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Original Article

Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Rha Yun Song1, Moon Kyoung Park2, Jin-Ok Cheong3, Jae-Hyeong Park3, In-Whan Seong3
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2013;25(5):515-526.
Published online: October 31, 2013

1College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Woosong College, Daejeon, Korea.

3School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Park, Moon Kyoung. Department of Nursing, Woosong College, 171 Dongdaejeon-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 300-715, Korea. Tel: +82-42-629-6745, Fax: +82-42-629-6749, mkpark@wsi.ac.kr
• Received: May 13, 2013   • Revised: September 23, 2013   • Accepted: October 15, 2013

© 2013 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

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  • Purpose
    The study aims to evaluate the effects of Tai Chi applied cardiac rehabilitation program(TCCRP) on cardiovascular risks, recurrence risk in ten years, and cardiac specific quality of life in individuals with coronary artery disease.
  • Methods
    The sample was comprised of individuals diagnosed with coronary artery disease within six months of the study who were referred by their primary physicians to participate in the TCCRP. The design was a pretest/posttest with non-equivalent groups with 30 in TCCRP program and 33 wait-listed comparison group.
  • Results
    The average age of all participants was sixty seven years. At the completion of the TCCRP, the Tai Chi group showed significant reduction in their ten year recurrent risk for coronary artery disease measured by Framingham's algorithm. The quality of life for the experimental group was reported as significantly higher than the comparison group, especially the area of general symptom.
  • Conclusion
    The outpatient cardiac rehabilitation with Tai Chi was applied effectively and safely without any complication to individuals with coronary artery disease. Tai Chi can be useful as an alternative exercise for cardiac rehabilitation program which may provide more access to individuals for cardiovascular risk management in the community settings.
  • Key Words: Tai Chi; Coronary artery disease; Rehabilitation; Risk factors; Quality of life

This research was supported by basic science research program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(2010-0005455).

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Figure 1

Flow of the patients enrollment.

kjan-25-515-g001.jpg
Table 1

Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Subjects

kjan-25-515-i001.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

†More than one chronic disease could have been present.

Table 2

Homogeneity Tests on Study Variables between the Groups

kjan-25-515-i002.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiovascular Risks and Recurrence Risk

kjan-25-515-i003.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

Table 4

Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Quality of Life

kjan-25-515-i004.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

†F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    • The Relationships among Health Locus of Control and Resilience, Social Support and Health Promoting Behavior in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Diseases
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      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(3): 294.     CrossRef

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    Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(5):515-526.   Published online October 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.515
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    Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(5):515-526.   Published online October 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.515
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    Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    Image
    Figure 1 Flow of the patients enrollment.

    Figure 1

    Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

    Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Subjects

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    †More than one chronic disease could have been present.

    Homogeneity Tests on Study Variables between the Groups

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiovascular Risks and Recurrence Risk

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    †F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

    Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Quality of Life

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    †F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.
    Table 1 Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Subjects

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    †More than one chronic disease could have been present.

    Table 2 Homogeneity Tests on Study Variables between the Groups

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    Table 3 Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiovascular Risks and Recurrence Risk

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    †F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

    Table 4 Effects of Tai Chi Applied Cardiac Rehabilitation on Quality of Life

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    †F scores by Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

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