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Original Articles
The Effects of Professional Autonomy, Job Satisfaction, and Perceived Patient-Safety Culture on Nurses' Patient-Safety Management Activities: A Cross-Sectional Study
Bokja Koak, Junglim Seo, Eunji Song, Haneul Shin, Jaehee Jeon
Korean J Adult Nurs 2023;35(2):117-126.   Published online May 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2023.35.2.117
Purpose
This study aims to confirms the relationship between nurses' professional autonomy, job satisfaction, perceived patient-safety culture, and patient-safety management activities; it also identifies factors that influence their patient-safety management activities.
Methods
A cross-sectional study design was adopted. The participants were 164 nurses from at five hospitals in two G provinces, Korea, who participated in the study voluntarily. Data were collected between November and December 2022 via a 120-question structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS/WINdows software version 25.0. The data were measured by frequency, percentage, and mean and standard deviation, using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.
Results
The average age of the participants was 35.54±8.42 years; 143 (87.2%) were women. The following factors influenced their patient-safety management activities: level of education (β=.16, p=.018), experience of patient-safety education (β=.15, p=.014), and perceived patient-safety culture (β=.56, p<.001). The explanatory power of the nurses' patient-safety management activities was 44.0%.
Conclusion
Hospital managers should enable nurses to carry out patient-safety procedures competently by providing continuous patient-safety education; they should also revise regulations and systems to promote good patient-safety management practices and create an environment that supports patient safety. In addition, a program should be designed and implemented to improve nurses' perceived patient-safety culture.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Patient Safety Culture and Perceived Self-Efficacy in Nurses from Two Health Institucions in Lima-Peru
    Paola Barbara Pinedo Albines, Monica Elisa Meneses-La-Riva
    Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review.2025; 5(4): e05994.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between attitudes towards professional autonomy and nurse–nurse collaboration: A cross‐sectional study
    Merve Tarhan
    International Nursing Review.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Standardizing Clinical Nursing Practice and Delivery Method for the Management of United States-Bound Refugees in Uganda
    Shanna Miko, Sarah J. Hoffman, Mathika Thongkhamkitcharoen, Susan B. Dicker, Warren Dalal, Alexander Klosovsky, Erin M. Mann, MPH, Michelle Mathiason, Shailey Prasad
    Journal for Nurses in Professional Development.2025; 41(2): 108.     CrossRef
  • Job satisfaction among hospital nurses: An updated literature review
    Yang Zhao, Hong Lu, Xiu Zhu, Guihua Xiao
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2025; 162: 104964.     CrossRef
  • 145 View
  • 3 Download
  • 4 Crossref
  • 5 Scopus
Correlates of Patient Safety Performance among Nurses from Hospitals with Less than 200 Beds
Sook Moon, Jia Lee
Korean J Adult Nurs 2017;29(4):393-405.   Published online August 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.4.393
PURPOSE
Although the patient safety is the first priority in hospitals, the safety strategies and supportive programs for nurses in medium and small-sized hospitals are still insufficient. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlates of patient safety performance related to characteristics of nurses working at small-medium sized hospitals with less than 200 beds.
METHODS
The study design was a descriptive correlational design. Data were collected from 211 nurses of seven small-medium sized hospitals located in Seoul, Korea. Study variables measured by using survey questionnaires were patient safety performance, safety culture, job satisfaction, and general characteristics. Data were analyzed by multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program.
RESULTS
The strongest factor associated with patient safety performance was communication process (β=.21, p=.002) followed by working environment (β=.21, p=.008), satisfaction on job contents (β=.16, p=.033), and safety management manual in hospital (β=.12, p=.041). Among general characteristics, nurses unmarried, working as staff nurses, having more than 10 years of clinical experience, and working at hospitals with the first nursing grade performed better patient safety performance.
CONCLUSION
The study findings suggest that the small-medium sized hospitals require strategies for nurses, supportive working environment, clear job contents, and qualitative safety management manuals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Mediating Role of Patient Safety Perception in the Relationship between Right to Know and Patient Participation among Inpatients
    Sun-Hwa Shin, On-Jeon Baek
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2025; 37(2): 114.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effects of Job Satisfaction between Nurses’ Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture and Their Safety Nursing Activities
    I Jung Han, Young Ran Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Association of Job Crafting and Perception of Patient Safety Culture with Patient Safety Management Activities among Hospital Nurses
    Jung Sook Kim, Ji-Soo Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(4): 382.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Control on Patient Safety Management Activities among Perioperative Nurses in University Hospitals
    Ki Nam Kwon, Seon Young Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(3): 285.     CrossRef
  • Completeness Documentation of Fall Risk Management
    Kartika Mawar Sari Sugianto, Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati, Annisa Rahmi Galleryzki, Elisabet Herlyani Bota Koten, Endang Sudjiati, Dadan Bardah
    Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2022; 27(6): 517.     CrossRef
  • Nurse Burnout Syndrome and Work Environment Impact Patient Safety Grade
    Aoyjai P. Montgomery, Patricia A. Patrician, Andres Azuero
    Journal of Nursing Care Quality.2022; 37(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Perceived Safety Culture, Nursing Work Environment, and Professional Self-concept on Patient Safety Care Activity of Nurses in Small-medium Sized Hospitals
    Young Ok Cho, Myoung Soo Kim
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(1): 66.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Role Conflict and Professional Autonomy on the Role Performance of Patient Safety Coordinators in Small and Medium-Sized Hospitals in Korea
    Kyo-Yeon Park, Kyoungrim Kang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(15): 9392.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture During the Pandemic in Covid-19 Referral Hospitals
    Annisa Rahmi Galleryzki, RR Tutik Sri Hariyati, Kuntarti, Janes Jainurakhma
    Journal of Health Sciences.2022; 15(03): 270.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Maritime Safety Activity on Maritime Safety Culture Perception of Seaman
    Jin-Ho CHOI, Jae-Ho KIM
    JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2020; 32(4): 1023.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Subgroups with Lower Level of Patient Safety Perceptions Using Decision-Tree Analysis
    Sun Hwa Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 686.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effects of Perceptions Regarding the Importance of Patient Safety Management on the Relationship between Incident Reporting Attitudes and Patient Safety Care Activities for Nurses in Small- and Medium-sized General Hospitals
    Young Mi Park, Keum Hee Nam, Ki Noh Kang, Jeong Ja Nam, Yeon Ok Yun
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(2): 85.     CrossRef
  • Patient Safety Care Activity in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses Patient Safety Care Activity among Nurses in Small-Medium Sized General Hospitals
    Yuna Paik, Youngji Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2018; 21(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • 62 View
  • 1 Download
  • 13 Crossref
  • 8 Scopus
Differences of Upgrading Nurse Staffing in Nursing Care Activity, Work Performance Outcomes, and Job Satisfaction
Ju Yeun Kim, Young Whee Lee, Mi Kyoung Chung
Korean J Adult Nurs 2016;28(3):256-265.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.3.256
PURPOSE
This study examined differences in nursing care activity, work performance outcomes, and job satisfaction associated with upgrading nurse staffing of a nurse-to-patients ratio.
METHODS
Descriptive design was used in this study. In total, 148 medical and surgical nurses were recruited from one university hospital. Three instruments were used for data collection: Scale of Nursing Care Activity, Nurses' Work Performance Outcome Measurement Scale and Nurses' Job Satisfaction Scale. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and paired t-test.
RESULTS
There were significant differences in nursing care activity (t=-5.06, p<.001), in work performance outcomes (t=-5.46, p<.001) and in job satisfaction (t=4.61, p<.001) when the grading for the nursing staff was changed from three to two indicating increasing number of nurses.
CONCLUSION
The findings from this study showed that there were more nursing care activities, better work performance outcomes, and higher job satisfaction when numbers of nurses were increased. The changes in the scale to evaluate nursing staff influence nursing activities, work performance and job satisfaction.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance of Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital toward Older Adults
    Eun Ji Kim, Kyung Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(2): 165.     CrossRef
  • Communication Competence, Nursing Professionalism and Job Performance among Home Healthcare Nurses
    Eunha Jeong, Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Emergency Department Nursing Activities: Retrospective Study on Data from Electronic Nursing Records
    Seung Yeon Baik, Eunhee Cho, Young Ah Kim, Mona Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(5): 496.     CrossRef
  • 34 View
  • 1 Download
  • 3 Crossref
  • 3 Scopus
Impact of Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on Service Quality among Staff in Elderly Facility
Kyong Ja Kwon, Min Sun Chu, Jung A Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2014;26(5):512-521.   Published online October 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.5.512
PURPOSE
This study examined the effect of work environment and job satisfaction on service quality among staff caring for the elderly.
METHODS
A convenient sample was 192 staff members from 95 elderly facilities. Data collection occurred from June to July, 2011 using a self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0.
RESULTS
Among the subscales of Work Environment Scale, the self-realization score was the highest followed by workload, nervousness, and conflict. The mean score of job satisfaction was 71.43. Reliability was the highest followed by assurance, empathy, responsiveness, and tangibles. Predictive factors of service quality included self-realization work environment and job satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
Exploration of strategies to improve the recognition of self-realization work environment and job satisfaction will be necessary in order to increase of service quality among staffs in elderly facility.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Influencing Quality of Care Service of Caregivers for Preschoolers
    Soyeon Jung, Younhee Hong, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4291.     CrossRef
  • Nurses’ Perceptions of Care Robots in Long-term Care Facilities
    Eunmin Hong, Sujin Shin
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • 23 View
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  • 2 Crossref
The Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction upon Organizational Commitment in Male Nurses
Kyoung Ju Lee, Miyoung Kim
Korean J Adult Nurs 2014;26(1):46-57.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.1.46
PURPOSE
This study was to investigate the influence of male nurses' gender role conflict and job satisfaction on their organizational commitment.
METHODS
Data were collected through a mixed method design using structured questionnaires (N=162) and a sequential qualitative interviews (N=8) from 2nd October, 2012 to 7th February, 2013. Data analysis included t-test, ANOVA, regression with SPSS/WIN 19.0 program and a qualitative thematic analysis.
RESULTS
Factors affecting participants' organizational commitment were job satisfaction and marital status which accounted for 36.2% of the total variance. In particular, low job satisfaction was not correlated with low organizational commitment despite lower job satisfaction. Three main themes connoting meanings of ambivalence were extracted from the data: desiring for the better future in spite of the current difficulty, strengthening their masculinity in tandem with complementing femininity in the midst of gender role conflict, leading their organization at times, and enduring hard work with responsibility for raising their family as a head of household.
CONCLUSION
The findings indicate that male nurses' adjustment to the organization is controlled by ambivalence. It is essential to understand sociocultural contexts of male nurses as a minority in nursing fields for further research.

Citations

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  • The Impact of Clinical Competence and Perception of Clinical Ladder System on Organizational Commitment among Nurses at a General Tertiary Hospital
    Yeon Hee Shin, Mi Ra Lee, Sung Nam Kim, Min Jung Kim, Ae Jin Kim, Hyun Ja Kim, Ji Yoon Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 120.     CrossRef
  • Male nurses’ adaptation experiences after turnover to community institutions in Korea: A grounded theory methodology
    Ja-Sook Kim, Suhyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung, Sally Mohammed Farghaly
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0302819.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment among nurses working in governmental hospitals in Jordan
    Islam Al-Oweidat, Ghada Abu Shosha, Tasneem Abu Baker, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention of Clinical Nurses in Korea: A Cross-sectional Study
    Jieon Hong, Yunsoo Kim, Kyu Eun Lee
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(4): 382.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Role Conflict, Head Nurses' Super Leadership, and Nursing Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment of Male Nurses
    Mingi Chang, Yujeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 558.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment of Nurses at an Infectious Disease Hospital of COVID-19
    Su Hee Moon, Min Hye Kim, Doo Young Kim, Yoon Ji Ryu, Soo Joung Lee, Jin Nyoung Jang, Mi Yeoul Jung, Yoon Ju Cho, Hyo Jeong Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(2): 39.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Work and Life of Mid-Career Male Nurses: A Qualitative Study
    Soo-Yong Shin, Eun-Ju Lim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6224.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Male and Female Nurses’ Attitudes toward Nurse Uniforms in South Korea: The Functional, Expressive, and Aesthetic (FEA) Framework
    Seon Mi Jang, Sae Eun Lee, Jeong-Ju Yoo
    International Journal of Costume and Fashion.2021; 21(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Among Male Nurses in Korea
    Kwang-Min Choi, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
    Journal of Acute Care Surgery.2021; 11(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Spirituality between Nurses' Empathy and Elderly Care Performance in the Long Term Care Hospitals
    Heeok Park, Eun Kyung Kim, Kyoung Ja Moon, Min Ji Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • Conflicts Experienced by the Nurses in Hospital Nursing Organizations
    Sung-Bok Kwon, Hwa-Young Ahn, Myung-Hee Kwak, Suk-Hyun Yun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(5): 499.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Professional Identity and Job Satisfaction
    Seonghyun Yoo, Myoung Soo Kim, Hyoung Sook Park
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Appreciative Inquiry on Positive Psychological Capital and Organizational Commitment of New Nurses
    Hyunju Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(3): 13.     CrossRef
  • An Ethnography on Fundamental Nursing Practice Class
    Hyo-Ja An, Hyun-Ju Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Male Nurses' Experiences of Being Rejected in Nursing Practice
    Gyeong Hye Choi, Hyeon Ju Kim, Joo Hyun Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Hyun Wook Kang, Sung Ja Yoon, Hyun Jeong Son, Hyun Jeong Kim, Ah Rm Whang, Won Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2018; 24(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
    Ha-Man Hwang, Myung Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • A Prediction Model on the Male Nurses' Turnover Intention
    Su Ol Kim, Younhee Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(5): 585.     CrossRef
  • An Adaptation Experience of Male Nurses at General Nursing Unit
    Ji Hye Kim, Kwang Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim, Ha Jeong Yun, Jin hee Lee, Eun Kyung Cho, Soon Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(5): 496.     CrossRef
  • The Types and Characteristics of the Male Nurses Perceived by Female Nurses : An Application of Q- Methodology
    Ji-Suk Seong, Eun-Yi Yeom
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 572.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship among Practice Environment, Organizational Justice, and Job Satisfaction of Male Nurses
    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Chul-Gyu Kim
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 177.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation Experiences of Male Students in the Department of Nursing
    Seong-Hyuk Kim, Soon-Young Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(8): 113.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Jobs and Gender in our age of convergence: Research on Male Nurses
    Ja Hyun Shin, Myoung Hee Seo, Myung In Lee
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(3): 287.     CrossRef
  • A Convergence Study about System of Public Health Nurse
    Young-Shin Lee
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(3): 13.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Ja KANG, Moon-Jeong KIM
    Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2015; 27(6): 1665.     CrossRef
  • Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses
    Min Kweon Ahn, Myung Ha Lee, Hyun Kyung Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(2): 203.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Interpersonal relation and Job Stress on Nursing Performance of Male Nurses
    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Chul-Gyu Kim, Hyeong-Jung Mo
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 195.     CrossRef
  • 19 View
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  • 26 Crossref
  • 10 Scopus
Influencing Factors and Importance of Nurses' Caring Behaviors for Chronically Sick Elderly
Chun Gill Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2010;22(3):303-311.   Published online June 30, 2010
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of nurses' caring behaviors and to identify the factors influencing of nurses' caring behaviors.
METHODS
The participants were 404 nurses who were caring the chronically sick elderly in five H university hospitals. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires on the importance of caring behaviors, nursing professional value and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 16.0.
RESULTS
The average score for importance of nurses' caring behaviors was 3.38 and the 'professional knowledge and skill' factor was the highest level. The mean score of nursing professional value was 7.53 and job satisfaction, 3.18. Importance of nurses' caring behaviors had a significant positive correlation with nursing professional value, job satisfaction, nurse's age and work experience among demographic variables. Two significant variables influencing importance of nurses' caring behaviors were nursing professional value and job satisfaction. But characteristics of nurses did not influence.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study indicate that importance of nurses' caring behaviors can be improved by intervening factors affecting this importance. Based on the findings of this study, further nursing practice and nursing research for nurses caring the sick elderly should be focused on their nursing professional value and job satisfaction.
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A Study on the Relationship between Professional Self-Concept, Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction in Clinical Nurses
Seung Hee Lee
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2008;20(1):10-20.   Published online February 29, 2008
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of professional self-concept and self-efficacy on job satisfaction and to identify the relationship among them in clinical nurses.
METHODS
The subjects were nurses who were working for three general hospitals in Seoul and Gangwon province for two month starting in July 2007. Three questionnaires were used. One was job satisfaction and the others were professional self-concept and self-efficacy. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC ver 12.0.
RESULTS
The mean score of job satisfaction was 2.99 (range: 1-5). The mean score of professional self-concept and self-efficacy were 2.71(range: 1-4) and 3.49(range: 1-5), respectively. Differences of job satisfaction were significantly related to differences in age, marital status, level of education, clinical career, annual salary, and shift pattern. With respect to job satisfaction, the pearson correlation coefficients were .43 for professional self-concept and .29 for self-efficacy. The multiple regression revealed that the significant predictor of job satisfaction was professional self-concept.
CONCLUSION
This study showed that a strong professional self-concept improves job satisfaction, so professional self-concept improvement programs should be developed to improve job satisfaction and to improve the quality of nursing.
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A Study on Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Neurosurgery Clinical Nurse Specialist
Hae Jin Lee, Young Sil Kang, Eun Sook Choi
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2006;18(2):304-313.   Published online June 30, 2006
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to describe role conflict and job satisfaction of Neurosurgery Clinical Nurse Specialist(NCNS) and to identify associated factors.
METHOD
The target populations was 77 NCNSs from 30 general hospitals. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using t-test and ANOVA.
RESULTS
The overall mean scores of role conflict and job satisfaction were 3.60(+/-0.54) and 3.04(+/-0.46) respectively. Significant variables affecting role conflict were the working period as NCNS, the number of colleague NCNSs in working hospital, and assignment of prescription rights. The significant variable affecting job satisfaction was assignment of prescription rights. There was no statistically significant correlation between job and role conflict.
CONCLUSION
The variable effecting both role conflict and job satisfaction was the extent of prescription rights. In order to improve the quality of patient care and to protect Neurosurgery Nurse Clinical Specialist, the enactment of law on prescription practice is needed.
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A Study on the Professional Self Concept, Self Efficacy and Job Satisfaction of Nephrology Nurses
Eun Young Choi, Gun Hyo Kim
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2000;12(3):345-355.   Published online September 30, 2000
The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship of professional self-concept, self-efficacy and job satisfaction among nephrology nurses. The subject consisted of 84 nephrology nurses who work at 17 hospitals in Kwangju, Chonnam, Chonbuk and Cheju-do. The instrument of this study was a structured questionnaire on professional self-concept, self-efficacy and job satisfaction. The data were collected from August 16 to September 10, 1999 and analyzed by Cronbach alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and Pearson's correlation coefficient by using the SPSS/PC+ program. The results of the research were as follows: 1. The average item scores were 2.73 for professional self-concept and 7.16 for self-efficacy. The average item score of job satisfaction was 3.05. Professional status (3.56) among the component factors of the job satisfaction had the highest value followed by the interaction(3.46), task requirements(3.28), autonomy(2.98), organizational requirement(2.70), and pay(2.22) was the lowest. 2. The relationship between general characteristics and professional self-concept shows a significant difference with regard to position and the nurses' intention to stay. The relationship between general characteristics and self-efficacy shows a significant difference with regard to position and shift. 3. A significant positive correlation between professional self-concept and self-efficacy (r=0.462, p<0.01) was found. A significant positive correlation between professional self-concept and job satisfaction(r=0.486, p<0.01) was found. In conclusion, professional self-concept and job satisfaction of nephrology nurses are significantly related. A professional self-concept is an important factor for job satisfaction of nephrology nurses. Therefore, this study suggested that we should develop programs and policies to increase the professional self-concept of nephrology nurses for their job satisfaction.
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Relationships between Job Satisfaction and Burnout Experience among Nephrology Nurses
Myung Sook Song, Kyung Ja Kang, Myung Hwa Lee
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 1998;10(1):32-47.   Published online April 30, 1998
The purpose of this study was to determine relationships between job satisfaction and burnout experience. The subjects were 225 nephrology nurses in Pusan, and Kyung Sang Namdo and Kyung Sang Bukdo. The data were collected from Nov. 20 to Dec. 3, 1996 using questionnaires method. Job satisfaction measured job satisfaction tool by Slavitt et al, and burnout experience measured burnout experience scale by Pines et al. The questionnaire consisted of question regarding job satisfaction scale(44 items 5 point scale) and burnout experience scale(21 items 7 point scale). The reliability of this instrument was that the hob satisfaction was Cronbach's alpha=0.8298 and the burnout experience was Cronbach's alpha=0.8960. The data were analyzed with the SPSS program using mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study were as follows : 1. In the demosociographic characteristics showed the highest level was as follows : 26-30 years old group(40.2%), married(56.4%), graduated junior college of nursing(87.6%), non the religious(35.6%), the effect of religion upon life is not effected(35.6%). In the characteristics related to nursing profession showed the highest level was as follows : Hospital style is secondary hospital(that have above 450 beds) (53.3%), staff nurse(72.9%), the length of clinical experience at hemodialysis room is less than 2 years(39.1%), number of patient was assigned a nephrology nurses is 5(40.4%), work in two shift(55.6%), the nurses professional motivation is family recommended(33.8%), the nurses intention to stay is until for needed(58.2%), the chance for professional growth is not enough(44.9%), degree of satisfaction with nursing is moderate(43.2%). 2. The mean score of the total hob satisfaction is 3.06 of 5 point Likert-type scale. Task requirements(3.51) among the component factors of the job satisfaction was the highest value and then the interaction among fellow nurses(3.34), job prestige/status(3.33), autonomy(3.27), organizational requirement(2.55), and pay(2.39) was the lowest 3. The mean score of the total burnout experience is 3.20 of 7 point Likert-type scale. Physical exhaustion(3.36) among the component factors of the burnout experience was the highest value and then emotional exhaustion(3.20), and mental exhaustion(2.95) was the lowest. 4. Job satisfaction according to demosociographic characteristics of the subjects showed significant differences in the effect of religion upon one's life(F=3.268, p=0.013). Job satisfaction according to characteristics related to nursing profession of the subjects showed significant differences in the hospital type(F=3.479, p=0.033), position(F=3.165, p=0.044), number of patient was assigned a nephrology nurses(F=2.552, p=0.040), nurses intention to stay(F=7.153, p=0.001), the chance for professional nursing growth(F=3.735, p=0.006), the degree of satisfaction with nursing(F=12.680,p=0.000). Burnout experience according to characteristics related to nursing profession of the subjects showed significant differences in the position(F=3.247, p=0.041), number of patient was assigned nephrology nurses(F=4.220, p=0.003), shift(F=3.148, p=0.045), nurses intention to stay(F=9.911, p=0.000), the degree of satisfaction with nursing(F=13.234, p=0.000). 5. Job satisfaction and burnout experience was signigicant negative correlation(r=-.5466, p<.001).
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