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Original Article

Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints

Jiyeon Kang1, Eun-Nam Lee1, Eun Young Park2, Youngock Lee3, Mi Mi Lee4
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2013;25(2):148-156.
Published online: April 30, 2013

1Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, College of Daedong, Busan, Korea.

3SICU, Kosin University Gaspel Hospital, Busan, Korea.

4SICU, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Eun-Nam. Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, 1 Dongdaesin-dong 3-ga, Seo-gu, Busan 602-714, Korea. Tel: +82-51-240-2864, Fax: +82-51-240-2920, enlee@dau.ac.kr
• Received: November 20, 2012   • Revised: April 18, 2013   • Accepted: April 22, 2013

© 2013 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the emotional response of family members of physically restrained patients in the intensive care units (ICUs).
  • Methods
    The study subjects were 200 family members of ICU patients who had been on physical restraints in two university hospitals. Data were collected using the "Instrument of family's emotional response toward physically restrained patients".
  • Results
    The mean score of familial emotional response was 2.69 out of a possible 5. The subcategory of acceptance was the highest with 3.56 points followed by depression (3.02), helplessness (2.94), anxiety (2.87), shock (2.74), avoidance (2.64), and grudge (2.08). Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that the age of family members, side effects of restraints, and information provision were the variables influencing on negative emotional response of family.
  • Conclusion
    Family members showed slightly negative emotional response toward the physical restraints. This finding could be influenced by their limited knowledge of the need for the restraints. Educational programs or fact sheets to be given to family members may be helpful.
  • Key Words: Restraint; Physical; Family; Emotions; Intensive care units

This work was supported by Dong-A University research fund.

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Table 1

Characteristics of the Study Subjects (N=200)

kjan-25-148-i001.jpg
Table 2

Emotional Response Score of the Study Subjects (N=200)

kjan-25-148-i002.jpg
Table 3

Comparison of Emotional Responses by Characteristics of Family and Patients (N=200)

kjan-25-148-i003.jpg
Table 4

Comparison of Emotional Responses by Experience on Restraints Application (N=200)

kjan-25-148-i004.jpg

†n=197.

Table 5

Influencing Factors on Emotional Response of Family (N=200)

kjan-25-148-i005.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • The Conditions for Ethical Application of Restraints
      Parker Crutchfield, Tyler S. Gibb, Michael J. Redinger, Daniel Ferman, John Livingstone
      Chest.2019; 155(3): 617.     CrossRef
    • A Study on Caregiver's Perception of Restraints
      Hye-kyung Kang
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 452.     CrossRef
    • Perceptions and Intention of Nurses in Using Physical Restraints for Dementia Patients in Geriatric Hospitals
      Hyunju Lee, Kye Ha Kim
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2016; 18(3): 159.     CrossRef
    • Evidence-Based Practice Guideline: Changing the Practice of Physical Restraint Use in Acute Care
      Helen W. Lach, Kathy M. Leach, Howard K. Butcher
      Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2016; 42(2): 17.     CrossRef
    • Families' Perception and Attitude toward Applied Physical Restraints in General Neurological Wards
      So-Yeon Ha, Yi-Kyung Ha, Myung-Hee Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(5): 3293.     CrossRef

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    Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(2):148-156.   Published online April 30, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.2.148
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    Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(2):148-156.   Published online April 30, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.2.148
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    Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints
    Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints

    Characteristics of the Study Subjects (N=200)

    Emotional Response Score of the Study Subjects (N=200)

    Comparison of Emotional Responses by Characteristics of Family and Patients (N=200)

    Comparison of Emotional Responses by Experience on Restraints Application (N=200)

    †n=197.

    Influencing Factors on Emotional Response of Family (N=200)

    Table 1 Characteristics of the Study Subjects (N=200)

    Table 2 Emotional Response Score of the Study Subjects (N=200)

    Table 3 Comparison of Emotional Responses by Characteristics of Family and Patients (N=200)

    Table 4 Comparison of Emotional Responses by Experience on Restraints Application (N=200)

    †n=197.

    Table 5 Influencing Factors on Emotional Response of Family (N=200)

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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