Purpose During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, anxiety and need satisfaction may predict turnover intention among emergency room nurses, with need satisfaction negatively influencing turnover intention. This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of need satisfaction on the relationship between COVID-19–induced anxiety and job turnover intention among emergency room nurses during the pandemic.
Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 206 emergency room nurses from 11 hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected using a questionnaire from December 2022 to February 2023.
Results High COVID-19–induced anxiety was associated with increased turnover intention among nurses. Physiological needs partially mediated the relationship between COVID-19–induced anxiety and turnover intention. However, safety and belongingness needs showed no mediating effect.
Conclusion During the COVID-19 pandemic, if physiological needs were not satisfied, reducing anxiety and turnover intention among emergency room nurses proved challenging, even when other needs were met. Therefore, physiological needs should be prioritized and addressed before focusing on other types of needs.
Purpose This study aims to identify predicting factors influencing Chinese students’ intentions to quit smoking.
Methods Secondary data for this study came from a study on the change in smoking cessation among Asian students. Data on their intention to quit smoking was collected from October 2020 to January 2021 through an online survey. The study participants included 190 Chinese international students aged 19 to 29 who were smokers. Descriptive statistics, chi-squared test, independent-test, and decision-making trees were used for analysis.
Results 73.2% (139 students) of Chinese international students in Korea intended to quit smoking; 97.8% of the groups intending to quit smoking had previously attempted to quit. The decision tree ultimately had seven sections. The attempt to quit smoking was the most significant predictor of smoking cessation intention. Stop smoking attempts, intent to participate in a nonsmoking programs, smoking parents, stop-smoking self attempts, and smoking after studying abroad were factors predicting intention to quit smoking.
Conclusion The factors influencing Chinese students’ intention to quit smoking differed depending on their previous smoking cessation experience. Intention to participate in a smoking cessation program, parent smoking, and recent attempts to quit smoking were factors predicting intention to quit in those with previous smoking cessation experience. A program tailored to their needs should be developed to improve the smoking cessation intention of Chinese international students depending on their history of smoking cessation.
Sunhee Lee, Mi Kyoung Kim, Eun-Young Hong, Jai Jung Lee, Hyun Joo Kim, Hyung Sook Kim, Dong Yeon Kim, Ran Hee Park, Ja Young Ban, Myung Hee Park, Sun Hee Yun, Soo Jung Lim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(1):27-38. Published online February 28, 2022
Purpose The purpose of this study was to construct and test a hypothetical model of clinical nurses’ spiritual nursing care based on the theory of planned behavior.
Methods From May 1 to May 31, 2019, data of 289 nurses working at a university hospital were collected and analyzed.
Results The goodness-of-fit of the final model was at a good level (TLI=.90, CFI=.91, SRMR=.06, RMSEA=.06). The intention toward spiritual nursing was directly affected by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control toward spiritual nursing. Spiritual nursing care was both directly and indirectly affected by attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and intention toward spiritual nursing. These variables accounted for 76.6% of the intention to spiritual nursing and 44.5% of spiritual nursing care.
Conclusion Clinical nurses’ spiritual nursing care can be improved by intention, attitude, subjective norm, and decreased perceived behavioral control toward spiritual nursing. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the job of nursing, create an environment for spiritual nursing, and develop and implement various education programs.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Spiritual nursing education programme for nursing students in Korea: a systematic review and meta-analysis Hyun-Jin Cho, Kyoungrim Kang, Kyo-Yeon Park BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
A Structural Model for Aggression in Middle School Students in Korea: Based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior Sook Jang, Hye Young Ahn International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(2): 1576. CrossRef
Purpose This study was conducted to investigate selected constructs of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change regarding smoking behavior among Asian students in Korea. Methods A convenience sample of 240 Chinese and Vietnamese smokers studying in colleges, graduate schools, and language programs across the country completed the Chinese and Vietnamese versions of the short form questionnaire from October 2020 to January 2021, through an online survey. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, and logistic regression. Results Analyses showed that 72.1% of participants were in contemplation and preparation stage. There were significant differences in the process of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy depending on the stages of change in smoking cessation. Factors influencing smoking cessation intention were consciousness raising (Odds Radio [OR]=1.22, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.00~1.15, p=.047), self-reevaluation (OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.15~1.70, p=.001), cons of smoking (OR=1.18, 95% CI=1.00~1.39, p=.045), and self-efficacy (OR=1.08, 95% CI=1.00~1.15, p=039). Conclusion The results provide support on the advantages of including the concepts of consciousness raising, self-reevaluation, negative aspects of smoking (cons), and self-efficacy in intervention program development for smoking cessation.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Comparison of the Predictors of Smoking Cessation Plans between Adolescent Conventional Cigarette Smokers and E-Cigarette Smokers Using the Transtheoretical Model Min-Hee Park, Bomi An Children.2024; 11(5): 598. CrossRef
Factors Predicting Chinese Students' Intention to Quit Smoking: Decision Tree Analysis Shinae Jung, Sung Rae Shin Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(6): 545. CrossRef
Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to nurses’ intentions toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.
Methods: The participants were 227 nurses, from three hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, Korea, who cared for patients directly. Based on the theory of planned behavior, nursing intention, key factors, and belief factors were measured using the modified nurses’ intention to care for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and depression by the Korean-Beck Depression Inventory. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using multiple regression.
Results: The mean of the nursing intention scores for COVID-19 patients was 0.54±1.41. The predictors of nursing intention were perceived behavioral control (β=.38), attitude toward behavior (β=.28), and normative beliefs (β=.13) (Adj. R2 =.49, F=27.89, p<.001). However, anxiety and depression did not affect nursing intentions.
Conclusion: To effectively manage the current COVID-19 pandemic, institutional and educational strategies must be developed to help nurses enhance their nursing practices and adopt a positive attitude toward the care of patients infected with COVID-19.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Nurses’ intention to care of COVID-19 patients in hospitals dedicated to infectious disease in South Korea: application of the theory of planned behavior and verification of the moderating effect of ethical nursing competence Mira Mo, Seongmi Moon, Eun Kyeung Song BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Factors influencing nurses' intent to provide care involved in coronavirus disease 2019: Theory of planned behaviour perspectives Areum Hwang, Donghee Kim Journal of Clinical Nursing.2024; 33(1): 333. CrossRef
Factors associated with intention to use care robots among people with physical disabilities Sang H. Jung, Yong Soon Shin Nursing Outlook.2024; 72(3): 102145. CrossRef
Factors Affecting the Preparedness to Care for Patients with Highly Infectious Diseases among Nursing Staff in Long-term Care Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study Ye Seul Lee, Min Hye Lee Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(1): 35. CrossRef
Stress, COVID‐19 related knowledge, attitude, and infection control performance of nurses at long‐term care hospitals Ji Ae Shim, Sun Young Jeong Nursing & Health Sciences.2023; 25(2): 247. CrossRef
Development and testing effectiveness of a simulation program to control COVID-19 infections in nursing students Kino Kang, Mihae Im, Miyoung Jang, Jaewoon Lee, Okjong Lee Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(2): 54. CrossRef
The Influence of Long-term Care Hospital Nurses' Nursing Professionalism and Knowledge of COVID-19 on Nursing Intentions for COVID-19 Patients Mi Aie Lee, Hyun Ju Park, Bonghwa Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(1): 35. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Psychosocial Well-being of General Hospital Nurses Following the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study Na Rae Park, Sa Ra Lee, Ju Young Park Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 469. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Infection Control Performance of School Health Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea Mi-Ra Yim, Boyoung Kim Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2022; Volume 15: 805. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Nursing Intention for Patients with Emerging Infectious Diseases among Nurses in Hospitals Dedicated to COVID-19: A Focus on the Mediating Effects of Job Crafting Yu Na Lim, Ju Young Park Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(1): 105. CrossRef
Factors Influencing the Educational Needs and Nursing Intention Regarding COVID-19 Patient Care among Undergraduate Nursing Students Eun-Joo Ji, Eun-Kyung Lee International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(23): 15671. CrossRef
Mental Health and Quality of Life for Disaster Service Workers in a Province under COVID-19 Ji-Won Na, Chan-Mo Yang, Sang-Yeol Lee, Seung-Ho Jang Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(6): 1600. CrossRef
The Influencing Factor of Motivation to Transfer, Work Value, Social Responsibility on Nursing Intention for Patients with Emerging Communicable Diseases among Nursing Students Da-Hye Park, Wanju Park Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(3): 339. CrossRef
Mediating Effects of Psychological States on Work Performance of Visiting Nurses According to COVID-19 Workplace Quarantine Measures: A Multi-Group Path Analysis Study Jee-Hyun Hwang International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 444. CrossRef
PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the factors explaining the performance of health behaviors among adults with metabolic syndrome based on the theory of planned behavior. METHODS A total of 218 adults with metabolic syndrome were recruited for the study from September to December, 2017. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 and AMOS 24.0. RESULTS The hypothetical model appeared to fit the data with χ²/df=2.65, SRMR (Standardized Root Mean Residual)=.07, PNFI (Parsimonious Normed Fit Index)=.67. Attitude toward health behavior, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control explained 32.3% of variance in intention toward health behavior. Perceived behavioral control showed significant direct effects and mediating effect through intention on health behavior (γ=.57, t=5.85). Family support also had significant direct effects on health behavior (γ=.38, t=4.75). Attitude toward health behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and family support were the significant factors explaining 56.3% of variance in the performance of health behaviors among patients with metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSION Health promotion programs for behavioral modification in this population should focus on these factors to lead to better health outcomes. Further studies are warranted to test the health promotion strategies based on theory of planned behavior for long-term change toward a healthy lifestyle among individuals with metabolic syndrome.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Factors Affecting Radiation Protective Behaviors in Perioperative Nurses Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior: Path Analysis Se Young Jang, Hee Sun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Young Man Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(2): 222. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome Among Middle-Aged Postmenopausal Korean Women: A Study Based on the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model Yoonjung Kim, Sooyeon Park Patient Preference and Adherence.2023; Volume 17: 2279. CrossRef
Predictors of Health Promotion Behaviors Among Working Adults at Risk for Metabolic Syndrome Sungwon Park, Min Kyeong Jang, Chang Gi Park, Oi Saeng Hong Nursing Research.2022; 71(4): 275. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of an Integrated Health Management Program for Psychiatric Patients with Metabolic Syndrome Yun Bock Kwak, Ji Young Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 261. CrossRef
An Analysis and Evaluation of the Theory of Planned Behavior Using Fawcett and DeSanto-Madeya's Framework Sungwon Park, Hyewon Shin Advances in Nursing Science.2021; 44(4): E141. CrossRef
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the willingness of family members to perform the CPR to their loved one with heart disease. METHODS 226 participants whose family member is hospitalized with heart disease were recruited from two hospitals in Daegu city. Data were collected by using questionnaires which included demographic characteristics, factors including knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy and the willingness to perform CPR. RESULTS Participants reported on their level of knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of CPR at the following levels: 9.16±2.66, 35.55±5.56, and 63.83±19.37 respectively. Only 53% of the participants reported prior CPR training, and 67.7% indicated that they would be willing to perform CPR to their family member with heart disease. Of the participants without prior CPR training, 34% reported that they did not recognize the importance of CPR training. Participants reported attitude (p=.002) and self-efficacy (p=.040) predicted willingness to perform CPR. Age (p < .001), gender (p=.004), educational level (p < .001), occupation (p < .001), prior CPR training (p < .001) were related to willingness to perform CPR. CONCLUSION This study findings suggest that it is necessary to develop educational programs for public to improve competent CPR performance.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Effects of immersive virtual reality cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on prospective kindergarten teachers' learning achievements, attitudes and self‐efficacy Ze‐Min Liu, Xianli Fan, Yujiao Liu, Xin‐dong Ye British Journal of Educational Technology.2022; 53(6): 2050. CrossRef
Relationships among Affect, Hardiness and Self-Efficacy in First Aid Provision by Airline Cabin Crew Yi-Chen Yu, Jyh-Chong Liang International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 2108. CrossRef
Indicators Related to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation According to Occupation Among Family Members of Coronary Heart Disease Patients Gyung-Jae Oh, Kyungsuk Lee, Kyungsu Kim, Young-Hoon Lee Chonnam Medical Journal.2020; 56(3): 196. CrossRef
Factors Influencing for Intention to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Elementary and Secondary School Teachers Kyoung Sun Song, Kyung-Yeon Park Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(3): 384. CrossRef
Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Confidence and Performance Ability on Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of Seafarers Jeong-Hee HWANG, Byung-Jo HAN JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2019; 31(6): 1552. CrossRef
Knowledge, Attitude and Self-efficacy of CPR among Health-related and Non Health-related Majors University Students Young-Sook KIM, Ji-Suk KIM, Jeong-Eon PARK JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2018; 30(3): 861. CrossRef
PURPOSE This study was conducted to construct and test a hypothetical model for alcohol abstinence behavior of patients with chronic liver diseases (CLD). The model was based on the theory of planned behavior. METHODS Participants consisted of 240 adult patients with CLD who had regular visits to Busan medical center and Kyungsang universisty hospital from February 12 to March 14, 2014. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0, AMOS 21.0 programs. RESULTS The modified model was a good fit for the data. The model fit indices were χ²/df=1.78, GFI=.86, AGFI=.90, RMR=.08, RMSEA=.05, NFI=.88, TLI=.92, CFI=.87, PNFI=.70. Alcohol abstinence intention (β=.56) had significant direct effects on alcohol abstinence behavior in patients with CLD. This variable explained 32% of the variance in alcohol abstinence behavior. Attitude (β=.47), perceived behavioral control (β=.41) and subjective norms (β=.25) had direct effects on alcohol abstinence intention. These variables explained 46% of the variance in alcohol abstinence intention. CONCLUSION Findings suggest that the intention of alcohol abstinence is important for patients with CLD to engage in alcohol abstinence behavior. It provides the basis for developing an intervention program to induce alcohol abstinence in patients with CLD.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Perioperative patient safety management activities: A modified theory of planned behavior Nam Yi Kim, Sun Young Jeong, Camelia Delcea PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252648. CrossRef
A Structural Model Explaining the Health Behaviors among Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: Theory of Planned Behavior Approach Taejeong Jang, Rhayun Song Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(1): 98. CrossRef
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to develop and test a predictive model on the male nurses' turnover intention. METHODS This study utilized the model-testing design based on the Price's causal model of turnover. This study collected data from 306 male nurses on a national scale with structured questionnaires measuring job opportunity, kinship responsibility, positive emotion, work autonomy, role conflict, work satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program and AMOS 20.0 program. RESULTS As the outcomes satisfied the recommended level, the hypothetical model appeared to fit the data. Twenty-seven of the 38 hypotheses selected for the hypothetical model were statistically significant. 54.2% of turnover intention was explained by job opportunity, kinship responsibility, positive emotion, work autonomy, role conflict, work satisfaction and organizational commitment. CONCLUSION The hypothetical model of this study was confirmed to be adequate in explaining and predicting male nurses' turnover intention. Findings from this study can be used to design appropriate strategies to decrease the male nurse's turnover intention.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Influence of the Nursing Work Environment on Job Satisfaction in Male Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Social Support DongHyun KIM, Hyunjin OH Journal of Nursing Research.2024; 32(6): e356. CrossRef
Male nurses’ adaptation experiences after turnover to community institutions in Korea: A grounded theory methodology Ja-Sook Kim, Suhyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung, Sally Mohammed Farghaly PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0302819. CrossRef
A Structural Equation Model for Turnover Intention of General Hospital Nurses: Focusing on Mediation Effect of Organizational Silence Mi-Hwan Kim, Myungja Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 102. CrossRef
Effects of External Employment Opportunities, Nursing Professionalism, and Nursing Work Environments on Korean Hospital Nurses’ Intent to Stay or Leave Mi-Aie Lee, So-Hee Lim International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4026. CrossRef
The Influence of Role Conflict, Head Nurses' Super Leadership, and Nursing Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment of Male Nurses Mingi Chang, Yujeong Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 558. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Among Male Nurses in Korea Kwang-Min Choi, Mi-Kyeong Jeon Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2021; 11(2): 71. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Male Nurses in Korea Su Ol Kim, Sun-Hee Moon International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9862. CrossRef
Male Nurses' Experiences of Being Rejected in Nursing Practice Gyeong Hye Choi, Hyeon Ju Kim, Joo Hyun Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Hyun Wook Kang, Sung Ja Yoon, Hyun Jeong Son, Hyun Jeong Kim, Ah Rm Whang, Won Hee Kim Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2018; 24(1): 16. CrossRef
Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing Ha-Man Hwang, Myung Ja Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 32. CrossRef
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to construct a structural equation model (SEM) that would describe the binge drinking among Korean undergraduate students. METHODS Model construction was based on the theory of planned behavior and prototype/willingness model, using the variables; intention, attitude, descriptive norm, and prototype perception of binge drinking, alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT), and binge drinking behavior. The analysis of data was done with both SPSS 20.0 for descriptive statistics and AMOS 20.0 for SEM. RESULTS The binge drinking intention was found to have a significantly direct effect in influencing binge drinking behavior. In addition, attitude, descriptive norm, and prototype perception of binge drinking were found to have a significantly direct effect in influencing binge drinking intention. The final modified model yielded chi2=374.2 (p<.001), df=174, chi2/df=2.15, GFI=.87, AGFI=.82, NFI=.89, PNFI=.73 RMSEA=.07, and CFI=.94. CONCLUSION This study constructed a model that addressed the factors related to binge drinking and described the relationship of these factors in influencing binge drinking among Korean undergraduate students. Findings from this study can contribute to designing appropriate prevention strategies to reduce problem related binge drinking in undergraduate students.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Age at onset of alcohol consumption and its association with alcohol misuse in adulthood Soo Y. Kim, Sung H. Jeong, Eun‐Cheol Park Neuropsychopharmacology Reports.2023; 43(1): 40. CrossRef
Risk Factors of Binge Drinking in Adults Across Gender and Age Groups So Young Lee, Jeehae Chung Journal of Addictions Nursing.2020; 31(4): E27. CrossRef
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to develope and evaluate the effects of an AIDS education program among health care workers on knowledge, attitudes and care intention about AIDS. METHODS This study was conducted by self reporting with a 44 items of structured questionnaire by 291 health care workers. The research was a quasi-experimental study using one group pre-post design. AIDS education program was consisted of phases for 50 minutes, using power point by a researcher and research assistants. Data were collected before and after education and was analyzed by descriptive statistics and paired t-test. RESULTS The level of general cognition about AIDS was low. There were a statistically significant increases in the mean of knowledge(t=-22.17, p=.000) and care intention(t=-2.74, p=.006). However, there was no significant difference in the mean of attitudes(t=-.57, p=.569) between the pre-post test. CONCLUSION The findings of this study showed the benefits of providing educational interventions for improving knowledge and care about AIDS, while there not any significant changes in attitudes, especially in items based on Korean socio-cultural values. Therefore, to increase attitude about AIDS, various teaching strategies need to be further studied and evaluated.
This study was made to identify compliance in self-medication, and factors influencing the self-medication of pulmonary TB patients. Self-medication of pulmonary TB patients is a very important factor for the cure of the patients. In this study, variables were used from three theories of health behavior. These were the Health Belief Model, Health Locus of Control, Theory of Planned Behavior. These were included to examine their effect on self-medication. Data were collected during the period from July 1 to August 20, 1994 using a structured questionnaire. And they were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Multiple Regression analysis using the SAS program. The result were as follows : 1. The mean on the self-medication scores ranging from 6.0 to 12.0 was 10.93. The mean for the self-evaluation scores of the self-medication ranging from 50.0 to 100.0 was 86.51. 2. There were significant associations between the scores on self-medication and age(F=2.34, p=0.033), and method of treatment(F=4.65, P=0.018). And there were significant associations between the self-evaluation scores of self-medication and age (F=3.79, P=0.000), and presence of TB patients among family(F=4.92, P=0.000). 3. (a) The relationship between the scores on self-medication and perceived barrier in health belief revealed a significant correlation(r=-.2046, p=0.0082). (b) The relationship between the scores on self-medication and other-dependency in LOC revealed a significant correlation(r=0.2322, p=0.0018). (c) The relationship between the self-evaluation score of self-medication and other-dependency in LOC revealed a significant correlation(r=0.1946, p=0.0122). (d) The relationship between the attitude in self-medication of the subjects and the self-evaluation score of self-medication revealed a significant correlation(r=0.2102, p=0.0066). 4. (a) 14.8% of the score of compliance in self-medication of the subjects was explained by five variables : Behavioral Intention, Duration of Treatment, Age, Perceived Sensitivity and Perceived Sensitivity and Perceived Barrier. (b) 8.7% of the score of self-evaluation of self-medication was explained by three variables : Perceived Control, Perceived Sensitivity, and Age. In conclusion : This study provides insights and information which may be valuable for motivation and instruction to improve compliance in self-medication among pulmonary TB patients.