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Review Article

Purpose
This study involved a meta-synthesis of qualitative research concerning the experiences of women with infertility and infertility treatments. Based on an analysis of emotional changes and adaptation processes, it aimed to propose an interaction model encompassing expectation, loss, and resilience and clarify the conceptual meaning of each component.
Methods
Thomas and Harden’s five-step qualitative meta-synthesis methodology was employed. A total of 22 studies published between 2014 and 2024 were comprehensively analyzed and synthesized. The findings were integrated into a model representing the experiences of women undergoing infertility and infertility treatments.
Results
The meta-synthesis identified six key themes: changes in identity and inner growth; strengthening resilience through the roles of spouses, family, and peers; strategies for recovery and growth; support systems amidst economic and social burdens; life in the tension of waiting and hope; and the reconfiguration of couple and family relationships. Based on these themes, a dynamic interaction model, named the Model of Psychological Changes and Resilience (PCR Model), was developed to illustrate the interrelationships among expectation, loss, and resilience. The conceptual implications of these relationships were also explicated.
Conclusion
The cyclical interplay between expectation and loss among women experiencing infertility is intensified by social ideologies and cultural contexts, while resilience is strengthened through overcoming distress and finding meaning in life. Further quantitative research is necessary to validate these relationships in clinical settings by obtaining empirical data that apply this model.
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Original Articles
Purpose
This study aimed to clarify the relationship between andropause syndrome and health-related quality of life, as well as the mediation effect of family bond among middle-aged males in South Korea. Methods A total of 135 middle-aged males who live in B, K, and U City participated in the study, conducted from March 10 to May 31, 2021. Participants were invited to complete self-reported questionnaires measuring andropause syndrome, health-related Quality of Life (QoL), family bond, and demographic information. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval (5,000 bootstrap resampling). Results The QoL of middle-aged males in South Korea showed a significant negative correlation with andropause syndrome (r=-.32, p<.001), and a significant positive correlation with family bond (r=.59, p<.001). Futher, family bond had a mediating effect between andropause syndrome and QoL (indirect effect=-4.07, 95% Boot confidence interval=-6.53~-1.97). Conclusion Based on the results of this study, in order to improve the QoL of middle-aged males in South Korea, it is necessary to provide programs that can improve family bond along with physical and mental intervention programs to effectively alleviate andropause syndrome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A comprehensive analysis of research trends on andropause among middle-aged South Korean men
    Young Hwa Lee, Sun Jung Park, Hyun Ji Kim, Bock Soon Park, Hyo Yeol Jang, Ha Na Cho, Young Sook Lim
    International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES.2023; 10(6): 129.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Scopus
Mediating Effect of Resilience between Supportive Care Needs and Quality of Life of Female Genital Cancer Patients
Yu-Jung Son, Keum-Hee Nam
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(3):269-279.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.3.269
Purpose
This study aimed to confirm the relationship between supportive care needs and resilience of female genital cancer patients, and to investigate the mediating effect of resilience in the relationship between supportive care needs and quality of life.
Methods
This study was conducted with 105 outpatients and inpatients who were receiving treatment for female genital cancer at K University Hospital in B City. Data were collected from July 22, 2021 to August 17, 2021 and analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. The correlation between the patients’ supportive care needs, resilience, and quality of life was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients, and SPSS Process Macro was used for the significance of parameter indirect effects.
Results
The quality of life of female genital cancer patients showed a significant negative correlation with supportive care needs (r=-.68, p<.001), and a significant positive correlation with resilience (r=.53, p<.001). Moreover, resilience partially mediated the relationship between supportive care needs and quality of life (95% CI -0.009~-0.032).
Conclusion
Based on the results of this study, improving the resilience of female genital cancer patients may act as an additional coping strategy to reduce supportive care needs and establish an enhanced quality of life.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Supportive Care Needs Survey-Short Form 34 for Patients With Cancer: A Methodological Study
    Eun Ji Park, Hye Young Kim, Ju-Hee Nho, Eun Ko, Allison W. Boyes
    Asian Nursing Research.2025; 19(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing the supportive care needs of female patients with genital cancer in South Korea
    Yu-Jung Son, Keum-Hee Nam, JaeLan Shim
    Medicine.2023; 102(51): e36650.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Scopus
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate resilience and its mediating effect on the association between symptom distress and depression among recurrent gynecologic cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
METHODS
A purposive sample of 113 patients diagnosed with recurrent gynecologic cancer was recruited. A cross-sectional survey design was used. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire from September to November 2014.
RESULTS
There was a positive correlation between symptom distress and depression. Negative correlational relationships were found between symptom distress and resilience and between resilience and depression. Resilience showed a partial mediating effect between symptom distress and depression (Z=2.34, p=.019).
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that the negative effects of symptom distress on depression can be reduced by improving the resilience. Further, it is necessary to explore the multidimensional constructs of resilience and develop intervention programs that can improve the resilience among recurrent gynecologic cancer patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mediating Effect of Resilience between Supportive Care Needs and Quality of Life of Female Genital Cancer Patients
    Yu-Jung Son, Keum-Hee Nam
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(3): 269.     CrossRef
  • Symptoms, resilience, coping, and psychosocial adjustment in women with gynaecological cancer in South Korea: A cross sectional study
    Sun Young Yu, Ju-Hee Nho, Mi Hyun Jung, Hyun Yi Kim, Hyun Jin An, Hyun Ah Choi
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2022; 56: 102097.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Scopus
A Prediction Model on the Male Nurses' Turnover Intention
Su Ol Kim, Younhee Kang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):585-594.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.585
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to develop and test a predictive model on the male nurses' turnover intention.
METHODS
This study utilized the model-testing design based on the Price's causal model of turnover. This study collected data from 306 male nurses on a national scale with structured questionnaires measuring job opportunity, kinship responsibility, positive emotion, work autonomy, role conflict, work satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program and AMOS 20.0 program.
RESULTS
As the outcomes satisfied the recommended level, the hypothetical model appeared to fit the data. Twenty-seven of the 38 hypotheses selected for the hypothetical model were statistically significant. 54.2% of turnover intention was explained by job opportunity, kinship responsibility, positive emotion, work autonomy, role conflict, work satisfaction and organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
The hypothetical model of this study was confirmed to be adequate in explaining and predicting male nurses' turnover intention. Findings from this study can be used to design appropriate strategies to decrease the male nurse's turnover intention.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of the Nursing Work Environment on Job Satisfaction in Male Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Social Support
    DongHyun KIM, Hyunjin OH
    Journal of Nursing Research.2024; 32(6): e356.     CrossRef
  • Male nurses’ adaptation experiences after turnover to community institutions in Korea: A grounded theory methodology
    Ja-Sook Kim, Suhyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung, Sally Mohammed Farghaly
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0302819.     CrossRef
  • A Structural Equation Model for Turnover Intention of General Hospital Nurses: Focusing on Mediation Effect of Organizational Silence
    Mi-Hwan Kim, Myungja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Effects of External Employment Opportunities, Nursing Professionalism, and Nursing Work Environments on Korean Hospital Nurses’ Intent to Stay or Leave
    Mi-Aie Lee, So-Hee Lim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4026.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Role Conflict, Head Nurses' Super Leadership, and Nursing Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment of Male Nurses
    Mingi Chang, Yujeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 558.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Among Male Nurses in Korea
    Kwang-Min Choi, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2021; 11(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Male Nurses in Korea
    Su Ol Kim, Sun-Hee Moon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9862.     CrossRef
  • Male Nurses' Experiences of Being Rejected in Nursing Practice
    Gyeong Hye Choi, Hyeon Ju Kim, Joo Hyun Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Hyun Wook Kang, Sung Ja Yoon, Hyun Jeong Son, Hyun Jeong Kim, Ah Rm Whang, Won Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2018; 24(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
    Ha-Man Hwang, Myung Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 32.     CrossRef
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Attitude Styles toward Holistic Health in Male Baby Boomers using Q-methodology
Hyun Ok Jung, Eun Jeong Shin, Kyung Ran Park, Kwang Za Yu, Hee Sook Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):501-513.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.501
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes of male baby boomer toward holistic health using Q-methodology.
METHODS
Q-methodology is analysed through the subjectivity of each type of attitudes. Thirty-five q-statements were selected from a total of 145 statements. These statements were categorized into six areas (Physical, psychological, spiritual, work and leisure, love and friendship, culture). The recruited P-sample consisted of thirty-four male baby boomers from one town and two cities. The 35 selected Q-statements from each of 35 participants were classified into the shape of a normal distribution using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analysed using the PQMethod Program 2.11.
RESULTS
Four types of male baby boomer attitudes towards holistic health were identified. The first is a relationship oriented-marital relationship oriented type, the second type is an economic oriented- job seeking type, the third type is a nature friendly oriented-independent living type, and the fourth type is health oriented-physical health seeking type.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicated that different approaches to holistic health promotion program could be developed based on the four types of holistic health attitudes among baby boom generation males in Korea.
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PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify factors influencing depression in the elderly male in Korea.
METHODS
The initial data were collected from the 5th Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES-V). The data of 1,210 adults with the age over 65 years were finally analysed using t or chi2 test, stepwise multiple logistic regression. Research variables utilized in this study were 29 factors including demographic and health-related characteristics, physical and economic activities, and life habits.
RESULTS
Seven factors were found to be associated with depression in the elderly male including stress level, uncontrolled drinking experience, physical discomfort days in recent two weeks, the level of activities in daily life, diabetes mellitus, economic activity status, and sleeping hours.
CONCLUSION
These results can be used in developing appropriate depression prevention program considering the characteristics of the elderly male.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of Depression on Health Behavior (Daily Smoking, Binge Drinking, Walking, Skipping Breakfast) among Korean Adults: Based on the KNHANES
    Su Yeon Jeong
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(4): 325.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Depression among Individuals Receiving the Basic Livelihood Security Program Benefits in Korea: A Study Based on the Sixth and Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2018)
    Heejung Choi, Jaelan Shim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 20(1): 194.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Sleep Duration Trajectories and Self-Rated Depressive Symptoms in South Koreans with Physical Disabilities
    Su Jeong Yi, Yoo Mi Jeong, Jae-Hyun Kim
    Healthcare.2021; 9(3): 361.     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Problem Drinking of Male Drinkers according to Life Cycle
Jiyeon Hong, Jihyun Kim, Oksoo Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2014;26(2):139-148.   Published online April 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.2.139
PURPOSE
This study was aimed to investigate the factors influencing problem drinking of male drinkers above 19 years old according to the life cycle.
METHODS
The study subjects consisted of a representative community sample of 2,229 male drinkers aged 19 and older from the 2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Rao-Scott chi2-test, simple and multiple logistic regressions.
RESULTS
The problem drinking rates were 38.7% in adolescence, 44.5% in middle age, and 23.9% in senescence. In adolescence, the predictors of problem drinking included occupation, stress recognition, and smoking. In middle age, the predictors of problem drinking were education level, depression, and smoking. In senescence, the predictors of problem drinking were not identified in this study.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study suggested that the factors influencing problem drinking of male drinkers were different according to life cycle. Thus different intervention methods should be developed for each age group in order to intervene the problem drinking.

Citations

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  • Determinants of Problem Drinking by Regional Variation among Adult Males in Single-Person Households: Geographically Weighted Regression Model Analysis
    Junggeun Ahn, Heeseung Choi, Jiu Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(1): 101.     CrossRef
  • Classification of Latent Classes and Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Developmental Trajectories of Problem Drinking in Adult Males: Focusing on the Differences across the Life Span
    Junggeun Ahn, Heeseung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Recovery of Salinity Gradient Energy with an Inorganic Sodium Superionic Conductor
    Guodong Zhou, Ying Mei, Yuhao Wang, Shenghua Zhou, Md Raziun Bin Mamtaz, Chuyang Y. Tang, Francesco Ciucci
    ACS Energy Letters.2022; 7(5): 1806.     CrossRef
  • Differences in problem alcohol drinking by military service type among male professional military personnel in South Korea using Military Health Survey data
    Jeongok Park, Eunyoung Jung, Eunkyoung Bae
    BMJ Open.2021; 11(11): e045279.     CrossRef
  • Identifying Latent Classes of Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease
    Eunsil Ju, JiSun Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(6): 817.     CrossRef
  • A Path Analysis of Factors Influencing Health-related Quality of Life among Male Adults
    Bo-Kyoung Cha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(4): 399.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol Status and Related Factors of Drinking Problems among Residents at Permanent Rental Apartments
    Youn-Ju Lee, Hee-Kyung Kim, Mihyoung Lee, Jin-Hee Yoo, Sang-Joo Park, Ki-Dong Yeu
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(2): 1227.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to Problem Drinking of Male Workers according to Occupational Classes
    Eun Kyung Lee
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(1): 375.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Crossref
  • 5 Scopus
The Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction upon Organizational Commitment in Male Nurses
Kyoung Ju Lee, Miyoung Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2014;26(1):46-57.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.1.46
PURPOSE
This study was to investigate the influence of male nurses' gender role conflict and job satisfaction on their organizational commitment.
METHODS
Data were collected through a mixed method design using structured questionnaires (N=162) and a sequential qualitative interviews (N=8) from 2nd October, 2012 to 7th February, 2013. Data analysis included t-test, ANOVA, regression with SPSS/WIN 19.0 program and a qualitative thematic analysis.
RESULTS
Factors affecting participants' organizational commitment were job satisfaction and marital status which accounted for 36.2% of the total variance. In particular, low job satisfaction was not correlated with low organizational commitment despite lower job satisfaction. Three main themes connoting meanings of ambivalence were extracted from the data: desiring for the better future in spite of the current difficulty, strengthening their masculinity in tandem with complementing femininity in the midst of gender role conflict, leading their organization at times, and enduring hard work with responsibility for raising their family as a head of household.
CONCLUSION
The findings indicate that male nurses' adjustment to the organization is controlled by ambivalence. It is essential to understand sociocultural contexts of male nurses as a minority in nursing fields for further research.

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  • The Impact of Clinical Competence and Perception of Clinical Ladder System on Organizational Commitment among Nurses at a General Tertiary Hospital
    Yeon Hee Shin, Mi Ra Lee, Sung Nam Kim, Min Jung Kim, Ae Jin Kim, Hyun Ja Kim, Ji Yoon Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 120.     CrossRef
  • Male nurses’ adaptation experiences after turnover to community institutions in Korea: A grounded theory methodology
    Ja-Sook Kim, Suhyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung, Sally Mohammed Farghaly
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0302819.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment among nurses working in governmental hospitals in Jordan
    Islam Al-Oweidat, Ghada Abu Shosha, Tasneem Abu Baker, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of Clinical Nurses in Korea: A Cross-sectional Study
    Jieon Hong, Yunsoo Kim, Kyu Eun Lee
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(4): 382.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Role Conflict, Head Nurses' Super Leadership, and Nursing Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment of Male Nurses
    Mingi Chang, Yujeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 558.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment of Nurses at an Infectious Disease Hospital of COVID-19
    Su Hee Moon, Min Hye Kim, Doo Young Kim, Yoon Ji Ryu, Soo Joung Lee, Jin Nyoung Jang, Mi Yeoul Jung, Yoon Ju Cho, Hyo Jeong Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(2): 39.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Work and Life of Mid-Career Male Nurses: A Qualitative Study
    Soo-Yong Shin, Eun-Ju Lim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6224.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Male and Female Nurses’ Attitudes toward Nurse Uniforms in South Korea: The Functional, Expressive, and Aesthetic (FEA) Framework
    Seon Mi Jang, Sae Eun Lee, Jeong-Ju Yoo
    International Journal of Costume and Fashion.2021; 21(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Among Male Nurses in Korea
    Kwang-Min Choi, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2021; 11(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Spirituality between Nurses' Empathy and Elderly Care Performance in the Long Term Care Hospitals
    Heeok Park, Eun Kyung Kim, Kyoung Ja Moon, Min Ji Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • Conflicts Experienced by the Nurses in Hospital Nursing Organizations
    Sung-Bok Kwon, Hwa-Young Ahn, Myung-Hee Kwak, Suk-Hyun Yun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(5): 499.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Professional Identity and Job Satisfaction
    Seonghyun Yoo, Myoung Soo Kim, Hyoung Sook Park
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Appreciative Inquiry on Positive Psychological Capital and Organizational Commitment of New Nurses
    Hyunju Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(3): 13.     CrossRef
  • An Ethnography on Fundamental Nursing Practice Class
    Hyo-Ja An, Hyun-Ju Park
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  • Male Nurses' Experiences of Being Rejected in Nursing Practice
    Gyeong Hye Choi, Hyeon Ju Kim, Joo Hyun Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Hyun Wook Kang, Sung Ja Yoon, Hyun Jeong Son, Hyun Jeong Kim, Ah Rm Whang, Won Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2018; 24(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
    Ha-Man Hwang, Myung Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • A Prediction Model on the Male Nurses' Turnover Intention
    Su Ol Kim, Younhee Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(5): 585.     CrossRef
  • An Adaptation Experience of Male Nurses at General Nursing Unit
    Ji Hye Kim, Kwang Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim, Ha Jeong Yun, Jin hee Lee, Eun Kyung Cho, Soon Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(5): 496.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Suk Seong, Eun-Yi Yeom
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 572.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship among Practice Environment, Organizational Justice, and Job Satisfaction of Male Nurses
    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Chul-Gyu Kim
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  • Adaptation Experiences of Male Students in the Department of Nursing
    Seong-Hyuk Kim, Soon-Young Kim
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  • Nursing Jobs and Gender in our age of convergence: Research on Male Nurses
    Ja Hyun Shin, Myoung Hee Seo, Myung In Lee
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(3): 287.     CrossRef
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    Young-Shin Lee
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(3): 13.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Ja KANG, Moon-Jeong KIM
    Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2015; 27(6): 1665.     CrossRef
  • Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses
    Min Kweon Ahn, Myung Ha Lee, Hyun Kyung Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(2): 203.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Interpersonal relation and Job Stress on Nursing Performance of Male Nurses
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    Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 195.     CrossRef
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  • 10 Scopus
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare health promotion behavior, post-traumatic growth and quality of life according to the stages of survivorship in patients with female genital neoplasm.
METHODS
Data were collected from August 1st, 2011 to September 31st 2011 from 142 gynecologic cancer patients who completed treatment or were treated at an out-patient clinic. The instrument were HPLP developed by Walker, Sechrist & Pender, PTGI developed by Tedeschi & Calhoun, and Korean C-QOL.
RESULTS
Health promotion behavior scores were significantly higher in the acute survival stage than the extended survival stage. Post-traumatic growth score was higher in the acute survival stage than the extended survival stage. The quality of life scores were higher in the lasting survival stage than the extended survival stage.
CONCLUSION
Gynecological cancer patients in the extended survival stage reported low scores of health promotion behavior, post-traumatic growth and quality of life. Intervention needed to be developed to improve health promotion behavior, post-traumatic growth and quality of life for patients with female genital neoplasm in the extended survival stage.

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    Ga-Eul Park, Heekyung Chang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2025; 37(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • A Comparative Study of Symptoms, Social Support, and Quality of Life at Different Survival Stages of Lung Cancer Patients
    jinseon Heo, Youngsuk Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(1): 128.     CrossRef
  • Cancer Coping, Family Support, and Posttraumatic Growth in Female Genital Cancer Patients
    Hee Nam An, Jeong Hye Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2023; 23(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Mental Health Problems in Female Cancer Survivors: A Nationwide Cohort Study
    So Young Kim, Yeonju Lee, Sang Baek Koh
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(14): 8615.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting the health-promoting behavior of thyroid cancer survivors: comparison by stage of cancer survivorship
    Kyung Ah Park, Sanghee Kim, Eui Geum Oh, Heejung Kim, Hang-Seok Chang, Soo Hyun Kim
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2022; 30(4): 3429.     CrossRef
  • Do spouse burden of care, family resilience, and coping affect family function in gynecologic cancer in Korea?: a cross-sectional study
    Minkyung Kim, Sukhee Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Unmet Needs and Sexual Distress of Gynecological Cancer Patients according to the Period after Initial Treatment
    Yeon Hee Bae, Jeong Sook Park
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2021; 21(4): 221.     CrossRef
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    Jeong Min Oh, Yoonjung Kim, Yeunhee Kwak
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  • Impact of Posttraumatic Growth and Health Promoting Behavior on Quality of Life in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer
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    Asian Oncology Nursing.2021; 21(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth of Gynecologic Oncology Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Sun Jeong Yun, Hye Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(4): 409.     CrossRef
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    Eun-Jung Bae, Yun-Hee Kim
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    Hyejin Sun, Jia Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(5): 545.     CrossRef
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    Sook Lee, Mun Gyeong Gwon, YeonJung Kim
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2018; 26(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Experience of Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer Patients
    Nayeon Shin, Jiyoung Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(3): 158.     CrossRef
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    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(2): 79.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Ok Kim, Jung A Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(3): 180.     CrossRef
  • Aspects of Health-Related Factors and Nutritional Care Needs by Survival Stage among Female Cancer Patients in South Korea
    Yoonsun Lee, Hyunsoo Shin, Eunjoo Bae, Hyunjung Lim, Pei-Yi Chu
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    Hyung-Won Baik, Myung Kim
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(12): 477.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Posttraumatic Growth and Meaning in Life on Health Promotion Behavior in Cancer Patients
    Sun-Hee Jang, Hae-Rang Lee, Hyung-Nam Yeu, Soon-Ock Choi
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2014; 14(2): 100.     CrossRef
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A Typology: Older Women and Gender Role Identity
Myung Ae Kim, Euna Park, Sung Hee Ko
Korean J Adult Nurs 2013;25(3):289-297.   Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.3.289
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to categorize and to understand the structure of subjectivity in the gender role identity of older female adults. The perception of gender role identity is subjective and varies according to the uniqueness of individual experiences and the value of social culture.
METHODS
Q-methodology, a technique for extracting subjective opinions was used. In 2010, forty participants completed the Q-sort activity, rating each statement relative to the others. The Q sample has two categories, representing masculinity and femininity, and each category has 20 statements, resulting in 40 adjectives.
RESULTS
Using the Q factor analysis, three classifications were identified: 'caring-affectionate type,', 'assertive-confident type,' and 'sensitive-affectionate type.' Despite the differences among the three types in this research, elderly females are likely to have the understanding and patience to comfort others and care for the children.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study revealed new dimensional types of gender role identity and raise the issue of why we need to develop methods for the new dimensional types. Based on the results, further research is needed to compare the findings with those of older males or with women of different age groups.

Citations

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  • Perceptions on Gender Role Identity in Male and Female Adolescents
    Sung-Hee KO, Euna PARK
    JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2018; 30(1): 116.     CrossRef
  • Practical Issues of Conducting a Q Methodology Study
    Teresa Elizabeth Stone, Jane Maguire, Sook Jung Kang, Chiyoung Cha
    Advances in Nursing Science.2017; 40(3): 291.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Parenting Styles and Gender Role Identity in College Students
    Yi-Ching Lin, Robert E. Billingham
    Psychological Reports.2014; 114(1): 250.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Crossref
  • 3 Scopus
Content Analysis of Male Hospital Nurses' Experiences
Kyeong Ha Ahn, Ji Min Seo, Sun Kyung Hwang
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(6):652-665.   Published online December 31, 2009
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify job experiences of male hospital nurses.
METHODS
Data were collected from 20 male nurses working at general hospitals, through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The interviews were recorded and subsequently transcribed verbatim. Using content analysis, data were coded and categorized.
RESULTS
The analyzed domains were motivations for choosing nursing, occupational experiences (3 subdomains), and attitudes toward the future. A total of 85 significant statements were selected from the data and classified into 32 categories. The nurses' motivations for choosing nursing were advantages of employment, their aptitude, scarcity value of men, professionalism and job security, good promotion, stable income, and family influence. In occupational experiences, they were assigned to special fields and dissatisfied with vertical relationship, promotion system, their salary, and gaps in military service time; they had difficulties in adapting to female-dominated groups and encountered gender role stereotype and preconception; they were satisfied with their distinguished performance, but had damaged self-esteem, and were stressed and disappointed in their work. In their attitudes toward the future, they considered their career changes, but tried to make professional and personal advancement.
CONCLUSION
These findings have implications for recruiting and retaining male nurses in clinical settings.
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Stress of Mothers-in-Law from Multi-Cultural Families
Kye Ha Kim, Gyeong Sook Park, Jeong Ju Sun
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(6):639-651.   Published online December 31, 2009
PURPOSE
This study examined relationships among stress, stress coping strategies, and somatization in mothers-in-law from multi-cultural families in a rural area.
METHODS
Elderly mothers-in-law (n=227) living with foreign daughters-in-law completed a self-reporting questionnaire. Data were collected from April to August 2009. Questions related to stress (Visual Analog Scale, VAS), coping strategies (Coping Strategy Scale) for stress, and somatization (Symptom Check List 90, Revised). SPSS/WIN 12.0 program was used for descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analyses.
RESULTS
Subjects had a moderate level of stress (5.03). There were significant differences in stress level according to age, educational level, religion, chronic disease, health status, number of children, agreement of an international marriage of her sons, satisfaction in living with a foreign daughter-in-law, and family conflict. Stress showed a significant positive correlation with offensive coping strategy, passive strategy, and somatization. Stress, offensive coping strategy, and passive coping strategy affected the level of somatization.
CONCLUSION
In a family situation involving co-habitation of mother- and foreign daughter-in-law, increased stress experienced by the mother-in-law can lead to increased offensive and passive coping strategies, and increased somatization. More effective means of stress reduction are needed for mothers-in-law from multi-cultural families.
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Influence of Military Service Experience on Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Male College Students
Kyung Rim Shin, Hyo Jung Park, Mee Kyung Shin
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(1):77-85.   Published online February 28, 2009
PURPOSE
This study aimed to identify the difference of sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of college students who fulfilled military service and those who did not, for providing basic data for developing nursing interventions for the college students.
METHODS
This study used a descriptive research design. The subjects of this study were 3,741 male college students. Data were collected through personal interviews using questionnaires from November to December 2007. The sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior measurement tool was used. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test and chi-square test.
RESULTS
The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) There was a statistically significant difference in sexual knowledge of contraception / abortion(p = .002, t = 3.16), venereal disease(p = .006, t = .2.73), sexual attitude of sexual behavior(p = .002; t = 3.13) and sexual double think(p = .047, t = 1.98) according to military service 2) There was a statistically significant difference in sexual behavior experience frequency of 9 items(friendship with opposite sex, kiss / embracing, petting, porno magazine / porno video contact, masturbation, sexual intercourse via anus, sexual intercourse via mouth, cause pregnancy, cause abortion: p < .000, chi-sqare = 39.47; p < .000, chi-sqare = 55.88; p < .000, chi-sqare = 46.76; p = .034, chi-sqare = 6.77; p = .017, chi-sqare = 12.05; p = .003, chi-sqare = 14.24; p < .000, chi-sqare = 47.70; p < .000, chi-sqare = 23.86; p < .000, chi-sqare = 21.84) respectively according to military service.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate that sexual knowledge, attitudes and behavior differ before and after the experience of military service, so further study for detecting military sex culture character effecting difference in sex knowledge, attitudes and behavior is needed.
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Relationships among Lifestyle, BMI, BP, and Serum Lipid Profiles in Working Men
Myoung Soo Kim, Kyung Ae Kim, Jung Soon Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(1):23-33.   Published online February 28, 2009
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine lifestyle, BMI, BP, and lipids profiles in male subjects and to explore the relationships among variables.
METHODS
A total of 148 male subjects were recruited from one life insurance company from December 1, 2005 to February 28, 2006. Data collection methods were structured questionnaire, anthropometry and serum analysis. The relationships among lifestyle, BMI, BP, and serum lipid profiles were assessed by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and partial Pearson's correlation coefficient of variables after controlling for age, educational level, and economic status.
RESULTS
The mean BMI of the participants was relatively high as 25.38(range: 18.38 - 32.83). The differences of serum lipid profiles according to age, educational level, and economic status were significant. 'Use of caffeine and drugs'(r = -.187, p < .05) and 'consciousness of safety'( r= -.200, p < .05) was negatively related to BMI. Higher score of 'type of personality' domain was correlated with lower systolic BP(r = -.221, p < .01) and lower diastolic BP(r = -.195, p < .05) and was positively correlated with HDL(r = .191, p < .05).
CONCLUSION
'Use of caffeine and drugs', 'consciousness of safety' and 'type of personality' of lifestyle as well as 'dietary habit' and 'exercise' played a key role in circulatory disease.
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Effects of Smoking Cessation Program for Male University Students: Perceived Nicotine Dependency and Self-efficacy
Seung Kyo Chaung, Chun Gill Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2005;17(2):219-229.   Published online June 30, 2005
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 8 weeks smoking cessation program(SCP) developed by researchers. METHOD: One group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The subjects were 88 male university students who consented to participate in the 8 weeks SCP. The SCP in this study consisted of a stop-smoking class, e-mail, SMS(short message service), cellular phone, internet cafe, displayed panel, and patch or acupuncture for quitting smoking. Korean version of questionnaire for nicotine dependency by Ahn et al.(2002), the smoking self-efficacy scale translated by Choi(1999) and subjects' opinion about the SCP were measured. The data were analyzed by using frequency, Chi-Square test, paired t-test and repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS WIN 10.1 Program. RESULTS: 1) The rate of quitting smoking was 31.8% after 8 weeks SCP. 2) There was no significant decrease in the nicotine dependency score among smoking subjects after SCP. 3) There was a significant increase in self-efficacy after SCP. The mean score of self -efficacy in the quitting smoking group increased significantly, but did not significantly change in the smoking group. 4) The stop-smoking class was the most helpful among contents of the SCP. Contents of the SCP except for internet cafe were useful for quitting smoking in this study. CONCLUSION: The above results indicated that the 8 weeks SCP would be a helpful intervention to quit smoking for male university students.
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Factors affecting Body Weight Control Behavior of Female College Students
Yun Kyoung Jung, Young Sook Tae
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2004;16(4):545-555.   Published online December 31, 2004
PURPOSE
the purposes of this study were: to contribute to maintaining and promoting health for female college students by identifying their body weight control behaviors and the Affecting factors; and, to serve as a basis for the development of weight control programs to orient their weight management to a desirable direction specifically for those who have low or normal body weight but still practice body weight control in a way that is neither useful nor desirable. METHOD: The data were analyzed by the SPSS/PC 10.0 statistical program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the Stepwise multiple regression. RESULT: The main predictive factors affecting body weight control was 'between - meal snack', 'family support', 'satisfaction with their diet', 'possession of secret method for weight loss', 'body image', 'satisfaction with university life', and 'interest in weight control'. CONCLUSION: It may be necessary to develope educational programs on weight control for female collegians in consideration of affecting body weight control behavior.
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A Study on the Caregiving in Elderly of the Female Family Caregivers
Boon Han Kim, Keum Jae Lee, Sin Young Lee
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2004;16(2):264-275.   Published online June 30, 2004
PURPOSE
The purpose of this Study was to identify the factors that affect the caregiving burdens felt by the female family caregivers and quality of caregiving. METHOD: The subjects were 247 female family caregivers who were living with the elderly and were residing in Seoul. Data was collected from June 30, 2000 to Agust 11 by using questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and hierarchial multiple regression with SAS/PC. RESULT: Situational factors had the greatest influence on the caregiving burdens. While the interactive factors of discrepancy between past and present image of elder and the caregiving belief were proven to be significant, the former had greater influence. The factors affecting the quality of caregiving, this is greatly influenced by situational factors and interactive factors. The discrepancy between past and present image of elder had relatively little influence while caregiving belief had the greatest influence. Among the situational factors, family stress had the greatest influence, while the caregiving burdens had little influence on the quality of caregiving. CONCLUSION: In order to improve the quality of caregiving in elderly by the female caregiver in the family, and to reduce the caregiving burdens, it is important to consider variables related to interaction as well as those directly concerned with caregiver and the elderly for nursing intervention.
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Effects of Koryo-Sooji-Chim on Menstrual Pain & Menstrual Symptoms of Female University Students with Dysmenorrhea
Hee Kyung Kim, Sun Soon Moon, Eun Sook Choi
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2004;16(2):233-243.   Published online June 30, 2004
PURPOSE
The Purposes of this study were to examine the effects of Koryo-Sooji-Chim (30minutes * 2times/week * 2weeks) on menstrual pain and menstrual symptoms of female university students with dysmenorrhea. METHOD: The subjects were 22 female students with dysmenorrhea, 12 experimental group, 10 control group, studying at K university in Chungnam province. The data were collected through questionnaires from September 1st to November 30th 2003 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, X2-test, Fisher's exact test and Mann-Whitney test. RESULT: 1. The menstrual pain scores were significantly different between the two groups(U=16.0, p=.001). 2. The menstrual symptom scores were significantly different between the two groups(U=28.5, p=.038). CONCLUSION: These findings showed that Koryo-Sooji-Chim was effective related to menstrual pain and menstrual symptoms of female university students with dysmenorrhea. Koryo-Sooji-Chim during dysmenorrhea could be applied as an effective nursing intervention.
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A Study on Body Image, Self-esteem and Self-efficacy of Female Students in College
Hye Kyung Oh
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2003;15(2):278-286.   Published online June 30, 2003
PURPOSE
This study was designed to analyze the correlation on body image, self-esteem and self-efficacy of Female Students in College.
METHOD
The research population included convenience sample of 696 subjects composed of Female Students in College. Data collection was done from July, 2002 to October, 2002 using a written inquiry. The data were analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient.
RESULT
The results of this study were as follows: 1. The relationship among body image, self-esteem and self-efficacy were found to have statistically significant positive correlations. 2. The difference of body image, self-esteem and self-efficacy according to the characteristics in subjects were found to have statistically significancy of grade, age, personality and degree of adaptation. The difference of body image according to the monthly income of the family was found to be statistically significant.
CONCLUSION
There is a significant correlation between grade, age, personality, and monthly income. Further study needs to be done to validate this study and develop degrees of adaptation to improve body image, self-esteem and self-efficacy.
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Social Support, Depression, Drinking and Smoking in College and Working Females
Ok Soo Kim, Kye Ha Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2001;13(3):363-372.   Published online September 30, 2001
The purpose of the study was to investigate social support, depression, drinking and smoking in college and working females. The convenience sample consisted of 169 college females and 133 working females. Data were collected from March to May, 2000. Social support was measured by the 6-item Social Support Questionnaire which assesses the size of the emotional social support network and satisfaction with social support. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was utilized to measure the level of depression symptoms. The average number of drinks and cigarettes smoked per week during the previous month was assessed. Results indicated that college students had more social support than working females. However, there were no significant differences in satisfaction with their support, depression, drinking and smoking between two groups. College females who smoked cigarettes were more depressed and had less social support than those who did not smoke. Also college females who drank alcohol were more depressed than those who did not drink during the previous month. However, the level of social support and depression were not associated with drinking and smoking among working females. Based on the results, it is suggested the application of various interventions to deal with drinking and smoking behavior among college and working females.
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Weight, Self-esteem, and Depression in High School and College Females
Ok Soo Kim, Kye Ha Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2000;12(3):396-406.   Published online September 30, 2000
The purpose of the study was to investigate Body Mass Index (BMI), the perception of weight problem and the level of self-esteem and depression in high school and college females. The convenience sample consisted of 303 high school females and 481 college females. Data were collected between November 1999 and December 1999. Subjects ranged in age from 15 years and 26 years. BMI was calculated based on the subject's self-reported body weight and height. Self-perception of having a weight problem was evaluated by a single item question. The Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were utilized to measure the level of self-esteem and depression symptoms. BMI mean scores were 19.92 and 19.83 in high school females and college females, respectively. Based on BMI, 79.2 percent of high school females and 85.2 percent of college females were in a normal weight range. Only 2.6 percent of high school females and 1.5 percent college females were obese. Both high school and college females perceived their body weight problem as moderately severe. The mean scores of depression were 20.33 in high school females and 21.69 in college females. Sixty percent of high school females were depressed and 73.4 percent of college students. There was no significant difference between two groups in BMI. However, high school females perceived their weight problem more severe than college females. College females had higher levels of self-esteem and depression than high school females. BMI and perceptions of weight problem revealed a positive relationship in both groups. Results of the study revealed that a perception of weight problem contributed significantly to predict the level of self-esteem and depression in both groups. BMI score had significant effect on only college females' self-esteem. In the study, even though the mean score of BMI was in a normal range, subjects perceived their weight problems as moderatley severe. Since the perception of a weight problem influenced the level of self-esteem and depression, health care providers need to teach them about the normal weight range in BMI criteria.
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The Effects of Hardiness on Stress-related Physical Symptoms: a longitudinal study of a sample of nursing students
Mi Ra Lee, Hee Young So, Yang Sook Lee
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 1998;10(3):426-434.   Published online December 31, 1998
This study was undertaken in order to examine the effect of hardiness on future stress-related physical symptoms in the female students in a longitudinal design. The subjects who participated in this study were 97 female nursing students (in the analysis of data after 1 year). The instruments used for this study were a survey of general characteristics, stress (43 items), hardiness(25 items), and physical symptoms(35 items). Analysis of data was done by use of mean and hierarchical multiple regression with the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows. 1) Main effects of hardiness on future stress-related physical symptoms was found. 2) The stress buffering effects of hardiness were not found.
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