1College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
2Department of Nursing, Woosong College, Daejeon, Korea.
3School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
© 2013 Korean Society of Adult Nursing
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
†More than one chronic disease could have been present.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group. †More than one chronic disease could have been present.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group. †F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group. †F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.