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The Effects of Video-audio Information Provision on Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction of the Clients for Gastroscopy

Young-Eun Kwon1, Bun-Han Kim2
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2013;25(2):231-239.
Published online: April 18, 2013

1Department of Nursing, Chungwoon University, Hongsung

2Department of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding author: Kwon, Young Eun Department of Nursing, Chungwoon University, Hongsung-gun, Chungnam 350-751, Korea. Tel: +82-41-630-3434, Fax: +82-41-630-3275, E-mail: kyedr@chungwoon.ac.kr
• Received: January 28, 2013   • Accepted: April 23, 2013

© 2013 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to identify the effects of video-audio information provision on physical discomfort, anxiety and nursing satisfaction of the clients for gastroscopy.
  • Methods
    The study design was nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The subjects were 50 patients who visited H hospital health examination center for gastroscopy. Video-audio information developed by the authors was used as educational material for the treatment group. The data were collected between September 15 and November 15, 2010. The study instruments were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Physical Discomfort Scale, and the Nursing Satisfaction Scale.
  • Results
    The level of anxiety and physical discomfort in the treatment group were not significantly different from that in the comparison group (t=-0.28, p =.781; t=-0.34, p =.741). The level of clients' satisfaction with nursing care in the treatment group was significantly higher than in the comparison group (t=-4.12, p<.001).
  • Conclusion
    Use of video-audio information was effective in the increase in satisfaction with care. Therefore, it could be useful in the nursing practice, and be utilized as a way of nursing intervention to improve nursing satisfaction.
  • Key Words: Video-audio media; Pain; Anxiety; Patient satisfaction; Gastroscopy
Table 1.
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=50)
Characteristics Categories Exp. (n=25) Cont. (n=25) x2 p
n (%) n (%)
Age (year) 29~39 1 (4.0) 3 (12.0) 1.338† .513
40~49 11 (44.0) 10 (40.0)
50~59 6 (24.0) 7 (28.0)
≥60 7 (28.0) 5 (20.0)
Gender Male 7 (28.0) 13 (52.0) 3.000 .833
Female 28 (72.0) 12 (48.0)
Education Elementary school 2 (8.0) 3 (12.0) 2.286† .515
Middle school 4 (16.0) 7 (28.0)
High school 13 (52.0) 8 (32.0)
≥College 6 (24.0) 7 (28.0)
Job Business 8 (32.0) 9 (36.0) 9.341† .155
Labor 1 (4.0) 2 (8.0)
Specialist 1 (4.0) 5 (20.0)
Housewife 11 (44.0) 5 (20.0)
Others 4 (16.0) 4 (16.0)
Religion No 8 (32.0) 7 (28.0) 0.430 .980
Yes 17 (68.0) 18 (72.0)
Marriage Single 2 (8.0) 3 (12.0) 0.400 .949
Married 18 (72.0) 18 (72.0)
Separated 5 (20.0) 4 (16.0)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

†Fisher's exact test.

Table 2.
Homogeneity of Dependant Variables between Two Groups (N=50)
Variables Exp. (n=25) Cont. (n=25) t p
M±SD M±SD
Physical discomfort 1.70±0.44 1.56±0.38 7.21 .513
Anxiety 2.22±0.40 2.11±0.33 -0.34 .816
Nursing satisfaction 3.05±0.65 3.89±0.96 -4.12 .108

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3.
Comparison of Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction between Two Groups (N=50)
Variables Exp.(n=25) Cont.(n=25) t p
M±SD M±SD
Physical discomfort 1.59±0.22 1.57±0.36 -0.28 .781
Anxiety 2.12±0.36 2.09±0.30 -0.34 .741
Nursing satisfaction 4.27±0.79 3.40±0.70 -4.12 .000

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

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      The Effects of Video-audio Information Provision on Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction of the Clients for Gastroscopy
      Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(2):231-239.   Published online April 30, 2013
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.1.231
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      The Effects of Video-audio Information Provision on Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction of the Clients for Gastroscopy
      Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(2):231-239.   Published online April 30, 2013
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.1.231
      Close
      The Effects of Video-audio Information Provision on Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction of the Clients for Gastroscopy
      The Effects of Video-audio Information Provision on Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction of the Clients for Gastroscopy

      Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=50)

      Characteristics Categories Exp. (n=25) Cont. (n=25) x2 p
      n (%) n (%)
      Age (year) 29~39 1 (4.0) 3 (12.0) 1.338† .513
      40~49 11 (44.0) 10 (40.0)
      50~59 6 (24.0) 7 (28.0)
      ≥60 7 (28.0) 5 (20.0)
      Gender Male 7 (28.0) 13 (52.0) 3.000 .833
      Female 28 (72.0) 12 (48.0)
      Education Elementary school 2 (8.0) 3 (12.0) 2.286† .515
      Middle school 4 (16.0) 7 (28.0)
      High school 13 (52.0) 8 (32.0)
      ≥College 6 (24.0) 7 (28.0)
      Job Business 8 (32.0) 9 (36.0) 9.341† .155
      Labor 1 (4.0) 2 (8.0)
      Specialist 1 (4.0) 5 (20.0)
      Housewife 11 (44.0) 5 (20.0)
      Others 4 (16.0) 4 (16.0)
      Religion No 8 (32.0) 7 (28.0) 0.430 .980
      Yes 17 (68.0) 18 (72.0)
      Marriage Single 2 (8.0) 3 (12.0) 0.400 .949
      Married 18 (72.0) 18 (72.0)
      Separated 5 (20.0) 4 (16.0)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      †Fisher's exact test.

      Homogeneity of Dependant Variables between Two Groups (N=50)

      Variables Exp. (n=25) Cont. (n=25) t p
      M±SD M±SD
      Physical discomfort 1.70±0.44 1.56±0.38 7.21 .513
      Anxiety 2.22±0.40 2.11±0.33 -0.34 .816
      Nursing satisfaction 3.05±0.65 3.89±0.96 -4.12 .108

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Comparison of Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction between Two Groups (N=50)

      Variables Exp.(n=25) Cont.(n=25) t p
      M±SD M±SD
      Physical discomfort 1.59±0.22 1.57±0.36 -0.28 .781
      Anxiety 2.12±0.36 2.09±0.30 -0.34 .741
      Nursing satisfaction 4.27±0.79 3.40±0.70 -4.12 .000

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
      Table 1. Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=50)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Fisher's exact test.

      Table 2. Homogeneity of Dependant Variables between Two Groups (N=50)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 3. Comparison of Physical Discomfort, Anxiety, and Nursing Satisfaction between Two Groups (N=50)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 1.

      Table 2.

      Table 3.

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