1College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
2Department of Nursing, Woosong College, Daejeon, Korea.
3School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Corresponding author: Park, Moon Kyoung. Department of Nursing, Woosong College, 171 Dongdaejeon-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 300-715, Korea. Tel: +82-42-629-6745, Fax: +82-42-629-6749, mkpark@wsi.ac.kr
• Received: May 13, 2013 • Revised: September 23, 2013 • Accepted: October 15, 2013
The study aims to evaluate the effects of Tai Chi applied cardiac rehabilitation program(TCCRP) on cardiovascular risks, recurrence risk in ten years, and cardiac specific quality of life in individuals with coronary artery disease.
Methods
The sample was comprised of individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease within six months of the study who were referred by their primary physicians to participate in the TCCRP. The design was a pretest/posttest with non-equivalent groups with 30 in TCCRP program and 33 wait-listed comparison group.
Results
The average age of all participants was sixty seven years. At the completion of the TCCRP, the Tai Chi group showed significant reduction in their ten year recurrent risk for coronary artery disease measured by Framingham's algorithm. The quality of life for the experimental group was reported as significantly higher than the comparison group, especially the area of general symptom.
Conclusion
The outpatient cardiac rehabilitation with Tai Chi was applied effectively and safely without any complication to individuals with coronary artery disease. Tai Chi can be useful as an alternative exercise for cardiac rehabilitation program which may provide more access to individuals for cardiovascular risk management in the community settings.
This research was supported by basic science research program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(2010-0005455).
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Figure 1
Flow of the patients enrollment.
Table 1
Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Subjects
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
†More than one chronic disease could have been present.
Table 2
Homogeneity Tests on Study Variables between the Groups
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
Table 3
Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiovascular Risks and Recurrence Risk
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.
Table 4
Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Quality of Life
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.
Figure & Data
References
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