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Original Article

Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Physiological Indices, Muscle Mass, and Physical Functions of Aged Women

In Kyung Kim1, Ok Soo Kim2
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2013;25(5):539-548.
Published online: October 31, 2013

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Corresponding author: Kim, In Kyung. Department of Nursing, Youngdong University, 310, Yeongdong-eup, Yeongdong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do 370-701, Korea. Tel: +82-10-6211-7481, Fax: +82-43-740-1386, inkyoung19@naver.com
• Received: June 4, 2013   • Revised: September 30, 2013   • Accepted: October 24, 2013

© 2013 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of supplemental vitamin D on the physiological indices, muscle mass, and physical functions of aged women.
  • Methods
    A non-equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 65 elderly women with low serum vitamin D levels. This study was conducted for 12 weeks. The experimental group (n=34) received vitamin D and regular exercise whereas the control group (n=31) received only regular exercise. The data were analyzed by the IBM PASW Statistics (SPSS) 19.0 program.
  • Results
    Serum vitamin D (U=0.00, p<.001), parathyroid hormone (U=99.50, p<.001) and calcium (U=250.50, p<.001) levels were significantly increased in the experimental group after the intervention. The experimental group showed significantly increased scores of muscle mass, strength, physical balance, and gait compared to those of the control group.
  • Conclusion
    Vitamin D supplementation improved physiological indices, muscle mass, and physical functions. In addition, this program may help to prevent disorders of the musculoskeletal system in aged women.
  • Key Words: Vitamin D; Aged; Physical; Excercise

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral thesis from Ewha womans University.

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Table 1

Contents of Exercise Program

kjan-25-539-i001.jpg
Table 2

Homogeneity test of General Characteristics (N=65)

kjan-25-539-i002.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity test of Vit D related Characteristics (N=65)

kjan-25-539-i003.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; 25 (OH)D=25-hydroxyvitamin D; PTH=parathyroid hormone.

Table 4

Differences in Physiological Indices and Muscle Mass between Experimental and Control Groups (N=65)

kjan-25-539-i004.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; 25 (OH)D=25-hydroxyvitamin D; PTH=parathyroid hormone.

Table 5

Differences in Physical Functions between Experimental and Control Groups (N=65)

kjan-25-539-i005.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    • Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Physical Activity and Stress Experience on the Vitamin D Deficiency according to Occupations: results from KNHANES dataset for 2008~2013
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    Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Physiological Indices, Muscle Mass, and Physical Functions of Aged Women
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(5):539-548.   Published online October 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.539
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    Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Physiological Indices, Muscle Mass, and Physical Functions of Aged Women
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013;25(5):539-548.   Published online October 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.539
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    Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Physiological Indices, Muscle Mass, and Physical Functions of Aged Women
    Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on the Physiological Indices, Muscle Mass, and Physical Functions of Aged Women

    Contents of Exercise Program

    Homogeneity test of General Characteristics (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    Homogeneity test of Vit D related Characteristics (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; 25 (OH)D=25-hydroxyvitamin D; PTH=parathyroid hormone.

    Differences in Physiological Indices and Muscle Mass between Experimental and Control Groups (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; 25 (OH)D=25-hydroxyvitamin D; PTH=parathyroid hormone.

    Differences in Physical Functions between Experimental and Control Groups (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.
    Table 1 Contents of Exercise Program

    Table 2 Homogeneity test of General Characteristics (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    Table 3 Homogeneity test of Vit D related Characteristics (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; 25 (OH)D=25-hydroxyvitamin D; PTH=parathyroid hormone.

    Table 4 Differences in Physiological Indices and Muscle Mass between Experimental and Control Groups (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; 25 (OH)D=25-hydroxyvitamin D; PTH=parathyroid hormone.

    Table 5 Differences in Physical Functions between Experimental and Control Groups (N=65)

    Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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