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Volume 28(5); October 2016

Original Articles

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of resistive exercise using an elastic band on range of motion, function and shoulder pain.
METHODS
Forty two subjects who had rotator cuff surgery were assigned either to a treatment or a comparison group, twenty one each. Following a six week period after surgery those in the treatment group participated in resistant exercise using an elastic band for four weeks. The subjects in the comparison group did not participate in the exercise program. The goniometer measured range of motion, a modified tool measured function, and a self report numerical rating scale measured pain. The data were analyzed using χ² test, Fisher's exact, t-test and the Mann-Whitney Test RESULTS: Although not statistically significant, there was a trend that more subjects in the treatment group had increased range of motion. There was a statistically significance among the treatment group in terms of increased function (p=.015). Further the treatment group reported less pain that those in the comparison group (p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The findings support that resistance exercise is an effective strategy for patients with rotator cuff repair.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Combined effect of graded Thera-Band and scapular stabilization exercises on shoulder adhesive capsulitis post-mastectomy
    Nancy H. Aboelnour, FatmaAlzahraa H. Kamel, Maged A. Basha, Alshimaa R. Azab, Islam M. Hewidy, Mohamed Ezzat, Noha M. Kamel
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Resistance Exercise Program for Middle-Aged Women with Myofascial Pain Syndrome on Shoulder Pain, Angle of Shoulder Range of Motion, and Body Composition Randomized Controlled Trial, RCT
    WonJong Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(2): 286.     CrossRef
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Attitude Styles toward Holistic Health in Male Baby Boomers using Q-methodology
Hyun Ok Jung, Eun Jeong Shin, Kyung Ran Park, Kwang Za Yu, Hee Sook Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):501-513.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.501
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes of male baby boomer toward holistic health using Q-methodology.
METHODS
Q-methodology is analysed through the subjectivity of each type of attitudes. Thirty-five q-statements were selected from a total of 145 statements. These statements were categorized into six areas (Physical, psychological, spiritual, work and leisure, love and friendship, culture). The recruited P-sample consisted of thirty-four male baby boomers from one town and two cities. The 35 selected Q-statements from each of 35 participants were classified into the shape of a normal distribution using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analysed using the PQMethod Program 2.11.
RESULTS
Four types of male baby boomer attitudes towards holistic health were identified. The first is a relationship oriented-marital relationship oriented type, the second type is an economic oriented- job seeking type, the third type is a nature friendly oriented-independent living type, and the fourth type is health oriented-physical health seeking type.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicated that different approaches to holistic health promotion program could be developed based on the four types of holistic health attitudes among baby boom generation males in Korea.
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Elderly Workers Living in Urban Areas and Their Experiences in Managing Health
Yoo Rim Kweon, Miyoung Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):514-524.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.514
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to describe the reported experiences of health management among twenty elderly workers living in urban areas.
METHODS
Corbin and Strauss's grounded theory approach was used to capture the meaning of health management. Theoretical sampling technique was used in the interviews. Using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, data were collected and analyzed simultaneously.
RESULTS
The core category was ‘pursuing health to take root in the workplace.’ Four stages of the elderly workers' health management were identified as ‘awareness of health changes’, ‘having the will to be healthy’, ‘utilization of health care resources’, and ‘reorganization of health habits.’ However, when the elderly workers reported limited capacity to manage their health, then two new categories were described: ‘awareness of health changes’ and ‘settlement with current health.’ CONCLUSION: To the elderly workers the concept of working was equated with being healthy. Further, the participants reported having a future oriented view of health and sought health to extend their working lives. The specialized intervention of health management targeting elderly workers in the settlement stage of current health habits should be provided.
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The Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety, Sedation, and Stress Responses of Patients Undergoing Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia
Gye Seon Jeong, Younhee Kang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):525-535.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.525
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to examine the effects of music therapy on anxiety, sedation, and stress responses of patients during surgery with spinal anesthesia.
METHODS
A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test was used. There were 55 adults over 19 years of age scheduled for a lower leg surgery with spinal anesthesia: 27 in the treatment group and 28 in the comparison group. Each subject in the treatment group identified their music preference which was used during the period of surgery which usually lasted, 61 minutes. Data were analyzed using chi-square, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test and repeated measured ANOVA.
RESULTS
There were significant reported differences in levels of anxiety, sedation, and stress responses which were measured by plasma cortisol levels, heart rate, and respiratory rate. The findings of all the variables were effectively decreased among those in the treatment group than the comparison group.
CONCLUSION
The preference based music therapy may be useful as a non-pharmacological intervention.

Citations

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  • The Effect of Reciting the Quran on the Anxiety of Neurosurgery Muslim Candidates
    Nader Salari, Reza Fayzi, Elahe Abdipuor, Hooman Ghasemi, Shamarina Shohaimi, Masoud Mohammadi
    Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integrative review of non‐pharmacological intervention and multidimensional evaluation for intraoperative anxiety under spinal anaesthesia
    Kyuhee Lim, Sooah Jung, Heejung Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(9-10): 2114.     CrossRef
  • The effects of music intervention on anxiety and stress responses in adults with CHD undergoing cardiac catheterisation
    Ju Ryoung Moon, Jinyoung Song, June Huh, I-Seok Kang, Jung Hawn Kim, Seung Woo Park, Sung-A Chang
    Cardiology in the Young.2023; 33(2): 213.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Visual Information Blocking Nursing Intervention on Stress and Anxiety during Chemoport Insertion in Adult Cancer Patients of Operation Rooms
    Mimi Lee, Wanju Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(2): 194.     CrossRef
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  • 4 Crossref
  • 4 Scopus
Influencing Effects of Type D Personality on Symptom Experiences and Quality of Life in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Eun Hee Jo, Sun Hee Han, Myung Ha Lee, Sung Reul Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):536-545.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.536
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to investigate the influencing effects of type D personality on symptom experiences and quality of life in percutaneous coronary intervention patients.
METHODS
A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 158 patients with percutaneous coronary intervention participated in this study, between July 1 and November 1, 2015. Data were analyzed by means, standard deviations, t-test, χ2 test, ANCOVA, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0 program.
RESULTS
About 53.8% of participants were classified as type D personality. The type D personality group reported statistically significantly higher symptom experience, lower cardiac function, and lower cardiovascular-specific quality of life compared to non-type D personality group. On stepwise multiple regression, the most significant factor of quality of life was symptom experiences (adjusted R²=.25, p<.001), followed by type D personality (adjusted R²=.31, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Personality trait assessment is recommended for patients with percutaneous coronary intervention to assess symptom experiences and quality of life. In addition, development of nursing intervention might be beneficial to manage symptom experience and quality of life in percutaneous coronary intervention patients with type D personality.

Citations

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  • Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Yujeong KIM
    Journal of Nursing Research.2022; 30(1): e186.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Type D Personality, Depression, and Stress on Quality of Life in Migraine Patients
    Eunhee Jo, Su-Jin Lee, Jung-Hwa Jo, Sun-Young Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(3): 316.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Type D Personality on Depression, Anxiety, and Health-related Quality of Life among Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Sun Hyoung Bae, Jin-Hee Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(3): 219.     CrossRef
  • Predictive model for quality of life in patients with recurrent coronary artery disease
    Eunhee Jo, Sung Reul Kim, Hye Young Kim
    European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2019; 18(6): 501.     CrossRef
  • Somatic Symptoms and Quality of Life in Adults: Moderating Effect of Spiritual Well-being
    Youngrye Park, Hee Moon
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2018; 21(2): 132.     CrossRef
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Performance of Evidence-based Pain Assessment and Management Guidelines among Medical-Surgical Nurses
Heui Lyang Kim, Chi Eun Song, Hyang Sook So
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):546-558.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.546
PURPOSE
This study aimed at the effectiveness to investigate the performance of evidence-based pain assessment and management guidelines.
METHODS
Participants were 140 nurses at the med-surgical units. Data were collected in early July, 2014 using Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) guideline (2007) revised and validated by Hong and Lee (2012) and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA using SPSS/WIN18.0.
RESULTS
The score of performance of pain assessment guideline was higher than the score of pain management. Categories with high score were pain screening, parameter of pain assessment, documentation, assessment of opioids side-effects, and record of pain caused intervention. Categories with low score were comprehensive pain assessment, multidisciplinary communication, establishing a plan for pain management, consultation and education for patients and their families, and education for nurse. Non-pharmacological management was the lowest one.
CONCLUSION
Assessing and managing pain is a complex phenomenon. It might be useful if institutions host training programs to ensure that nurse are better able to understand and implement pain assessment and management. Since non-pharmacological management is less likely to be used by nurses it may be helpful to include these methods in a training program.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Developing and Implementing Postoperative Pain Management Guidelines for Breast Cancer Surgery: A Leadership Perspective
    Mouza Al Ameri, Nandan M Shanbhag
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Oncology Nurses’ Pain Management of Cancer Patients
    Hoi Sook Seo, Eun Young Park, Se Jin Park, Bo Ra Han, Myung Jin Jang
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2021; 21(4): 213.     CrossRef
  • Identification of Knowledge Structure of Pain Management Nursing Research Applying Text Network Analysis
    Chan Sook Park, Eun-Jun Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(5): 538.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Crossref
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a competency based safety and quality improving education program for undergraduate nursing students.
METHODS
A quasi-experimental study of a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design was used. The participants were sixty-eight undergraduate nursing students recruited from the two universities in G and M cities. They were assigned to either a treatment group (n=35) or a comparison group (n=33). A five-day educational program developed based on the ADDIE Instructional Design Model was offered to the treatment group whereas the comparison group did not receive any instruction. Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 with the χ² test, and independent t-test.
RESULTS
The students in the treatment group reported significant positive changes for patient safety knowledge, skill and perception of quality and safety competencies.
CONCLUSION
Findings from this study supports that competency based quality improving and safety education program is a useful intervention strategy to promote student's knowledge, skill and perception of quality and safety competencies.

Citations

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  • Effectiveness of a Patient Safety Incident Disclosure Education Program: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Mi Young KIM, Yujeong KIM
    Journal of Nursing Research.2024; 32(3): e332.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Patient Safety Education Program for Undergraduate Nursing Students
    Hyun Ju Kim, Young Soon Jung, Yu Kyung Park
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2023; 26(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • The effect of flipped learning approach on nursing students' learning of patient safety: A randomized controlled trial
    Evrim Sarıtaş, Zehra Göçmen Baykara
    Nurse Education in Practice.2023; 72: 103742.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a virtual reality application‐based education programme on patient safety management for nursing students: A pre‐test–post‐test study
    Jae Woo Oh, Ji Eun Kim
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(12): 7622.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating a patient safety course for undergraduate nursing students: A quasi-experimental study
    Seung Eun Lee, V. Susan Dahinten
    Collegian.2023; 30(1): 75.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of a Simulation-Based Patient Safety Education Program on Compliance with Patient Safety, Perception of Patient Safety Culture, and Educational Satisfaction of Operating Room Nurses
    OkBun Park, MiYang Jeon, MiSeon Kim, ByeolAh Kim, HyeonCheol Jeong
    Healthcare.2023; 11(21): 2824.     CrossRef
  • Study on Educational Needs of Patient Safety Nursing Activities in Intensive Care Units: Utilizing Importance-Performance Analysis
    Seung Hee Lee, Nam Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(3): 1.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting the Patient Safety Management Activity of Nursing Students: A Quantile Regression Approach
    Myungsuk Kang, Yeonsoo Jang, Ui Rim Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 230.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a patient safety course using a flipped classroom approach among undergraduate nursing students: A quasi-experimental study
    Young Man Kim, Yea Seul Yoon, Hye Chong Hong, Ari Min
    Nurse Education Today.2019; 79: 180.     CrossRef
  • 26 View
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  • 9 Crossref
  • 9 Scopus
Experience of Job Stress among Nurses Working in Long-term Care Hospital: A Phenomenological Approach
Hui Jin Kim, Hye Young Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):572-584.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.572
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective experience of job stress among nurses working in long-term care hospitals.
METHODS
A phenomenological approach was used for the study. Data were collected from May to June, 2016 using open-ended questions during in-depth interviews. Participants were nurses working in long-term care hospitals and had reported experiences of stress. Six nurses participated in this study.
RESULTS
Six themes emerged from the analysis using Colaizzi's method: (a) Heavy workload and responsibility due to nurse shortage, (b) Getting exhausted by caring for cognitively impaired patients, (c) Feeling pressure due to conflict with patients' family, (d) compassion for patients who are getting worse, (e) Low value in being a long-term hospital nurse, and (f) Efforts to overcome stress.
CONCLUSION
Sufficient labor supply, environmental improvements, program for improving interpersonal skills, education and counseling on end-of-life care, and recognition improvement about long term hospital are suggested to reduce the job stress of long-term hospital nurses.

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  • The Experience of turnover to long-term care hospital nurse: A phenomenological qualitative research
    Inhee Choo, Milim Cho, Eunha Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(4): 392.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing professional quality of life of nurses in long-term care hospitals: A cross-sectional study
    Hyun-Ju Lee
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(4): 377.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Nursing Competency of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals: A Descriptive Study
    Jung-Hye Lim, Mi-Jung Kim, Oe-Seon Lee
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(3): 238.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effect of a Fall Prevention Program Based on King’s Theory of Goal Attainment in Long-Term Care Hospitals: An Experimental Study
    Bom-Mi Park
    Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 715.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Resilience of Nurses in Long-Term Care Hospitals during on Job Stress COVID-19 Pandemic: Mediating Effects of Nursing Professionalism
    Bom-Mi Park, Jiyeon Jung
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(19): 10327.     CrossRef
  • Communication Skills, Problem-Solving Ability, Understanding of Patients’ Conditions, and Nurse’s Perception of Professionalism among Clinical Nurses: A Structural Equation Model Analysis
    Ae Young Kim, In Ok Sim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(13): 4896.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Job Embeddedness on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Long Term Care Hospitals: The Mediating Effect of Nursing Work Environment
    Sun Mi Ha, Yeong Ju Ko
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(5): 439.     CrossRef
  • Person-Centered Care, Job Stress, and Quality of Life Among Long-Term Care Nursing Staff
    HeeKyung CHANG, Chorong GIL, Hyejin KIM, Hanju BEA
    Journal of Nursing Research.2020; 28(5): e114.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation Experience of Nurses who were Transferred to a Long Term Care Hospital from an Acute Hospital
    Hyoung Sook Park, Yun Jeong Lee, Mi Jeong Ji, Mi Suk Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2019; 26(4): 301.     CrossRef
  • End of Life Care Competencies and Terminal Care Stress of Nurses in Long Term Care Hospitals
    Young-Hee Jeong, Kyung Ja June
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2019; 22(3): 125.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Long-term Care Hospital Nurses Caring for Elders with Dementia
    Eun Kyoung Suh, Hye Ryoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Analysis of Cognitive and Physical Function according to Dysphagia of Aged Patients in Geriatric Hospitals
    Jin Su Kim, Jeong Soo Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(3): 190.     CrossRef
  • Long-term Care Hospital Nurses' Awareness and Ethical Attitudes toward DNR
    Kye Ha Kim, Sun Jin Jeong
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' Views on Infection Control in Long-Term Care Facilities in South Korea: A Focus Group Study
    Chi-Young Lee, Min-Hye Lee, Seong-Hyeon Lee, Yeon-Hwan Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(6): 634.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' Experiences of End of Life Care of Older Adults with Dementia
    Chun-Gill Kim, Young Hee Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(2): 119.     CrossRef
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A Prediction Model on the Male Nurses' Turnover Intention
Su Ol Kim, Younhee Kang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):585-594.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.585
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to develop and test a predictive model on the male nurses' turnover intention.
METHODS
This study utilized the model-testing design based on the Price's causal model of turnover. This study collected data from 306 male nurses on a national scale with structured questionnaires measuring job opportunity, kinship responsibility, positive emotion, work autonomy, role conflict, work satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program and AMOS 20.0 program.
RESULTS
As the outcomes satisfied the recommended level, the hypothetical model appeared to fit the data. Twenty-seven of the 38 hypotheses selected for the hypothetical model were statistically significant. 54.2% of turnover intention was explained by job opportunity, kinship responsibility, positive emotion, work autonomy, role conflict, work satisfaction and organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
The hypothetical model of this study was confirmed to be adequate in explaining and predicting male nurses' turnover intention. Findings from this study can be used to design appropriate strategies to decrease the male nurse's turnover intention.

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  • Influence of the Nursing Work Environment on Job Satisfaction in Male Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Social Support
    DongHyun KIM, Hyunjin OH
    Journal of Nursing Research.2024; 32(6): e356.     CrossRef
  • Male nurses’ adaptation experiences after turnover to community institutions in Korea: A grounded theory methodology
    Ja-Sook Kim, Suhyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung, Sally Mohammed Farghaly
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0302819.     CrossRef
  • A Structural Equation Model for Turnover Intention of General Hospital Nurses: Focusing on Mediation Effect of Organizational Silence
    Mi-Hwan Kim, Myungja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Effects of External Employment Opportunities, Nursing Professionalism, and Nursing Work Environments on Korean Hospital Nurses’ Intent to Stay or Leave
    Mi-Aie Lee, So-Hee Lim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4026.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Role Conflict, Head Nurses' Super Leadership, and Nursing Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment of Male Nurses
    Mingi Chang, Yujeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 558.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Among Male Nurses in Korea
    Kwang-Min Choi, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2021; 11(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Male Nurses in Korea
    Su Ol Kim, Sun-Hee Moon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9862.     CrossRef
  • Male Nurses' Experiences of Being Rejected in Nursing Practice
    Gyeong Hye Choi, Hyeon Ju Kim, Joo Hyun Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Hyun Wook Kang, Sung Ja Yoon, Hyun Jeong Son, Hyun Jeong Kim, Ah Rm Whang, Won Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2018; 24(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
    Ha-Man Hwang, Myung Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 32.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate the influencing factors on self care, respiratory difficulty, sleep impediment, anxiety and depression among patients with neuromuscular disease who are dependent on Home Mechanical Ventilator (HMV).
METHODS
157 patients were recruited through hospital based home nursing care departments and HMV rental centers. Data were collected by questionnaires. The analytic methods were n (%) / M±SD, χ² / t-test or ANOVA and multiple linear regression.
RESULTS
Patients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were more likely to utilize HMV, had shorter periods of morbidity and the most extended daily use of HMV. As for medical equipment, they had ambu-bag (87.2%) and oxygenator (15.4%). Reports of respiratory difficulty and sleep impediment were low. There were no significant difference. In contrast, reported anxiety and depression were high and showed significant difference between non invasive HMV and invasive HMV. Anxiety contributes to respiratory difficulty (t=3.62, p=.002), sleep impediment (t=2.06, p=.042), and depression (t=7.24, p<.001). However, home nursing care exerts a positive influence in reducing anxiety (t=-2.73, p=.008).
CONCLUSION
Anxiety contributes to respiratory difficulty, sleep impediment, and depression. However, those who use home nursing care reported less anxiety. Home nursing care positively impacts patients dependent on HMV as a practical service and available resource.

Citations

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  • Research Paper: Anxiety, Depression, and Their Related Factors in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units
    Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Naema Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh, Alia Saberi, Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah, Homa Zarrabi, Mohammad Reza Yeganeh, Hamideh Hakimi, Anoush Dehnadi Moghadam
    Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences.2018; 4(15): 159.     CrossRef
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