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The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trends of spiritual care in Korea and to make suggestions for future studies.
Methods
209 researches from 1981 to 2012 were analyzed.
Results
Among the 209 studies reviewed. 74 were thesis studies and 135 for reported research in academic journal. There were 169 quantitative studies, 11 qualitative studies and 29 other types studies. The most frequently used study design was correlational. The majority of study participants were patients, followed by nursing students, nurses or non-medical participants. In the correlation studies, the variable of spiritual well-being had a positive correlation with hope, self-esteem and spiritual nursing care and a negative correlation with depression, anxiety and loneliness. In the experimental studies, the independent variables were spiritual nursing intervention, spiritual care education program and spiritual promoting intervention. The main theme of qualitative studies were the experience of spiritual care, spiritual experience and the most frequent designs were grounded theory, phenomenology and interpretative phenomenology.
Conclusion
The domestic research about spiritual care needs to utilize a variety of approaches including concept or tool development study suitable for Korean peoples, multi-disciplinary research, qualitative study and program development study.
This paper has been supported by 2012 Hannam University Research Fund.
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Table 1
Types of Research according to Publication Years (N=209)
WCJ=world class journals; EDJ=excellent domestic journals.
†WCJ, SSCI or SCOPUS level journal; ‡EDJ, NRF (National Research Foundation of Korea) accredited journal or candidate journal for accredited of NRF.
Table 2
Research Designs according to Types of Research and Journal (N=209)
Analysis of the Domestic Research Trends on Spiritual Health Gyeong-Hye Choi Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2023; 8(2): 189. CrossRef
Structural Equation Modeling on Spiritual Nursing Care of Clinical Nurses Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior Sunhee Lee, Mi Kyoung Kim, Eun-Young Hong, Jai Jung Lee, Hyun Joo Kim, Hyung Sook Kim, Dong Yeon Kim, Ran Hee Park, Ja Young Ban, Myung Hee Park, Sun Hee Yun, Soo Jung Lim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(1): 27. CrossRef
Quality of Life Structural Equation Model for Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Juyeon Oh, Jung A. Kim Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 46(5): 253. CrossRef
Effects of Spiritual Nursing Intervention on Spiritual Well-Being and Anxiety in Elders with Cancer Yun Sun Joo, Hwasoon Kim Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(2): 95. CrossRef
Effects of Spiritual Well-Being and Spiritual Care Competence on Spiritual Nursing by Nurses Caring for Cancer Patients Yuri Song, Young Suk Park Stress.2020; 28(4): 246. CrossRef
End-of-Life Issues in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic Deyashinee Ghosh, Bhavna Gupta The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2020; 23(3): 162. CrossRef
Experience of Cancer Patients Receiving Spiritual Nursing Care in one Christian General Hospital Eun Youngi Seo, Suhye Kwon, Youngkyoung Kim, ALeum Han Asian Oncology Nursing.2019; 19(3): 179. CrossRef
Influence of Self-esteem, Communication and Existential Well-being on Spiritual Care Competence in Nurses Mira Sim, Jin Kim, Sookyung Choi Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2017; 24(4): 286. CrossRef
Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale Mi Ja Chung, Youngrye Park, Young Eun Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(6): 871. CrossRef
Influence of Self-esteem, Empathy and Existential Well-being on Spiritual Care Competence in Nursing Students Jin Kim, Sookyung Choi Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2015; 22(3): 328. CrossRef
Trends of Nursing Research on Disasters in Korea Ogcheol Lee Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 432. CrossRef
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