):595-604.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.6.595
PURPOSE
Standardized patient-based simulation is known to be a useful tool in the training of nursing students; however, few studies have examined the use of this method in oncology nursing education. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an oncology nursing simulation program that used standardized patients on knowledge, nursing performance ability, and satisfaction among nursing students.
METHODS
This study used a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group (n=25) participated in an 8-hour oncology nursing simulation program that consisted of a lecture (2 hours) and a four-session simulation program(6 hours). The control group (n=29) received case-based learning (6 hours) and a lecture (2 hours). Knowledge level was assessed with a 33-item knowledge assessment multiple-choice questionnaire. Nursing performance ability was assessed with a nursing performance ability checklist. Educational satisfaction was evaluated using the 12-item Course Satisfaction Evaluation tool. Data were collected from June to July of 2012 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and repeated measures analysis of variance.
RESULTS
The experimental group showed significantly higher nursing performance ability and satisfaction compared with the control group. Knowledge of oncology nursing increased in both the experimental and control groups.
CONCLUSION
An oncology nursing simulation program was more effective than case-based learning in improving nursing student performance and was found to produce high satisfaction.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact Of Simulation Design Elements on Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Systematic Review
    Matthew Jackson, Lauren McTier, Laura A. Brooks, Rochelle Wynne
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2024; 89: 101519.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Two Different Simulation Modalities in Palliative Care Teaching on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Satisfaction, Self-confidence, and Skills
    Abdallah Alwawi, Bahar İnkaya
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(4): 246.     CrossRef
  • The Quality of Care Delivered in a Simulation Center
    Mary Beth R. Maguire, Anne White, Austin Brown
    Nurse Educator.2023; 48(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of a Simulation-Based Experience with Standardized Participants on Learning and Clinical Decision-Making Related to Nursing Management of Oncologic Emergencies
    Sherry A. Burrell, Jennifer Gunberg Ross, Christine Byrne, MaryAnn Heverly
    Journal of Cancer Education.2023; 38(3): 870.     CrossRef
  • Standardized Patient Simulation in an Oncology Symptom Management Seminar-Style Course: Prelicensure Nursing Student Outcomes
    Sherry A. Burrell, Jennifer Gunberg Ross, Christine D’Annunzio, MaryAnn Heverly
    Journal of Cancer Education.2023; 38(1): 185.     CrossRef
  • Practices On Safe-Handling of Cytotoxic Drugs Among Oncology Nurses in Two Public Sector Hospitals
    Naila Khalid, Sarfraz Masih, Muhammad Afzal
    Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2022; : 131.     CrossRef
  • Educational methods used in cancer training for health sciences students: An integrative review
    Marta Domingo-Osle, Virginia La Rosa-Salas, Leire Ambrosio, Nerea Elizondo-Rodriguez, Cristina Garcia-Vivar
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 97: 104704.     CrossRef
  • Mixed-method study on the satisfaction of a high-fidelity simulation program in a sample of nursing-degree students
    María José Cabañero-Martínez, Sofía García-Sanjuán, Silvia Escribano, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, José Ramón Martínez-Riera, Rocio Juliá-Sanchís
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 100: 104858.     CrossRef
  • Contemporary Integrative Review in Simulation-Based Learning in Nursing
    Vasuki Rajaguru, Jungmin Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(2): 726.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of Leukemia Nursing Simulation Based on Clinical Reasoning
    Aeri Jang, Miok Song, Suhyun Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4190.     CrossRef
  • 39 View
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  • 10 Crossref
  • 9 Scopus
PURPOSE
This study aimed to assess the educational needs that should be considered while developing an occupational education program for nursing students.
METHODS
Participants included 200 nursing students and 40 nursing professionals. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 program, using descriptive statistics, a paired t-test, Kendall's coefficient of concordance, and confirmatory factor analysis. The Borich's Needs Assessment Model, the Locus for Focus Model, and the Jo and Lee's Model also were used. Data were collected from May 1 to 30, 2017 using a structured self-report questionnaire.
RESULTS
A significant difference was found in scores on ‘important’ and ‘present’ levels of occupational education needs for both nursing students and professionals, on all items of occupational education needs. Results relative to the Borich's model indicated that ‘stress management in the nursing practice fields’ had the highest priority rating among both nursing students (5.65) and nursing professionals (6.40), and ‘establishing my career roadmap’ (6.04) had the highest priority rating in the Jo and Lee's Model.
CONCLUSION
The present results are expected to be used as baseline data for the development of an occupational education program for nursing students.

Citations

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  • The Impact of Nursing Students’ Characteristics on Sustaining Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Decision Level and Career Resilience: A Longitudinal Study
    Eun Jung Cho, Mi Ryon Lee
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • The educational needs of virtual reality simulation training for novice nurses’ adaptation to clinical practice: A mixed methods study
    Mikyoung Lee, Jeong Hee Eom, Jinyoung Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Correlates of Nursing Graduates’ Career Resilience
    Eun Jung Cho
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(1): 68.     CrossRef
  • Ön Lisans Sağlık Hizmetleri Öğrencilerinin Kariyer Kararı Verme Yeterliliği ve Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
    Cemal ÖZALP
    Balkan Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2023; 2(3): 111.     CrossRef
  • Career education needs of Korean nursing students and professionals: A cross-sectional survey
    Young-Mi Jung, In-Young Yoo
    Nurse Education Today.2022; 108: 105209.     CrossRef
  • Development and testing of the career decision-making self-efficacy scale for nursing students: a methodological study
    Young-Mi Jung, In-Young Yoo
    BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Simulation Training Needs of Nurses for Nursing High-Risk Premature Infants: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Sun-Yi Yang
    Healthcare.2022; 10(11): 2197.     CrossRef
  • Priority Analysis of Needs for COVID-19 Infection Control Education for Nurses at a Medium-Sized Hospital
    Hee Kang, Jin Im, Hee-Young Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 472.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Self-Control, Social Responsibility, and Transformational Leadership on Career Preparation Behavior of Nursing Students
    Myoung Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(4): 248.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the educational needs of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit for developmental supportive care
    Da-Ae Shin, Kyung-Sook Bang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2021; 27(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • The effectiveness of a career efficacy enhancement program for KOREAN nursing students: A quasi-experimental study
    Young-Mi Jung, In-Young Yoo
    Nurse Education Today.2020; 89: 104423.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing career preparation behavior of nursing students: A systemic review and meta-analysis
    Seon Nyeo Kim, Mi Sun Bang, Hae Yoon Shin, Sue-Kyung Sohn
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(3): 225.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Individual Career Plan Program on Nursing Students’ Career Decision-making Self-efficacy, Career Decision Level and Career Resilience
    Eun Jung Cho
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(4): 400.     CrossRef
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  • 10 Scopus
Development of Teaching Efficacy Scale to Evaluate Clinical Nursing Instructors
Inhee Park, Yeon Ok Suh
Korean J Adult Nurs 2018;30(1):18-29.   Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.1.18
PURPOSE
The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a teaching efficacy scale for clinical nursing instructors and to establish its validity and reliability.
METHODS
Based on the literature review and focus group interviews, the attributes of the roles and capabilities of clinical nursing instructors were identified and a scale was developed. The content validity test and preparatory investigation were conducted to produce a total of 54 questions of the study.
RESULTS
Factor analysis indicated six factors whose eigenvalue was 1 or greater. Cumulative dispersion explained by the factors was the combined 67.3%. In the final analysis, forty-two questions were selected. The “Student instruction” factor showed high loadings with 12 questions and explained 17.4% of total variance. The “Teaching improvement” factor was loaded with 9 questions; “Application of Teaching and Learning” 7 questions; “Interpersonal relationship and communication,” 7 questions; “Clinical judgement” 4 questions; “Clinical skill instruction” 3 questions. The overall reliability of the tools measured with Cronbach's was .97.
CONCLUSION
All these findings confirmed that the teaching efficacy scale for clinical nursing instructors have content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity, and all questions are internally consistent and reliable.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of a critical reflection competency program for clinical nurse educators: a pilot study
    Sujin Shin, Inyoung Lee, Jeonghyun Kim, Eunyoung Oh, Eunmin Hong
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical competency and associated factors among undergraduate nursing students studying in universities of Southern regional state of Ethiopia, 2021
    Tamene Fetene Terefe, Haimanot Abebe Geletie, Fisha Alebel GebreEyesus, Tadesse Tsehay Tarekegn, Baye Tsegaye Amlak, Kassa Kindie, Omega Tolessa Geleta, Agerie Aynalem Mewahegn, Bogale Chekole Temere, Shegaw Tesfa Mengist, Masino Tessu Beshir, Alemayehu W
    Heliyon.2023; 9(8): e18677.     CrossRef
  • Development of a protocol for guidance in the pediatric nursing practicum in South Korea: a methodology study
    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Development of Core Competency Scale for clinical nursing student educators
    Hyun Sook Park, Eun Hee Choi, Gyung Duck Kim, Young Hee Kim, Mi Yang Jeon, Hyenam Hwang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(4): 345.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with teaching efficacy among nurse educators in hospital settings
    Sujin Shin, Youngmi Kang, Eun Hee Hwang, Jeonghyun Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(7-8): 1111.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Educators’ Role in Sri Lanka
    Shyamamala S. Weerasekara, Jina Oh, Haeryun Cho, Mihae Im
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(15): 7773.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Peer Learning in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Meta-Analysis
    Jung A. Choi, Oksoo Kim, Seonmin Park, Hyeongji Lim, Jung-Hee Kim
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2021; 50: 92.     CrossRef
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  • 7 Crossref
  • 7 Scopus
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of using aroma essential oils on allergic symptoms, eosinophils and quality of life related to rhinitis for university students with allergic rhinitis.
METHODS
A randomized controlled experimental design was used. There were 37 participants in the experimental group, and 30 in the control group. The experimental group applied the essential oils four times a day in the nasal area as well as using inhalation of the oils each night for four weeks. Rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire was composed of 28 questions regarding seven areas associated with allergic reactions. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
RESULTS
Rhinitis symptom index, nose itching (p<.001), sneezing (p<.001), watery rhinorrhea (p<.001), and nose congestion (p<.001) all had significant difference for the participants in the treatment group. Further there were significant differences in eosinophils both for measured time and interaction (p<.001). For the quality of life related to rhinitis, the results showed significant difference (p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Using aroma therapy by applying essential oils turned out to be an effective nursing intervention that can be utilized in the easing of allergic symptom and the decrease of eosinophils, causing improvement in the quality of life related to rhinitis.

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  • The effects of mask applied aromatherapy on allergic rhinitis symptoms, fatigue, and quality of life related to allergic rhinitis in the COVID-19 era: a randomized controlled trial
    Jihoo Her, Myung-Haeng Hur
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    Hyesuk Lee, Hyojung Park
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Development of the Resilience Scale for Korean Nursing College Students
Young Hee Yang, Eun Man Kim, Mi Yu, Seungmi Park, Haeyoung Lee
Korean J Adult Nurs 2015;27(3):337-346.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.3.337
PURPOSE
This study was to develop and test the resilience scale for Korean nursing college students.
METHODS
The initial 82 items (7 factors) were developed through literature review and student interviews. Items were reduced to 55 items through content validity test by 5 experts and face validity tests by 20 nursing students. The preliminary Resilience Scale for Korean Nursing Students (RS_KNS) was administered to 302 nursing students of 4 universities in Chungnam. Data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha.
RESULTS
Twenty-four items were selected for the final scale. Seven factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 61.9% of the total variance. The internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha was .84 and reliability of the subscales ranged from .60 to .77.
CONCLUSION
The resilience scale for Korean nursing college students demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. It can be used to assess the resilience of nursing college students and is expected to get utilized in teaching and research.

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Effects of a Simulation based Clinical Reasoning Practice Program on Clinical Competence in Nursing Students
Hea Kung Hur, Young Sook Roh
Korean J Adult Nurs 2013;25(5):574-584.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.574
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a simulation based clinical reasoning practice program on clinical competence in nursing students. The program was based on the theoretical frameworks of simulation models and experiential learning theory.
METHODS
The program consisted of eight scenarios which includes three main symptoms (abdominal pain, changes in mental status, dyspnea), for improvement of clinical competencies in nursing students. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used for evaluation of the effects of the program. Fifty-two junior nursing students in Y University participated in the experimental group (n=25) or control group (n=27). Critical thinking was measured using a self-administered questionnaire. Clinical judgment and clinical performance were measured by a rater using the Rubric. Descriptive analysis, t-test, Mann-Whitney U, Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for data analyses.
RESULTS
Clinical judgment and clinical performance increased in the experimental group, but there were no significant differences in critical thinking.
CONCLUSION
Results indicate that the program developed in this study is a useful strategy to enhance clinical judgment and clinical performance in nursing students. However, the program did not significantly enhance critical thinking disposition, and further study is needed to measure integrated clinical competence including critical thinking skills.

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PURPOSE
This study examines the relationships between academic self-efficacy, major satisfaction, and career attitude maturity among nursing students. The study further explored the mediating effect of major satisfaction on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and career attitude maturity.
METHODS
Data were collected via questionnaires from 239 nursing students in D city and P city from March 1 to March 30, 2012. Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to assess the relationships between the variables.
RESULTS
1. The mean scores for academic self-efficacy, career attitude maturity, and major satisfaction were 3.81, 3.67, and 3.89, respectively. 2. Academic self-efficacy was positively correlated with major satisfaction and career attitude maturity. 3. Major satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and career attitude maturity.
CONCLUSION
Academic self-efficacy is expected to serve as a foundation for the promotion of career attitude maturity.

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Health Status and Resilience according to Acculturation Types among Chinese Students in Korea
Hae Kyung Chang, Su Jeong Han, Nam Young Yang, Myoung Ran Yoo, Eun Ja Ko, Hee Kyung Kim, Kyung Choon Lim, Mi Ra Lee, Youn Jung Son
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2010;22(6):653-662.   Published online December 31, 2010
PURPOSE
This study was to identify the health status and reported resilience according to acculturation type among Chinese students in Korea.
METHODS
The subjects were 386 Chinese students studying in three universities in Chungnam province. The data were collected by standardized questionnaires and SPSS/WIN 15.0 program was used to analyze the data with descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, and ANOVA.
RESULTS
Subjects reported the following Acculturation type: integration (26.7%), assimilation (28.5%), separation (32.4%), and marginalization (12.4%). The reported resilience was significantly different according to economic status. The health status was significantly different according to religion and economic status. Acculturation type was significantly different according to age, educational level, length of stay, type of residency and economic status working style. The health status and resilience were significantly different according to acculturation type.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that integration of acculturation type is most useful to health status and resilience among Chinese students in Korea. Future studies need to examine acculturation type as coping strategy for foreign students' adaptation.
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Sexual Behavior, Health Risk Behaviors Related to Reproductive Health, and Sexual Experiences among Korean College Students
Kyung Rim Shin, Hyo Jung Park, Kyung Eui Bae, Chiyoung Cha
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2010;22(6):624-633.   Published online December 31, 2010
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to describe the sexual behavior, health risk related to reproductive health, and characteristics of sexual experience among college students in Korea.
METHODS
Six thousands college students were selected through proportional quota sampling based on region, college, and gender. Structured questionnaires were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to describe the data.
RESULTS
Thirty eight percent (N=2,285) of the participants reported sexual intercourse. The mean age of first time sexual intercourse was 19.3 years old. Respondents reported the following health risks such as smoking, drinking, not exercising, no regular meal patterns, chronic disease status, and weight loss over 10 kg in the past three months showed significant differences by sexual intercourse experience (p<.01). Among those who had sexual intercourse experiences, 7.1% of them reported having a history of STDs and 11.6% reported a pregnancy or pregnancy of one's partner.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study reflect the current trends of sex behaviors among college students and correlations between health risks related to reproductive health and sexual intercourse experiences. Developing reproductive health education programs based on the findings and providing the programs to college students through a school nurse is suggested.
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Predictors of Acculturative Stress among Chinese Students in Korea
Hee Kyung Kim, Youn Jung Son, Mi Ra Lee, Kyung Choon Lim, Hae Kyung Chang, Su Jeong Han, Nam Young Yang, Myoung Ran Yoo, Eun Ja Ko
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2010;22(2):143-152.   Published online April 30, 2010
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of acculturative stress among Chinese students in Korea.
METHODS
Between October and December 2009, two hundred one Chinese students from three universities located in Cungnam province, were included in the current study using a questionnaire survey. Data analysis was done using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.
RESULTS
The average score of acculturative stress was 38.50+/-6.97. There were significant differences in acculturative stress according to educational level, economic status, type of residence, speaking skill in Korean, listening skill in Korean, grade point average, satisfaction for studying abroad, and perceived health status. The acculturative stress was significantly correlated with depression, resilience and social support. The strongest predictor of acculturative stress among Chinese students was depression.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that developing programs to improve psychological health may provide a buffer against acculturative stress experienced by migrating Chinese students. Furthermore, more studies are needed to explore variables that influence on the international students' acculturation in Korea.
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Phenomenological Research on the Experience of Weight Control Among Nursing Students
Yeong Kyung Kim, Eun Ha Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(6):718-732.   Published online December 31, 2009
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to discover the essence and the structure of the experiences of weight control by nursing students.
METHODS
Participants were 12 nursing students who had tried losing weight at C university in Busan, Korea. The data were collected from June 17 to August 6, 2006. For the purpose of this study, focus group discussions and in depth interviews were employed.
RESULTS
The collected data were analyzed by using Giorgi's method. As the results of the analysis, the following four components of experience were derived: My appearance looked abnorml; Measures for self-realization; Pursuit of my own way only; Feelings of accomplishment and self confidence.
CONCLUSION
It is necessary to develop an effective weight control program with minimized side effects that are harmful to health, based on the components of the nursing students' experiences in weight control that were identified in this study.
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Effects and Development of Clinical Competency Evaluation using Standardized Patients among Nursing Students: Based on Abdominal Surgical Patients
Sohyune Sok, Hyun Sook Kang, Won Ok Kim, Kyung Sun Hyun, Jia Lee, Sunhee Park
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(5):468-476.   Published online October 31, 2009
PURPOSE
This study was to develop the clinical competency evaluation, and to examine the effects of the developed evaluation by comparing it with existing evaluation on clinical competency, communication skill, and self-efficacy of nursing students.
METHODS
Design was a randomized control group post-test design. The subjects were 102 senior nursing students(Experimental group: 48, Control group: 54) at K university in seoul, Korea. The experimental group took the clinical competency evaluation using standardized patients and the control group took the existing evaluation using a doll. The clinical competency and communication skills were measured by evaluators, and self-efficacy was self reported by the nursing students.
RESULTS
The experimental group had higher scores in clinical competency, communication skills, and self-efficacy than those in the control group.
CONCLUSION
Through these results, practice education of nursing education programs need to activate the clinical competency evaluation using standardized patients.
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Predictors of Transition in the Stage of Change for Smoking Cessation of Male University Students
Bo Kyoung Cha
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(4):391-402.   Published online August 31, 2009
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify predictors of the stage of change for smoking cessation of male university students on the basis of the Transtheoretical model (TTM).
METHODS
The 388 current smokers or exsmokers who agreed to participate were recruited from three areas in Korea from August 2 to September 5, 2006. Data was analyzed using a SPSS program for descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
Most subjects (76.8%) were current smokers. According to stages of change, there were statistically significant differences in self efficacy, smoking temptation, decisional balance (cons, pros), and processes of change. The predictors of transition from contemplation to preparation were behavioral and experiential processes. The predictors of transition from preparation to action were pros of smoking and experiential process. The predictors of transition from action to maintenance were cons of smoking and behavioral process.
CONCLUSION
Specific nursing interventions based on stages of change need to be developed for smoking cessation of male university students.
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Comparisons on Coping Skills and Physical Health between Realistic Optimists and Unrealistic Optimists in University Students
Aee Lee Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2008;20(6):932-940.   Published online December 31, 2008
PURPOSE
The purpose of this descriptive study was to compare ways of coping and physical symptoms of realistic optimist with unrealistic optimist in university students.
METHODS
The participants for this study were students from three university, located in Seoul and Gangwon province. The data were collected by a questionnaire given to the students.
RESULTS
The most frequently used coping skills of realistic/unrealistic optimist was the pursuit of social support. Realistic optimists are likely to use not only active coping skills but also passive coping skills, on the other hand unrealistic optimists tend to less use all coping skills. But in physical health, it doesn't show a significant differences except gastro-intestinal symptoms between two group.
CONCLUSION
Based on the finding of this study, it is needed nursing intervention for strengthening realistic optimism for helping university students cope with stress and health.
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Effects of Phytoncides Inhalation on Serum Cortisol Level and Life Stress of College Students
Eun Sook Nam, Dong Choon Uhm
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2008;20(5):697-706.   Published online October 31, 2008
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the phytoncides on serum cortisol level, vital signs and life stress of college students.
METHODS
This study was nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The subjects consisted of 60(control group: 28, experimental group: 32). The phytoncides mixed the pine(pinus sylvestris) oil with the cypress(cupressus sempervirens) oil in the same rate. In the experiment, it was put in an aroma-necklace bottle and inhaled 3 times per day(9AM, at noon, before going to bed) for 2 weeks. The data were analyzed by the SPSS version 12.0 program.
RESULTS
In the experimental group systolic BP(F=15.603, p=.000), diastolic BP(F=29.489, p=.000) and serum cortisol level(F=4.968, p=.000) were significantly decreased. CONCLUSION: The phytoncides inhalation is a partly help to reduce college students' life stress. The phytoncides is the incense of the familial tree. We recommended to examine what differences between the green shower and the phytoncides inhalation for the stress reduction.
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Effects of Power Walking Exercise on Fatigue, Blood Lipids, and Body Composition in Overweight Korean College Students with Taeumin Constitution
Eun Ju Shin, Nam Cho Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2008;20(4):561-572.   Published online August 31, 2008
PURPOSE
To examine the effects of power walking exercise on fatigue and overweight in college students with Taeumin constitution. METHODS: According to results of the constitution diagnosis (QSCC II), 58 students who were identified as Taeumin, whose BMI was over 23 were assigned to one of three groups. The power walking group walked fast at a speed of 7,000 steps per hour using a pedometer, and the walking group walked at a speed of 5,000 steps per hour. There was no treatment with control group. Each group's fatigue level, blood lipids and body composition before and after the experiment were compared and analyzed. RESULTS: Total fatigue and total cholesterol decreased significantly in the power walking group compared to the walking group and the control group. Weight decreased significantly in the power walking group compared to the control group, and percentage of body fat decreased significantly in both the power walking group and the walking group compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: When power walking exercise was used with overweight Taeumin students, fatigue, blood lipid, weight and percentage of body fat decreased significantly.
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Development and Evaluation of a Simulation-based Education Course for Nursing Students
Jin Ju Yang
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2008;20(4):548-560.   Published online August 31, 2008
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to develop a simulation-based education course and to evaluate the results after the application for second year nursing students. METHODS: This study was a non-equivalent control pre-post design. Based on the clinical situation scenarios about patients with COPD and MI, a total of two simulation-based learning modules was developed. Pretest and posttest was conducted to evaluate the difference in critical thinking disposition, problem solving, and clinical competence between two groups of 102 students for the experimental group, 2007 and 90 students for the control group, 2006. The experimental group conducted a clinical performance evaluation in the final test, on December 10, 2007. RESULTS: In the experimental group, knowledge related to learning objectives was significantly increased and core intervention was performed almost exactly, but the same result was not observed in domains of analysis of laboratory test, and nursing education for patients. Self-evaluated clinical competence and problem solving level were significantly more improved in the experimental group than control group, but critical thinking disposition level wasn't. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, a simulation-based education course needs to utilize self-directed learning module like computer-based learning through web contents and MicroSim and video productions for improving nursing students' critical thinking.
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Health Promoting Behaviors and Influencing Factors of University Students: Optimism and Coping Skills
Nam Sun Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2007;19(5):719-728.   Published online December 31, 2007
PURPOSE
The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify predictors on health promoting behaviors of university students.
METHODS
The participants were 310 students by convenience sampling in G city. The data were collected through a questionnaire given to the students between September 10 to November 6, 2006. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
The mean score for the level of health promoting behaviors and optimism was 2.60(+/-.31) and 2.70(+/-.55) respectively. The most frequently used coping skill was the pursuit of social support. There were positive correlations between health promoting behaviors and optimism, between health promoting behaviors and active coping skill, and between health promoting behaviors and passive coping skill. In stepwise multiple regression analysis, the most powerful predictor of health promoting behaviors was active coping skill.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that coping skills with optimism can be considered when developing a health promotion program for university students.
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The Study of Premenstrual Syndrome, Dysmenorrhea, and Stress according to the Gender Role Identity of Female University Students
Hae Kyung Chang
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2007;19(1):89-97.   Published online March 31, 2007
PURPOSE
This study was to examine the differences in the degree of premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, and stress according to the gender role identity of female university students.
METHODS
Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 308 female university students. Data analysis was done with SPSS 10.1 for descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple-range test.
RESULTS
The most prevalent type of premenstrual syndrome was androgenic(33.8%), followed by undifferentiated(25.0%). There was a significant difference in dysmenorrhea according to residence. In addition, there were significant differences in premenstrual syndrome according to age, and in stress according to age and economic status. Also, there was no significant difference according to dysmenorrhea and there were significant differences in premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea according to gender role identity. Premenstrual syndrome and stress were the most prevalence in female type, but the lowest severe in masculine type.
CONCLUSION
The study variables can be influencing factors in the gender role identity of female university students. Also, the findings can provide the basis for the development of nursing interventions to establish the gender role identity of female university students.
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Undergraduate Students' Sexual Behavior and Influencing Factors: An Analysis based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Shin Hwa Lee, Mi Young Chon
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2006;18(4):553-563.   Published online September 30, 2006
PURPOSE
This study was conducted, on the basis of the Theory of Planned Behavior to analyze factors influencing on undergraduate students' sexual behavior and to provide basic guidelines for the intervention of promoting sex education in school.
METHOD
The participants of this study consisted of 284 under-graduate students at 3 colleges and 3 universities in Seoul. SPSS 10.0 win program was used and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, multiple regression and logistic regression were used to evaluate the influencing factors on undergraduate students' sexual behavior.
RESULTS
The results of this study can be summarized as follows; For undergraduate students, perceived behavioral control, and attitude of sexual behavior could explain 43% of the variance in intention of sexual behavior. However, subjective norm didn't influence sexual behavioral intention. For undergraduate students, perceived behavioral control, sexual behavioral intention were factors influencing sexual behavior, and these factors could explain 43% of the variance in sexual behavior.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the interventive sex education that is upright and healthy will be needed to strengthen perceived behavioral control and sexual behavioral intention as influencing factors on sexual behavior in adolescent and young adults.
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Effects of Web-based Multimedia Contents for Mechanical Ventilator Practice on Knowledge and Clinical Competence of Nursing Students
Jin Ju Yang
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2006;18(2):231-239.   Published online June 30, 2006
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of web-based learning for ventilator practice on the knowledge and clinical competence of nursing students.
METHOD
The research design was a non-equivalent control group pre-post non-synchronized design. Twenty five nursing students were collected for the experimental group from August 23 to November 26, 2004 and nineteen nursing students for the control group from August 22 to November 25, 2005. All subjects experienced clinical practices in an intensive care unit of a hospital in G city for 2 weeks. The web-based learning for ventilator practice was conducted in the experimental group only. The data were analyzed with t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS 10.1 program.
RESULT
The 2 week web-based clinical practice learning significantly improved the knowledge scores for the experimental group, however, there was no significant differences in the score for the clinical competence between experimental and control group.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that a self-directed web-based learning for ventilator practice of nursing students can facilitate the knowledge of care for a ventilated patient. Therefore, faculties should develop a variety of web-based multimedia content programs for clinical instruction based on clinical situation.
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The Effect of School Based Smoking Prevention Program for College Freshmen
Sung Rae Shin, Sun Woo Lee, Sun Kyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2006;18(2):202-212.   Published online June 30, 2006
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a school based smoking prevention program for college freshmen.
METHOD
The nonequivalent control group, pretest-post-test design was used. Among 16 departments in a University located in S city, students in 8, randomly selected, departments received 6 sessions of smoking prevention program consisted of small group discussion led by smoking cessation leaders, video watching, and lectures from March 15 to June 9, 2004. Students in remaining 8 departments did not receive any education. Student's attitude, intention, stress, temptation, knowledge and self efficacy was measured.
RESULT
The level of stress and smoking temptation was significantly decreased in the experimental group over that of the control group.
CONCLUSION
It was proven that this school based smoking prevention program was effective for decreasing smoking temptation in college freshmen. In the future, more efforts should be given to college age students to prevent them becoming chronic smokers.
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