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"Anxiety"

Original Articles

Purpose
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, anxiety and need satisfaction may predict turnover intention among emergency room nurses, with need satisfaction negatively influencing turnover intention. This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of need satisfaction on the relationship between COVID-19–induced anxiety and job turnover intention among emergency room nurses during the pandemic.
Methods
This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 206 emergency room nurses from 11 hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected using a questionnaire from December 2022 to February 2023.
Results
High COVID-19–induced anxiety was associated with increased turnover intention among nurses. Physiological needs partially mediated the relationship between COVID-19–induced anxiety and turnover intention. However, safety and belongingness needs showed no mediating effect.
Conclusion
During the COVID-19 pandemic, if physiological needs were not satisfied, reducing anxiety and turnover intention among emergency room nurses proved challenging, even when other needs were met. Therefore, physiological needs should be prioritized and addressed before focusing on other types of needs.
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Concept Analysis of Anxiety in Patients with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm
Ji Eun Lee, Suk Jeong Lee
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(1):85-96.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.1.85
Purpose
Anxiety in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm is serious. However, the nature and definition of anxiety have not been elucidated so far. This study aimed to analyze the concept of anxiety in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm. Methods: The hybrid model was used to perform a concept analysis of anxiety which reflects disease specificity in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm. In the theoretical phase, thirteen pieces of literature were analyzed. In the fieldwork phase, in-depth interviews were conducted with seven patients, who decided to follow up without treatment, and then the content analysis was conducted. In the final analytic phase, attributes were figured out and the definition of anxiety was derived by comprehensively analyzing the results in the theoretical and fieldwork phases. Results: Thirteen attributes and four categories were identified in anxiety in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm. Anxiety in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm means a state in which they feel fear of sudden rupture and death, worry about uncertain prognosis, worry about distorted thinking, constraints in carrying out daily activities and work, need to pursue healthy behavior, hunger for information, and occasionally experiencing physical symptoms. Conclusion: This study clarified the concept of anxiety in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm. Concept analysis of anxiety in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm can form the basis for intervention and understanding the patients.

Citations

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  • Illness Uncertainty of the Patients With Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Treated by Coil Embolization
    JiEun Lee, SukJeong Lee, O-Ki Kwon
    Journal of Neuroscience Nursing.2023; 55(5): 150.     CrossRef
  • Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Behavior in Patients with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm after Treatment with Coil Embolization
    Hyun Song Shin, Jeong Hye Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2023; 23(2): 94.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Scopus
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of teaching effectiveness and students’ anxiety in the relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence among nursing students. Methods: The participants were 123 nursing students who underwent simulation practice. Data were collected from September 1 to October 30, 2020 using self-report questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and SPSS PROCESS Macro program (to study the multiple additive moderation effect). Results: Significant positive correlations were observed between clinical reasoning competence and simulation design characteristics (r=.57, p<.001), clinical reasoning competence and teaching effectiveness (r=.49, p<.001), while negative correlations were observed between clinical reasoning competence and students’ anxiety (r=-.33, p<.001). Teaching effectiveness and students’ anxiety had a multiple additive moderating effect on the relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence among the nursing students (F=15.10, p<.001). Conclusion: The relationship between simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competence differed depending on the students’ anxiety. To improve the clinical reasoning competence of nursing students in simulation practice, developing interventions and techniques to manage students’ anxiety levels are important.

Citations

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  • The mediating role of flow in the relationship between simulation design and simulation educational satisfaction in korean nursing students: a cross-sectional study
    Eun-Kyung Lee, Eun-Joo Ji
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to the Problem-solving Ability of Nursing Students Who Experienced Simulation Training
    Ji-Won Han
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2023; 11(2): 17.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Scopus
Purpose
This study aimed to construct and test the Actor and Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) of aging anxiety of middle-aged couples based on Social Cognitive Theory and the “Crossover” concept.
Methods
Couples’ data were collected from 192 middle-aged couples.
Results
Actor effects and partner effects were supported in the two APIMeM models. Regarding the wives' aging anxiety, the actor effect of their climacteric symptoms and their cognition (husband climacteric symptoms) was mediated by their self-efficacy. Similarly, the partner effect of the husbands' cognition (wife climacteric symptoms) was also mediated by their husbands' self-efficacy. Considering the husbands' aging anxiety, the actor effect of the husbands' climacteric symptoms and the husbands' cognition (wife climacteric symptoms) was mediated by the wives' self-efficacy. The partner effect of the wives' climacteric symptoms and their cognition (husband climacteric symptoms) was mediated by the husbands' self-efficacy.
Conclusion
To reduce the aging anxiety of middle-aged couples and to reach a healthy old age, it is essential for a wife and husband to realize this together. It is considered that the aging anxiety of middle-aged couples will be more effectively prevented by implementing an interactive program to enhance self-efficacy, which has been identified as an important parameter of the actor-partner effect.
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Purpose
This study was conducted to confirm the effect of providing video-program-related information on coronary disease to patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) on anxiety, vital signs, pain, and knowledge level related to coronary disease. Methods: A quasi-experimental design of nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest was used. The subjects of this study were 60 coronary heart disease patients hospitalized in the heart treatment center for Video educational Program (VP)-PCI (30 in the experimental group, 30 in the control group) in a general hospital in Gyeonggido Province. Data were collected from May 10 to November 30, 2019. Subjects of the experimental group were provided common nursing care and viewed a video education program before the PCI. The control group was provided common nursing care before the PCI. The data were analyzed via the χ2 test, independent t-test, and repeated measured ANOVA through the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in the pain of the puncture site (F=6.83, p=.011) and knowledge related to coronary disease (F=89.94, p<.001) between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: Based on the findings, this study suggested that the nursing education program related to knowledge of coronary disease provided by tablet PC to PCI patients was effective to decrease the perception of pain and enhance levels of knowledge related to coronary disease. Therefore, the result is useful in nursing practice and should be utilized as a tool of nursing intervention to improve the knowledge of coronary disease patients.

Citations

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  • Development and evaluation of a question-answering chatbot to provide information for patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
    Geunhee Lee, Yun Hee Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(2): 153.     CrossRef
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Purpose
This study aimed to examine the effect of pre-operative information by audiovisual media on patients before bariatric surgery.
Methods
This study was conducted from July 4 to October 25, 2019 at Busan city in South Korea. Non-equivalent control groups with quasi-experimental design were used. A total of 24 patients were assigned to the experiment group (n=12) and the control group (n=12). Experimental tools provided information using audiovisual media, including a seven-step introduction of video contents. After that, the investigator used a Universal Serial Bus (USB) to transmit the "Obesity Escape" program to the electronic devices (smartphones, laptops, etc.) belonging to the patient or guardian, and then provided a self-learning checklist. The subjects self-learned through reviewing the items in the checklist at least three times each day at home for a total of two weeks until the day of re-admission until discharge. The investigator provided encouragement and counseling by phone once a week (every Friday).
Results
There were significant differences between the two groups in the preoperative self-care (p<.001) and preoperative self-efficacy (p=.001), and preoperative state anxiety (p=.036).
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that the use of audiovisual media can be actively used in the nursing practice field to increase preoperative self-care and preoperative self-efficacy and reduce preoperative state anxiety in patients before bariatric surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • eHealth Intervention via LINE® Social Media as an Adjunct for Postoperative Care After Bariatric-Metabolic Surgery: Single Institution Experience
    Ya-Wei Huang, Kuo-Feng Hsu, Ting-Wei Chang, Chih-Kun Huang, Hui-Yu Chuang, Chieh-Hao Lai, Po-Chih Chang
    Obesity Surgery.2023; 33(3): 860.     CrossRef
  • Weight Loss Experience of Highly Obese Young Adult Who Underwent Bariatric Surgery
    Hoim Lee, Hyoju Jeong, Suhye Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(2): 260.     CrossRef
  • Are eHealth interventions for adults who are scheduled for or have undergone bariatric surgery as effective as usual care? A systematic review
    Charlene Wright, Rumbidzai N. Mutsekwa, Kyra Hamilton, Katrina L. Campbell, Jaimon Kelly
    Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases.2021; 17(12): 2065.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Crossref
  • 3 Scopus
Influence of Perceived Health, Anxiety, Depression, and Social Support on Quality of Life in Patients with Meniere Disease
Young Mi Ryu, Woo Joung Joung
Korean J Adult Nurs 2020;32(4):399-408.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2020.32.4.399
Purpose
This study investigated factors affecting Quality of Life (QoL) of patients with Meniere disease.
Methods
A descriptive study design was used. Data were collected from March to April 2020 through an online survey of 130 participants diagnosed with probable or definite Meniere disease from a community of online-based patients. The data were analyzed using the independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis.
Results
Perceived health, anxiety, depression, family support, and health care provider support significantly correlated with QoL. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, family support, perceived health, anxiety, and ear fullness were identified as factors influencing QoL, and these factors accounted for 65.0% of the variance in QoL. Of these variables, family support was the factor affecting the participants’ QoL the most (β=.45).
Conclusion
These results indicate a need for continuous efforts and strategies to increase family support to enhance the QoL of this population. In addition, to increase perceived health (which was the second most influencing factor on the QoL of this population), improved health care provider support (which showed a positive correlation with perceived health) is also warranted. Therefore, nursing interventions aiming to increase social support should be developed and implemented.
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Purpose
This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of postoperative pain in the relationship between preoperative anxiety and Postoperative Nausea/Vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery.
Methods
The participants were 85 patients who were receiving laparoscopic abdominal surgery and undergoing general anesthesia at a university hospital. Data were collected from September 30 to December 13, 2019 using self-report questionnaires and clinical electronic medical records. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a three-step mediated regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 23.0.
Results
Significant positive correlations were observed between preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain (average score 24 hours after discharge from the recovery room) (r=.38, p<.001), preoperative anxiety and PONV (r=.45, p<.001), and postoperative pain (average score 24 hours after discharge from the recovery room) and PONV (r=.51, p<.001). Postoperative pain had a partial mediating effect (Z=2.28, p=.023) in the relationship between preoperative anxiety and PONV.
Conclusion
To reduce PONV experienced by patients who have undergone laparoscopic abdominal surgery, developing interventions and techniques to manage preoperative anxiety and alleviate postoperative pain is important.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture Point Stimulation on Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Female Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery
    Zhenzhen Zhang, Qingge Liu, Rui Chen, Yamin Tian, Chaoping Wang, Di Zhang, Songmei Wu
    Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2025; 40(3): 634.     CrossRef
  • Preoperative Anxiety and Its Postoperative Associated Factors in Patients Receiving Post Anesthetic Recovery Care at Surgical Intensive Care Unit
    Yul Ha Lee, Hye-Ja Park
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(3): 267.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Crossref
  • 2 Scopus

Review Article

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of Type D personality among patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).
METHODS
Seven databases were searched to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis. Two reviewers independently searched, selected, extracted, and assessed the studies. The quality of studies was evaluated using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. To estimate the effect size, meta-analysis of the studies was performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0 program.
RESULTS
Of 1,128 publications identified, 31 studies that met the inclusion criteria were used to estimate the effect size of Type D personality. Effect size (Standardized Mean Difference [SMD]) was used in the analyses. Patients with CAD who had Type D personality had higher levels of depression (SMD=0.92; 95% Confidecne Interval (CI)=0.74~1.10) and anxiety (SMD=1.19; 95% CI=0.81~1.57), but lower levels of physical and mental health-related quality of life (SMD=−0.56; 95% CI=−0.75~−0.38; SMD=−0.91; 95% CI=−1.10~−0.73). Publication bias was not detected.
CONCLUSION
Type D personality was associated with increased depression and anxiety and impaired health-related quality of life in patients with CAD. Personality and psychosocial risk screening in patients with CAD should be conducted in the clinical setting.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Relationships among Symptoms, Disability, Type D Personality, and Quality of Life in Patients with Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea
    Kyung-Hee Cho, Kyungmi Oh, Sunho Kim, Sung Reul Kim
    Pain Management Nursing.2023; 24(2): 180.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Lifestyle Interventions on the Health-Promoting Behavior, Type D Personality, Cognitive Function and Body Composition of Low-Income Middle-Aged Korean Women
    Eun-Jin Kim, Ju-Hee Nho, Hye-Young Kim, Sook-Kyoung Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(11): 5637.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Crossref
  • 2 Scopus
Original Articles
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to examine the effects of a group reminiscence program on self-forgiveness, life satisfaction, and death anxiety among Korean older adults in nursing homes.
METHODS
This study was undertaken in two nursing homes in Korea using a nonequivalent control group with a pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 47 older adults aged 69 to 91 years. The experimental group underwent the group reminiscence program for eight weeks. All participants' self-forgiveness, life satisfaction, and death anxiety levels were measured using the State Self-Forgiveness Scale-Korea (SSFS-K), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), respectively, before and after the eight-week intervention.
RESULTS
After the group reminiscence program, life satisfaction (t=3.23, p=.003) and death anxiety (t=2.49, p=.018) levels of the experimental group improved significantly compared to those of the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in self-forgiveness between the experimental and control groups.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that use of the group reminiscence program can be considered an effective intervention, with a positive impact on life satisfaction and death anxiety of Korean older adults in nursing homes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Role and Effectiveness of the Life Map Design Tool in Establishing a Care Plan
    Yunkyu Lee, Yasuyuki Hirai, Melanie Sarantou, Akihiro Kawaguchi, Jia Wang
    Archives of Design Research.2025; 38(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • A Network Meta-Analysis of Different Psychological Therapies for Death Anxiety in Older Adults
    Jinhong Lu, Youzhuan Yang, Hongchao Ma
    OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychological interventions to promote self-forgiveness: a systematic review
    A. Vismaya, Aswathy Gopi, John Romate, Eslavath Rajkumar
    BMC Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Self-Transcendence as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Reminiscence Functions and Death Anxiety: Implications for Psychiatric Nurses
    Abdallah Abu Khait, Austin Menger, Hanan Al-Modallal, Asem Abdalrahim, Theodora Moldovan, Shaher H. Hamaideh
    Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association.2024; 30(3): 646.     CrossRef
  • The effect of structured group reminiscence on depression and anxiety of the elderly female hookah users
    Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan, Mozhgan Jokar, Omid Soufi, Hamed Delam
    Journal of Substance Use.2022; 27(5): 528.     CrossRef
  • Depression and quality of life in older adults with pneumoconiosis: The mediating role of death anxiety
    Sunghee Cho, Ok-Hee Cho
    Geriatric Nursing.2022; 44: 215.     CrossRef
  • The effect of group reminiscence therapy on death anxiety and adaptation of the elderly to old age
    Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan, Zohreh Faramarzian, Omid Soufi, Hamed Delam
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2022; 41: 312.     CrossRef
  • Scoping review of reminiscence research undertaken in long-term care communities
    Yuxuan Yang, Leah Graf, Madisyn Longdin, Abdallah Abu Khait, Juliette Shellman
    Geriatric Nursing.2022; 46: 191.     CrossRef
  • Forgiveness Interventions for Older Adults: A Review
    Javier López, Maria Inés Serrano, Isabel Giménez, Cristina Noriega
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(9): 1866.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Death Anxiety in Retired Elderly Men: An Interventional Study
    Abbasali Sheykhi, Farshid Saeedinezhad, Zahra Raiesi, Nasrin Rezaee
    Medical - Surgical Nursing Journal.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Biographical Approaches in Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review
    Lara Menn, Sabine Corsten, Norina Lauer, Sarah J Wallace, Patricia C Heyn
    The Gerontologist.2020; 60(4): e309.     CrossRef
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  • 12 Scopus
Effects of Video-centered Nursing Education Program on Anxiety, Uncertainty, and Self-care among Cataract Surgery Patients
Hyang Hee Jeon, Soo Jin Lee
Korean J Adult Nurs 2018;30(5):482-492.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2018.30.5.482
PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate the effects of a video-centered nursing education program on anxiety, uncertainty, and self-care in patients undergoing cataract surgery.
METHODS
A video-centered nursing education program was developed. The program consisted of a video and leaflet. The video was in 4 sections (introduction, pre-operation examination, operation, and post-operation self-care) for a total of 8 minutes. The leaflet included information on cataracts and self-care. The program was performed from January to April 2017. The participants were scheduled to undergo cataract surgery. The experimental group (n=26) underwent the program before the operation and the control group (n=30) received usual care at Bundang Jesaeng Hospital. In the pre-test, general characteristics, trait-state anxiety, and uncertainty were measured. The state anxiety, uncertainty, and self-care were evaluated as post-test. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, χ2, Fisher's exact, t-, and Mann-Whitney U tests and covariance analysis.
RESULTS
In the post-test, there were significant differences between groups on uncertainty (F=8.10, p=.006) and self-care (F=11.06, p=.002).
CONCLUSION
The program was effective in reducing uncertainty and improving self-care in patients undergoing cataract surgery. These results will help to reduce nurse shortages and excessive workload and enable efficient clinical practice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of a Video-based Education Program for Cerebral Angiography on Patients’ Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Sung-Hyun Tark, Jee-In Hwang
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2024; 30(1): 76.     CrossRef
  • Effect of audiovisual media-based nursing information on environmental stress, anxiety, and uncertainty in patients undergoing open-heart surgery
    Jeong-Yeong Jeon, Dong-Hee Kim, Kyoungrim Kang
    Medicine.2023; 102(8): e33001.     CrossRef
  • A comparative study on the training method that mixed face-to-face/non-face-to-face education for apprentice engineers in the training ship
    Jung-Ho Noh, Eun-Seok Jeong, Jin-Uk Lee, Sae-Gin Oh, Kyoung-Kuk Yoon, Jong-Su Kim, Hyeon-Min Jeon, Jae-Jung Hur
    Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology.2022; 46(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • A comparative study on video training and lecture-style training for apprentice engineers of training ships
    Ki-Young Han, Jun-Soo Kim, Hong-Beom Kim, Jae Jung Hur
    Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology.2021; 45(6): 459.     CrossRef
  • The effect of film screening training before cataract surgery on anxiety in the elderly: A clinical trial
    Mozhgan Eftekharpour Fatemi, Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi, Razieh Bandari, Kian Nourozi Tabrizi, Akbar Biglarian
    Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research.2021; 20(4): 497.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Video Education on Cancer Patient Advance Directive Writing
    Ji Su Kang, Hyeon Ok Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2020; 20(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a video education program for patients with benign uterine tumors receiving high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment
    Mi Suk Hong, Hyoung Sook Park, Young Suk Cho
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 151.     CrossRef
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  • 4 Scopus
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to test the effect of visual information blocking nursing intervention (VIBNI) on stress and anxiety of patients undergo chemoport insertion in operating rooms.
METHODS
A non-equivalent control quasi-experimental design was used. Forth eight participants were enrolled and randomized to experimental group (VIBNI group, n=24) and control group (n=24). All participants received chemoport insertion under local anesthesia. During chemoport insertion, participants allocated to the VIBNI group had their both eyes covered with gamma-sterilized white gauze (5cm × 20cm, 0.5cm in thickness and 4g in weight) that can transmit light of 330Lux. Data from 43 participants were analysed after excluding 5 participants who withdrew (3 in the VIBNI group, and 2 in the control group) due to hypertension and anxiety history. Blood pressure and pulse were measured for stress. Blood sample (3 mL) was obtained before and during the procedure to measure serum cortisol level. State anxiety and VAS was measured for anxiety.
RESULTS
The difference of cortisol level between two groups was statistically significant after VIBNI intervention (p=.007). In terms of systolic blood pressure (p=.005) and pulse (p < .001), interaction of two groups appeared to be significant over time.
CONCLUSION
In our sample, participants received the VIBNI reported lower stress responses (cortisol level, systolic blood pressure and pulse) during chemoport insertion. Based upon our preliminary results, further evaluation in a larger sample and objective anxiety is warranted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Forced-Air Warming Therapy on Anxiety, Pain, and Body Temperature of Patients under Local Anesthesia during Surgery: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Jeongmin Lee, Yeojin Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(2): 206.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Scopus
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the level of terminal care performance of nurses in long-term care hospitals, and investigate how nursing professionalism, attitudes on advance directives and death anxiety affects their terminal care performance.
METHODS
Total of 294 nurses from long-term care hospitals completed the structured questionnaires including nursing professionalism scale, advance directives attitude survey, death anxiety scale and terminal care performance scale. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 24.0.
RESULTS
There were significantly correlation among terminal care performance of nurse, nursing professionalism, attitudes on advance directives, and death anxiety. The key factor that affected nurses terminal care performance was nursing professionalism(β=.26, p < .001), followed by attitudes on advance directive (β=.20, p < .001), participation of terminal care education (β=.15, p=.006), total work experience (β=.13, p=.015), and participation of Do-Not-Resuscitate education (β=.13, p=.018), which explained about 23.1% of the variance in nurses terminal care performance (F=17.05, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this research suggest that to enhance the nursing performance of nurses in long-term care hospital, it is necessary to develop an education program that can enhance a professionalism and the attitudes on advance directives, and reduce death anxiety experienced by nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The mediating effects of nurses’ professional values on the relationship between work environment and organizational commitment among long-term care hospital nurses
    Won Hee Jun
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Investigation of the effect of nurses’ professional values on their perceptions of good death: a cross-sectional study in Türkiye
    Fatma Aksoy, Sule Biyik Bayram, Aysel Özsaban
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the End-of-Life Nursing Competency Scale for Clinical Nurses
    Ji-yeon Kim, Hyun-sun Kim, Mi-jung Kang, Hee-young Oh, Mi-rae Jo
    Healthcare.2024; 12(16): 1580.     CrossRef
  • Relationship Between Physician’s and Nurses’ Attitudes Towards Futile Treatment and Their Approach to Death and Terminally Ill Patients
    Gulay Yildirim, Meryem Türkan Işık, Sibel Oner Yalcin
    OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The moderating effect of attitudes in the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy in palliative care among nurses: A cross-sectional, correlational study
    JinShil Kim, Seongkum Heo, Jisun Yang, Miyeong Kim, SeongHu Park, KyungAh Cho, JungHee Kang, Hani Yi, Minjeong An, Jeong-Ah Ahn
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(10): e0292135.     CrossRef
  • StructuralEquation Model of End-of-Life Nursing Performance of Home Visiting Nurses
    Sukhee Kim, Soongnang Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(2): 124.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with attitudes toward advance directives in nurses and comparisons of the levels between emergency nurses and palliative care nurses
    Jisun Yang, Hee Jung Kim, Seongkum Heo, Minjeong An, SeongHu Park, Songthip Ounpraseuth, JinShil Kim
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Education needs for clinical nursing practice using an Importance-Performance Analysis and Borich needs assessment model: Focused on nurses in the general wards of a tertiary hospital
    Mira Lee, Jiyoung Kim, Boyeon Kim, Yooyun Park, Jiyoo Han, Seunghee Lee, Hyunju Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 124.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, Experience, and Attitudes of Nurses at Long-Term Care Hospitals regarding Advance Directives
    Go Eun Park, Nae Young Lee
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(4): 139.     CrossRef
  • Trends in Nursing Research on Life-Sustaining Treatment in South Korea after the Enforcement of the Act on Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment
    Jun-Hwa Choi, Eun-Suk Choi
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' views and applications on palliative care
    Diğdem Lafci, Ebru Yildiz, Seda Pehlivan
    Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2021; 57(3): 1340.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Awareness of Good Death and End-of-Life Care Attitudes on End-of-Life Care Performance in Long-Term Care Hospital Nurses
    Sun-Hee Kim, Eun-Young Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2021; 24(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Family's Perception of Proxy Decision Making to Authorize Do Not Resuscitate Order of Elderly Patients in Long Term Care Facility: A Q-Methodological Study
    Hyeon Jin Cho, Jiyeon Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' Experiences of End-of-life Care for Elderly Patients in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Chun Yee Lee, Ga Eon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(2): 199.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship among Attitudes toward the Withdrawal of Life-sustaining Treatment, Death Anxiety, and Death Acceptance among Hospitalized Elderly Cancer Patients
    YeonMi Seo, Sujin Shin
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2019; 19(3): 142.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Nurses’ Compassion Competence on Performance of Terminal Care in Geriatric Hospitals
    Young Hye An, Soon Rim Suh
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Nursing Hospital Workers’ Hospice·Palliative Care Knowledge and Awareness, End-of-Life Care Attitude and Death Awareness on Their End-of-Life Care Performance
    Meera Park, Nam Joo Je
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2018; 21(4): 124.     CrossRef
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  • 13 Scopus
PURPOSE
Purpose of the study was to identify the effect of the Comprehensive Education Program (CEP) on intraprocedure anxiety, post-procedure uncertainty and athletic performance of back strengthening of patients undergo spinal nerve block (SNB).
METHODS
The participants (experimental group=33, control group=33) were recruited from a university hospital in G metropolitan city. Data were collected from July to November 2015. The experimental group was individually provided with a booklet/motion picture about the SNB and back strengthening exercise training before the SNB. This group also received a leaflet about back strengthening exercise post SNB. The Anxiety-Visual Analog Scale (A-VAS), the Mishel adapted uncertainty scale and newly created knowledge scale/athletic performance checklist were utilized as our study tools.
RESULTS
Intra-procedure anxiety score (F=25.70, p<.001), post-procedure uncertainty score (F=82.56, p<.001), post-procedure knowledge score (F=14.63, p<.001) and athletic performance rate of back strengthening (p=.003) of the experimental group showed statistically significant differences in comparison with the control group.
CONCLUSION
This CEP is a cost and time-effective intervention for patients who undergo spinal injections, so it should be actively utilized as an educational management strategy in outpatient.

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    Sung-Hyun Tark, Jee-In Hwang
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2024; 30(1): 76.     CrossRef
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    Seung Hee Lee, Chul-Gyu Kim, Hye Sook Han, Jihyun Kwon, So Youen Roh, Beom Jin Shin
    Clinical Nursing Research.2021; 30(6): 724.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Repeated Information using Visual and Video-Audio Media on Uncertainty and Anxiety in Patients undergoing Thyroidectomy
    Hyeon-Ok Lee, Ji-Yeong Seo
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2020; 20(2): 92.     CrossRef
  • Stress and Dietary Behavior by Acculturation Level among Chinese Students Living in Korea
    Jiesi Wang, Young-Eun Kang, Sim-Yeol Lee
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2019; 29(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • Impediment in Activity of Daily Living and Social Support for Rural Elderly Farmers Undergoing Nerve Block due to Low Back Pain
    In Young Choi, Moon Sook Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(2): 206.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Video-centered Nursing Education Program on Anxiety, Uncertainty, and Self-care among Cataract Surgery Patients
    Hyang Hee Jeon, Soo Jin Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(5): 482.     CrossRef
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  • 4 Scopus
PURPOSE
To identify the risk factors for suicidal ideation across the life cycle among Korean adults using data from 2015 Korean Psycho-social Anxiety Survey.
METHODS
The data were statistically analyzed using hierarchical logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
The factors associated with suicidal ideation among the young adult group were education level (odds ratio [OR] 1.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05~2.49), self-esteem (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.12~1.27), stress (OR 3.26, 95% CI 2.07~5.15), anger control problems (OR 3.58, 95% CI 2.34~5.50), and depression (OR 2.59, 95% CI 1.66~4.04) whereas among the middle-aged adults the factors were education level (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.12~2.23), existence of a spouse (OR 2.55, 95% CI 1.72~3.78), self-esteem(OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.08~1.18), stress (OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.81~3.33), anger control problems (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.22~2.36), and depression (OR 2.64, 95% CI 1.91~3.64). Among the older adult group the findings were the existence of a spouse (OR 2.16, 95% CI 1.37~3.39), self-esteem(OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.13~1.32), stress (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.38~3.54), anxiety (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.46~4.02), and depression (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.30~4.72).
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that there may be a need for different suicide intervention programs to decrease suicidal ideation across the life cycle.

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    Hye Jung Jun, Jun Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2024; 38(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Health-Related Quality of Life across the Life Cycle in One-Person Households among Korean Adults
    Myung-Ock Chae
    Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 125.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of Factors Influencing the Perception of Stress among Residents in Gyeongsangnam-do in COVID-19
    Jong Ho Park, Hee-Weon Lee, Ji Hye Kim
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(4): 312.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Stroke Knowledge, Health Beliefs, and Stroke Prevention Behavior between Early and Middle-Aged Adults
    Eun Ko
    STRESS.2022; 30(2): 98.     CrossRef
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    Min-Jung Kwak, Hyun Cho, Dai-Jin Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(11): 6918.     CrossRef
  • Suicidal ideation of immigrant women in Korea
    Hyemee Kim, Taeyeon Kwon
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2021; 38(2): 29.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of risk factors affecting suicidal ideation in South Korea by life cycle stage
    Ji-Young Hwang, Il-Su Park
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2021; 12(5): 314.     CrossRef
  • Influence of the Meaning in Life, Depression, and Social Support on the Suicidal Ideation of Old Adult Hemodialysis Patients
    Jinhee Shin, Hyebeen Sim, Eunhee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Gender Differences of Affecting Factors on the Anxiety among the Eco-generation
    Min-Jeong Park, Sujin Shin, Jeonghyun Kim
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Perceived discrimination and suicidal ideation of Korean adults with disability: Examining the mediating role of depressive symptoms
    Seojin Won, Hyemee Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(2): 65.     CrossRef
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Relationship among Sleep Quality, Heart Rate Variability, Fatigue, Depression, and Anxiety in Adults
Ju Ah Kim, Seung Wan Kang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2017;29(1):87-97.   Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.1.87
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among sleep quality, heart rate variability (HRV), fatigue, depression, and anxiety reported by Korean adults.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study of 208 adults aged 20~60 years was conducted using a short-term HRV analysis and self-reported questionnaires of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and State Trait Anxiety Inventory.
RESULTS
Subjects with good sleep quality (PSQI score≤5) had higher HRV total power (t=2.03, p=.043) and high-frequency (t=2.04, p=.043) with lower fatigue (t=−4.08, p < .001), depressive mood (t=−3.66, p < .001), and trait anxiety (t=−3.84, p < .001) than subjects with poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality was negatively correlated with HRV total power (r=−.17, p=.016), high-frequency (r=−.14, p=.049), and positively fatigue (r=.39, p < .001), depression (r=.44, p < .001), state anxiety (r=.23, p=.001) and trait anxiety (r=.34, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
The results indicated that sleep quality is correlated with HRV which reflects the activities of the autonomic nerve system, fatigue, depression, and anxiety in adults.

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    BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Deokjong Lee, Changho Han, Hyungjun Kim, Jae-Sun Uhm, Dukyong Yoon, Jin Young Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ji-Eun Park, Sujeong Mun, Siwoo Lee
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  • Systematic Review of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index used for Measuring Sleep Quality among Adults with Trauma Experiences
    Go-Un Kim, Ju Hee Lee
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    Bok Nam Seo, Inja Kim
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    Jihyun Jo, Minkyung Gu, Sohyune Sok
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(3): 249.     CrossRef
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    Journal of American College Health.2019; 67(1): 51.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate the influencing factors on self care, respiratory difficulty, sleep impediment, anxiety and depression among patients with neuromuscular disease who are dependent on Home Mechanical Ventilator (HMV).
METHODS
157 patients were recruited through hospital based home nursing care departments and HMV rental centers. Data were collected by questionnaires. The analytic methods were n (%) / M±SD, χ² / t-test or ANOVA and multiple linear regression.
RESULTS
Patients with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were more likely to utilize HMV, had shorter periods of morbidity and the most extended daily use of HMV. As for medical equipment, they had ambu-bag (87.2%) and oxygenator (15.4%). Reports of respiratory difficulty and sleep impediment were low. There were no significant difference. In contrast, reported anxiety and depression were high and showed significant difference between non invasive HMV and invasive HMV. Anxiety contributes to respiratory difficulty (t=3.62, p=.002), sleep impediment (t=2.06, p=.042), and depression (t=7.24, p<.001). However, home nursing care exerts a positive influence in reducing anxiety (t=-2.73, p=.008).
CONCLUSION
Anxiety contributes to respiratory difficulty, sleep impediment, and depression. However, those who use home nursing care reported less anxiety. Home nursing care positively impacts patients dependent on HMV as a practical service and available resource.

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  • Research Paper: Anxiety, Depression, and Their Related Factors in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units
    Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Naema Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh, Alia Saberi, Atefeh Ghanbari Khanghah, Homa Zarrabi, Mohammad Reza Yeganeh, Hamideh Hakimi, Anoush Dehnadi Moghadam
    Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences.2018; 4(15): 159.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety, Sedation, and Stress Responses of Patients Undergoing Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia
Gye Seon Jeong, Younhee Kang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(5):525-535.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.5.525
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to examine the effects of music therapy on anxiety, sedation, and stress responses of patients during surgery with spinal anesthesia.
METHODS
A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test was used. There were 55 adults over 19 years of age scheduled for a lower leg surgery with spinal anesthesia: 27 in the treatment group and 28 in the comparison group. Each subject in the treatment group identified their music preference which was used during the period of surgery which usually lasted, 61 minutes. Data were analyzed using chi-square, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test and repeated measured ANOVA.
RESULTS
There were significant reported differences in levels of anxiety, sedation, and stress responses which were measured by plasma cortisol levels, heart rate, and respiratory rate. The findings of all the variables were effectively decreased among those in the treatment group than the comparison group.
CONCLUSION
The preference based music therapy may be useful as a non-pharmacological intervention.

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  • The Effect of Reciting the Quran on the Anxiety of Neurosurgery Muslim Candidates
    Nader Salari, Reza Fayzi, Elahe Abdipuor, Hooman Ghasemi, Shamarina Shohaimi, Masoud Mohammadi
    Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integrative review of non‐pharmacological intervention and multidimensional evaluation for intraoperative anxiety under spinal anaesthesia
    Kyuhee Lim, Sooah Jung, Heejung Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(9-10): 2114.     CrossRef
  • The effects of music intervention on anxiety and stress responses in adults with CHD undergoing cardiac catheterisation
    Ju Ryoung Moon, Jinyoung Song, June Huh, I-Seok Kang, Jung Hawn Kim, Seung Woo Park, Sung-A Chang
    Cardiology in the Young.2023; 33(2): 213.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Visual Information Blocking Nursing Intervention on Stress and Anxiety during Chemoport Insertion in Adult Cancer Patients of Operation Rooms
    Mimi Lee, Wanju Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(2): 194.     CrossRef
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  • 4 Scopus
PURPOSE
The objective of this study was to identify factors related to self-care adherence in symptomatic patients with heart failure (HF).
METHODS
Using a cross-sectional design, a convenience sample 209 outpatient clinic patients were recruited at two medical centers. Between October 2011 and August 2012, data were collected using the structured questionnaire. Factors related to self-care adherence were examined using hierarchical multiple regression.
RESULTS
Mean age of participants was 67.71 years and a half of them (53.6%) were female. They showed relatively low self-care adherence with mean scores of 61.88±12.92. Lower self-care adherence was reported in asking for low sodium items, weighing oneself, checking for ankle edema, and exercising for 30 minutes. The overall model significantly explained 23.9% of variance in self-care adherence. Among the predictors, education, New York Heart Association functional classification, and social support were statistically significant in influencing self-care adherence. The variable of negative emotional status such as anxiety and depression were not found to be significant.
CONCLUSION
These findings demonstrate that social support could help self-care adherence among symptomatic patients with HF. Thus, programs targeting self-care adherence in this population should consider the strategies improving social support.

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  • An Integrated Literature Review on Cardiac Rehabilitation Program for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    Hong-A Lim, Yeoungsuk Song
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(3): 205.     CrossRef
  • Self-care model based on the theory of unpleasant symptoms in patients with heart failure
    In-Suk Yang, Younhee Kang
    Applied Nursing Research.2018; 43: 10.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Scopus
A Meta Analysis on Variables related to Death Anxiety of Elderly in Korea
Sinhyang Kim, Kyung Sook Park
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(2):156-168.   Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.2.156
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to provide basic data by surveying the literature for the past fifteen years (2001-2015). The focus of the search was death anxiety among the elderly.
METHODS
Sixty-two published works including graduate theses were selected for the Meta-analysis.
RESULTS
Study results showed that variables related to familial factors were the most often cited in the review of the manuscripts as relevant to death anxiety among the elderly. Specifically family support was most important. The other variables reported in the literature review were classified into four other groupings: social, physical, psychological, and demographics. The significant variable in the social grouping was religious activities, health promotion in the physical grouping and ego integrity in the psychological group.
CONCLUSION
This study could provide effect sizes of variables based on materials, which are needed to make an intervention program that is related to death anxiety of the elderly. Since this study identified major variables as significant to death anxiety, several distinctions within these variables can be further studied as these relate to death anxiety.

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  • Factors Influencing Death Anxiety among Rural Elderly
    Hyenam Hwang
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(2): 111.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in Community-Dwelling Elderly: Based on the Ecology Theory
    Yeonha Kim, Minju Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2019; 22(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in Elderly Patients in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Mi Suk Lee, Hee Jung Choi
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2016; 18(3): 138.     CrossRef
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Symptom Severity according to the Presence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms among Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
Hyun Joo Kim, Ok Hee Cho, Yang Sook Yoo
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(2):148-155.   Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.2.148
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare symptom severity and the impact of presence of depressive and/or anxiety symptoms among patients with head and neck cancer (HNC).
METHODS
One hundred and fifteen patients diagnosed with HNC completed two questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN).
RESULTS
Of the total sample, 55.6% reported depressive symptoms and 33% reported anxiety symptoms. Patients who reported either depressive or anxiety symptoms also had significantly more severe symptoms. The most severe symptom was dry mouth. Participants who were depressed reported that interference in the enjoyment of life due to symptoms was the most distressing whereas participants with anxiety reported symptom interference in work was of most concern. Of patients reporting moderate to severe symptoms, more than 60% reported depressive symptoms. Of patients reporting moderate to severe feelings of being distress and feeling sad, more than 70% reported anxiety symptoms.
CONCLUSION
Patients with HNC reporting moderate to severe symptoms also report depressive and/or anxiety symptoms. The results suggest the need to develop an integrated nursing intervention of both physical and emotional symptoms for patients with HNC.

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  • A Systematic Review on the Effects of Prophylactic Swallowing Exercise in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy
    Hyeongmin Byun
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2024; 27(1): 1.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
PURPOSE
This study aimed to examine the relationships among social support(family support, medical team support), hope, anxiety, and depression in patients with hematologic cancers before they received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) to obtain baseline data for developing a nursing intervention.
METHODS
The participants were 70 adult patients expecting to receive HSCT from 5 university hospitals in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Jeollanam-do regions. A cross-sectional survey was done using standardized instruments for social support (Tae's Family Support Scale and Professional Medical Support Scale), hope (Kim & Lee Hope Scale), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). The data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 19.0 program using frequency, percentage, item mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
RESULTS
Hope was significantly correlated with social support (r=.40, p=.001), anxiety (r=-.40, p<.001) and depression (r=-.58, p<.001). Anxiety was correlated with depression (r=.54, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study show greater social support for patients who expect to receive HSCT is significantly correlated to a higher level of hope, as well as low levels of anxiety and depression. In nursing practice, clinical nurses may develop a nursing intervention to reinforce social support and hope, as well as reduce anxiety and depression for patients preparing for HSCT.

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    Haeryun Cho, Hye Suk Jun
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 12: 100611.     CrossRef
  • Construção de protocolo de cuidados de enfermagem à criança no pós-transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas
    Jéssica Alline Pereira Rodrigues, Maria Ribeiro Lacerda, Cristina Maria Galvão, Ingrid Meireles Gomes, Marcia Regina Cubas, Ana Paula Pereira Fernandes
    Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Symptom Experience, Social Support, and Quality of Life in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Ga Eun Kim, Ju-Eun Song, Mi-Ae You, Jin-Hee Park
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2022; 22(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Construction of a nursing care protocol for children in post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    Jéssica Alline Pereira Rodrigues, Maria Ribeiro Lacerda, Cristina Maria Galvão, Ingrid Meireles Gomes, Marcia Regina Cubas, Ana Paula Pereira Fernandes
    Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Unrelated Hematopoietic Stem-cell Donors and Experts of Relevant Institutions
    Soyoung Yu, Miok Kim, Tai-Gyu Kim, Su-Hee Beom
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(5): 522.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Health Promotion Program on Healthy Aging Preparation for Late Middle Aged Women
Hee Jung Choi, Soon Rim Suh
Korean J Adult Nurs 2015;27(5):594-603.   Published online October 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.5.594
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of health promotion program on healthy aging preparation for late middle aged women.
METHODS
The research design was a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental study. Participants were recruited from K and Y cities in Gyeong-nam Province from October, 2013 to January, 2014. They were 26 for the experimental group and 31 for the control group. The experimental group participated in a health promotion program for healthy aging preparation. The program consisted of education, exercise, and small group discussion over 8 weeks. Data were analyzed by Chi-square, t-test and ANCOVA, using the PASW 18.0 program.
RESULTS
There were significant improvements in aging anxiety and general self-efficacy, health promoting behaviors in the experimental group compared to those of the control group. However, there was no significant differences in attitude toward older adults between the two groups.
CONCLUSION
The health promotion program on healthy aging preparation for late middle aged women was found to be effective in enhancing aging anxiety and self-efficacy, and health promoting behavior. Thus, the developed program is recommended for use in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for late middle aged women in order to keep up with their health in later life.

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  • The effect of multiple nursing interventions on physical activity and health promotion in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial
    Zeynep Saçıkara, Dilek Cingil
    Geriatric Nursing.2024; 59: 150.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Walking Exercise-Focused Health Promotion Program for Middle-Aged Women in the Korean Community
    Soojeong Yang, Hyunlye Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(22): 14947.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Health Promotion Activities in the Middle-aged Women
    Jeong-Soo KIM
    JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2020; 32(5): 1242.     CrossRef
  • Effects of aromatherapy on stress, fructosamine, fatigue, and sleep quality in prediabetic middle-aged women: A randomised controlled trial
    Myung-Haeng Hur, Jun Hwa Hong, SeongHee Yeo
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2019; 31: 100978.     CrossRef
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Correlation between Self-esteem, Death Anxiety, and Spiritual Wellbeing in Korean University Students
Mi Young Chung, Kyeong Sook Cha, Ok Hee Cho
Korean J Adult Nurs 2015;27(3):367-374.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.3.367
PURPOSE
This study aimed at understanding the correlation between self-esteem, death anxiety, and spiritual wellbeing in university students.
METHODS
Cross-sectional method was used 671 students in South Korea. This study used the Self-esteem developed by Rosenberg, the Fear of Death Scale revised by Lester and Abdel-Khalek, and Spiritual wellbeing developed by Paloutzian and Ellison.
RESULTS
Relationships between self-esteem, death anxiety, and spiritual wellbeing revealed an inverse correlation between self-esteem and death anxiety, and a direct correlation between self-esteem and spiritual wellbeing.
CONCLUSION
In order for students of establishing identity to lead a healthy life, there is a need for studies aiming at developing, implementing, and evaluating the results of consultation and education programs for maintaining spiritual wellbeing such as psychological counseling and logotherapy at the university or regional community level.

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    Zafer Korkmaz, İlhan Çiçek, Rıdvan Söğüt
    İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi.2024; 12(3): 872.     CrossRef
  • Spiritual Wellbeing of International Students: A New Zealand Case Study
    Mandeep Bhullar, Qilong Zhang, Ke Jiang
    Journal of Studies in International Education.2024; 28(3): 482.     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Typhaine Maïko Juvet, Marc-Antoine Bornet, Jean-François Desbiens, Diane Tapp, Pauline Roos
    OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.2023; 86(4): 1190.     CrossRef
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    OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.2023; 86(3): 966.     CrossRef
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    Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Eylem Pasli Gurdogan, Ezgi Kınıcı, Berna Aksoy
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  • Factors Influencing the Death Anxiety of the Elderly Living Alone
    Young-Eun Kwon, Seon-Young Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(3): 262.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
Parkinson's disease (PD) has a high incidence of psychiatric comorbidity, specifically depression and anxiety. This study examined the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depression and anxiety.
METHODS
The study included 42 participants, aged between 52 and 77 years, who were diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) and reported suffering from depression and anxiety. Patients were attending a department of outpatient neurology at D University Schools of Medicine in B Metropolitan city. A structured telephone-administered cognitive behavioral therapy was conducted for eight weeks. A repeated measure ANOVA was used to analyze results at pretest, post-test, and four weeks follow up.
RESULTS
According to service method, there were significant differences between the two groups in depression, anxiety and stigma was significant difference between time (p<.05). Analysis of the interaction between time and service method revealed significant differences in depression and anxiety (p<.05).
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that telephoneadministered cognitive behavioral therapy may be effective and may provide opportunity to adapt to individual needs for treating depression and anxiety in patients with Parkinson's disease.

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  • Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in Parkinson’s disease patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
    Asmaa Zakria Alnajjar, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd, Abdulrahman Krayim, Maickel AbdelMeseh, Nagham Bushara, Yehia Nabil
    Neurological Sciences.2024; 45(11): 5277.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Task-Based LSVT-BIG Intervention on Hand Function, Activity of Daily Living, Psychological Function, and Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Control Trial
    YoungSeok Choi, DeokJu Kim, Kuan Lin Chen
    Occupational Therapy International.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Self-stigma in Patients with Tuberculosis
    Seonmi Yeom, Jeong Hee Kang, Youngran Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 312.     CrossRef
  • Non-pharmacological treatment for Parkinson disease patients with depression: a meta-analysis of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and cognitive-behavioral treatment
    Jianing Chen, Peikun He, Yuhu Zhang, Yuyuan Gao, Yihui Qiu, You Li, Qingxi Zhang, Limin Wang, Zhiheng Huang, Jiehao Zhao, Kun Nie, Lijuan Wang
    International Journal of Neuroscience.2021; 131(4): 411.     CrossRef
  • Personalized Telemedicine for Depression in Parkinson’s Disease: A Pilot Trial
    Roseanne D. Dobkin, Alejandro Interian, John Logan Durland, Michael A. Gara, Matthew A. Menza
    Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology.2018; 31(4): 171.     CrossRef
  • Factors that affect Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma(CIAS) in patients with Parkinson's disease
    Mi-Jung Kim, Eun-Sook Bae
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2015; 32(3): 121.     CrossRef
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Effects of Family Support, Ageism Experience, Loneliness and Powerlessness on Death Anxiety in Elders
Kui Bun Kim, Youn Joo Choi
Korean J Adult Nurs 2014;26(5):584-591.   Published online October 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.5.584
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to explore the factors contributing to death anxiety among elders through family support, ageism experience, loneliness and helplessness.
METHODS
The participants were 155 elders who lived in S city. The data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire in elders over age 65. In addition, their levels of death anxiety, family support, ageism experience, loneliness, helplessness and death anxiety were measured using a likert scale Data analysis using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 20 program.
RESULTS
Significant differences were found in the levels of perceived death anxiety between the variables affecting death anxiety in elders. Pearson's Correlation were found family support (p<.001), ageism experience (p<.001), loneliness (p<.001) and helplessness (p<.001) with death anxiety.
CONCLUSION
It is concluded that such variables should be considered for decreasing death anxiety by family support, ageism experience, loneliness and helplessness in elders.

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  • Meaning of Work, Ageism Experience, Social Exclusion, and Quality of Life in Working Older Adults
    Ju Young Park
    Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2025; 51(5): 46.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with attitudes toward death and dying in the second half of life: A scoping review
    Alana Officer, Matthew Prina, Andreea Badache, Barbara Broers, Sam Gnanapragasam, Sophie Pautex
    Death Studies.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • YAŞLILARDA ÖLÜM KAYGISI İLE HASTALIK ÖZELLİKLERİ, YALNIZLIK VE SOSYAL DESTEK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
    Serpil GÜNDOĞAN, Aysun BABACAN GÜMÜŞ
    STED / Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Controversies in terror management theory research and its implications for research on the psychology of death
    Xianghan MENG, Qiang LI, Yanbang ZHOU, Jin WANG
    Advances in Psychological Science.2021; 29(3): 492.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Death Anxiety among Rural Elderly
    Hyenam Hwang
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(2): 111.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in Community-Dwelling Elderly: Based on the Ecology Theory
    Yeonha Kim, Minju Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2019; 22(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in Elderly Patients in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Mi Suk Lee, Hee Jung Choi
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2016; 18(3): 138.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Simulation-based Educational Program for Gastroendoscopic Surgery Patients
Su Young Kwon, Jia Lee
Korean J Adult Nurs 2013;25(5):494-503.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.494
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a simulation-based educational program on anxiety and discomfort in patients with early stage of stomach cancer or stomach adenoma undergoing gastroendoscopic surgery.
METHODS
The study employed a non-equivalence control group and non-synchronized design to prevent diffusion of treatment. Data were collected from 110 patients (experimental group=55, control group=55) admitted to a department of gastroenterology to undergo gastroendoscopic surgery for early stage of stomach cancer or stomach adenoma. The program was conducted as a 30-minute simulation-based education including 12 processes which patients would experience. Outcome variables were state anxiety, objective discomfort, and subjective discomfort.
RESULTS
The scores of state anxiety in the experimental group significantly decreased over time compared to those in the control group. The scores of objective and subjective discomfort after surgery in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group.
CONCLUSION
The study findings suggested that the simulation-based educational program making a person feel sense of real experiences could reduce anxiety and discomfort in gastroendoscopic surgery patients.

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  • Effects of Video Assisted Education Using Smartphone on Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy
    Choi Mi-Hee, Song Jun-Ah
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2017; 24(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Nursing Information on Anxiety and Uncertainty in Patients for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection before the procedure of the patients
    Eun-Jung Shin, Young-Sook Lee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(2): 66.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Supportive Nursing Intervention Using Video-Program of Operating Room Nurses before Operation on Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Patient's Anxiety
    Yong-Sook Eo, Nae-Young Lee, Ji-Won Lee, Hyeon-Jun Cha
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(4): 2639.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Hand Holding and Nei-Guan Acupressure on Anxiety and Pain under Local Anesthetic Patients during Surgery
    Sun Hee Park, Hee Jung Jang
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(11): 378.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Structured Preoperative Instruction on Anxiety and Self-care Compliance in Patients with Cataract Surgery
Mi Jung Choi, Jeong Sook Park
Korean J Adult Nurs 2013;25(4):473-482.   Published online August 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.4.473
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a structured preoperative instruction upon anxiety and postoperative self-care compliance.
METHODS
A randomized control group pre-post design was used. Sixty subjects undergoing cataract surgery were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The instruction consisted of cataract surgery procedure, sensory information, deep breathing, use of eye drop, and post op self-care regimen and was provided to the experimental group with control group receiving an usual treatment. State anxiety NRS, pulse, BP, and self-care compliance scale developed by Cho&Rho were used. Data were collected at two time periods: on the day of surgery in the clinic and prior to anesthesia in the operating room. The postoperative self-care compliance scores were measured at their second visits to the hospital after surgery. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov test, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test.
RESULTS
There were significant differences between the two groups in the postoperative state anxiety (t=-3.57, p=.001) and the postoperative self-care compliance score (t=3.92, p<.001). There were no significant difference between the two groups in the postoperative blood pressure and pulse rate.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that the structured preoperative instruction could be a nursing intervention for cataract surgery patients.

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  • Effects of Video-Based Information Provision Using a Smart Pad on Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Biopsy
    Seung Hee Lee, Chul-Gyu Kim, Hye Sook Han, Jihyun Kwon, So Youen Roh, Beom Jin Shin
    Clinical Nursing Research.2021; 30(6): 724.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Pre-operative Information through Audiovisual Media on Self-Care Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and State Anxiety of Patients before Bariatric Surgery
    Ho Im Lee, Jung Suk Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(4): 421.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Video-centered Nursing Education Program on Anxiety, Uncertainty, and Self-care among Cataract Surgery Patients
    Hyang Hee Jeon, Soo Jin Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(5): 482.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Provision of Information on Anxiety in Patients during Outpatient Surgery: A Systematic Review
    Ae-Ri Jung, In-Sook Lee
    Perspectives in Nursing Science.2016; 13(1): 48.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Music Therapy on Vital Signs, Anxiety, Cortisol and Pain of Cataract Surgery Patients in Elderly
    Jung-Hae Park, Kwang-Hi Park
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  • Effect of Structured Information on Immediate Preoperative Anxiety and Uncertainty for Women Undergoing Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
    Youn Hee Cho, Nami Chun
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(4): 321.     CrossRef
  • Effects of handholding and providing information on anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty
    Bong‐Hee Kim, Hee‐Young Kang, Eun‐Young Choi
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2015; 24(23-24): 3459.     CrossRef
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Aging Anxiety and Related Factors of Middle-Aged Adults
Soon Rim Suh, Hee Jung Choi
Korean J Adult Nurs 2013;25(4):464-472.   Published online August 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.4.464
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify aging anxiety and influencing factors of middle-aged adults.
METHODS
Descriptive correlation design was used. Three hundred and three middle-aged adults participated in the study and completed the questionnaires in the period from September 11 to October 15 of 2011. The data was analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchial multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
Aging anxiety of middle-aged adults was higher than a moderate level. Socio-demographic variables such as age, religion, education, economic level, perceived health status and experience of living with older adults influenced significantly on aging anxiety. In contrast, general self-efficacy, aging knowledge and attitude toward older adults were negatively correlated with aging anxiety. Hierarchial multiple regression analysis incorporating these variables showed an explanation rate of aging anxiety at 21%. And religion, perceived health status, attitude toward older adults, and general self-efficacy were statistically significant among variables that influence on aging anxiety.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study suggest that senior preparation programs that can enhance self-efficacy, induce positive attitude on older adults and promote health should be implemented to reduce aging anxiety of middle-aged adults.

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  • 중년 여성의 행복감과 삶의 의미가 노화 불안에 미치는 영향*
    성민 전, 정윤 박
    Journal of Family Relations.2025; 29(4): 49.     CrossRef
  • Yaşlı Bireylere Bakım Verenlerde Yaşlılık Dönemi Korkusu ve Ölüm Kaygısı
    Kübra Sarı, Merve Çayır Yılmaz
    Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi.2025; 8(1): 10.     CrossRef
  • Aging is inevitable: understanding aging anxiety related to physical symptomology and quality of life with the mediating role of self-esteem in adults
    Rowaida Yawar, Soulat Khan, Maryam Rafiq, Nimra Fawad, Sundas Shams, Saher Navid, Muhammad Abdullah Khan, Nabiha Taufiq, Areesha Touqir, Moazma Imran, Tayyab Ali Butt
    International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare.2024; 17(2): 170.     CrossRef
  • Association between Menopausal Women’s Quality of Life and Aging Anxiety: The Role of Life Satisfaction and Depression
    Seunghee Lee, Mijung Jang, Dohhee Kim, KyooSang Kim
    Medicina.2024; 60(8): 1189.     CrossRef
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    Myoung-Hee Lee, Ka-Ul Choi, Se-Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2023; 28(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Aging anxiety and beliefs about exercise in middle-aged women
    Nedim TEKİN, Adeviye AYDIN
    Turkish Journal of Kinesiology.2023; 9(3): 214.     CrossRef
  • The health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness of late middle-aged adults
    Hae Kyung Chang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2021; 27(4): 392.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Climacteric Symptom Cognition, Self-efficacy on Aging Anxiety in Middle-Aged Couples: Actor and Partner Interdependence Mediation Model
    Yeon-Suk Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(3): 247.     CrossRef
  • Development of an Aging Anxiety Scale for Middle-Aged Women
    Haejin Lee, Mi-Ae You
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Social support, Self-efficacy and Perceived health status on Aging anxiety of the Middle-aged women
    Young-Ok Jung, Hyo-Sook Oh
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Aging Anxiety, Factors of Successful Aging and Preparation for Aging in Early and Late Middle Age
    Kum-Hee Hong, Ju-Young Ha
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Influences on the Aging Anxiety of University Students
    Suk-Jung Han, Hyo-Sun Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(2): 1164.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify the effects of video-audio information provision on physical discomfort, anxiety and nursing satisfaction of the clients for gastroscopy.
METHODS
The study design was nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The subjects were 50 patients who visited H hospital health examination center for gastroscopy. Video-audio information developed by the authors was used as educational material for the treatment group. The data were collected between September 15 and November 15, 2010. The study instruments were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Physical Discomfort Scale, and the Nursing Satisfaction Scale.
RESULTS
The level of anxiety and physical discomfort in the treatment group were not significantly different from that in the comparison group (t=-0.28, p=.781; t=-0.34, p=.741). The level of clients' satisfaction with nursing care in the treatment group was significantly higher than in the comparison group (t=-4.12, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Use of video-audio information was effective in the increase in satisfaction with care. Therefore, it could be useful in the nursing practice, and be utilized as a way of nursing intervention to improve nursing satisfaction.
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