Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine lifestyle behaviors, mental health, and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and identify the effects of lifestyle behaviors and mental health on the HRQoL of cancer survivors and general adults.
Methods
Secondary data analysis was conducted. The data used in the study were drawn from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII-2 (January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2017). A sample of 190 cancer survivors (mean age, 65.12 years; women, 63.7%) and 1,815 general adults (mean age, 52.67 years; women, 52.6%) was used, focusing on demographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviors (including tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, and eating behavior), and mental health (including sleeping hours, stress, and depressive symptoms). Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical stepwise multiple regression were performed to analyze the data.
Results
The overall mean of HRQoL for all the participants was 0.96±0.08 (0.93±0.11 for cancer survivors and 0.97±0.08 for general adults). For cancer survivors, age, depressive symptoms, and moderate intensity physical activity were associated with HRQoL (adjusted R 2 =.180, p<.001). For general adults, age, education level, economic activity, income level, walking, sodium intake, depressive symptoms, and stress were associated with HRQoL (adjusted R 2 =.165, p<.001).
Conclusion
Cancer survivors had lower HRQoL than general adults. Differences were found in the factors associated with HRQOL in cancer survivors and general adults. Therefore, customized health programs and policies should be developed and provided for each group to improve their HRQoL.

Citations

• Factors Associated With Quality of Life Among Posttreatment Cancer Survivors in Korea
  Soo Hyun Kim, Yu Hyeon Choe, Jingyeong Choi, Ji Young Park, Eun Yi
  Cancer Nursing.2025; 48(1): E47.     CrossRef
• Analysis of Educational Needs Related to Chemotherapy among Patients with Solid Tumors
  Se-Na Lee
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2025; 25(2): 89.     CrossRef
• Mediating Effect of Vitamin Intake on the Relationship Between Depression and Health-related Quality of Life in Cancer Survivors (Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2020)
  Min Ho Yun, Jong Eun Oh
  Information.2024; 27(2): 131.     CrossRef
• The Influence of Uncertainty in Illness and Coping on Quality of Life in Colorectal Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
  Jin Ah Kim, Juyoun Yu
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2024; 24(2): 63.     CrossRef
• Factors associated with health-related quality of life on mental and oral health in patients with cancer and cancer survivors using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005–2018)
  Min-young Lee, Insil Jang, Yeunhee Kwak
  Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 11(4): 100398.     CrossRef
• Effects of Physical and Mental Health on the Quality of Life of People with Spinal Cord Injury
  Hyun Ji Kim
  The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2023; 26(2): 77.     CrossRef
• Factors Associated with Stress among Employed Korean Cancer Survivors: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study Based on National Data
  Kisook Kim, Booyoung Oh
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 254.     CrossRef
• Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Mental Health Problems in Female Cancer Survivors: A Nationwide Cohort Study
  So Young Kim, Yeonju Lee, Sang Baek Koh
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(14): 8615.     CrossRef
• Long COVID-19 and Health-Related Quality of Life of Mild Cases in Korea: 3-Months Follow-up of a Single Community Treatment Center
  Hi Sun Soh, BeLong Cho
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Priority Analysis of Educational Needs of Forest Healing Instructors Related to Programs for Cancer Survivors: Using Borich Needs Assessment and the Locus for Focus Model
  Kwang-Hi Park, Min Kyung Song
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5376.     CrossRef
• The Influencing Factors on Health-Related Quality of Life in Childbearing Women Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2019 Data
  Jeongim Lee
  Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2021; 25(4): 282.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing Quality of Life among Cancer Survivors: Based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) for 2019
  Hee Jung Kim
  The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 24(2): 109.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting sleep quality in nurses working in a tertiary hospital in Korea.
METHODS
The sample of two hundred and sixty three nurses was drawn from one tertiary care hospital in Korea. Using a descriptive study design, clinical nurses completed the standardized questionnaires, including sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and resilience. Descriptive statistics were computed to describe the sample and study variables. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors affecting sleep quality which was classified into two categories.
RESULTS
A total of 263 registered nurses participated in this study. Most of the participants were female (n=252, 95.8%) and single (n=148, 75.9%), with a mean age of 30.09±7.51 years. The average score of sleep quality was 8.57±3.24. Using a cut-off point of 5.0, 84.0% (n=221) were poor sleepers. After controlling for demographic and job-related variables, the depressive symptoms and resilience were associated with poor sleep quality among clinical nurses (Odds Ratio [OR]=4.56, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.02~20.49; OR=0.97, 95% CI=0.94~0.99, respectively). This model explained 19.5% of the variance in sleep quality.
CONCLUSION
The two factors reported to impact the quality of sleep were increased depressive symptoms and lower resilience levels. In order to improve nurses' sleep quality, researchers and nursing administrators need to develop and provide some strategies for decreasing depressive symptoms and enhancing their resilience.

Citations

• Prevalence of sleep disturbances among intensive care nurses: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
  Fengxiang Gong, YuChen Mei, Yuting He, Chao Tang
  Nursing in Critical Care.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Burden of poor sleep quality, stress, anxiety, and depression among staff nurses working in tertiary hospitals of Puducherry: a pilot study
  Yogeswaran Nehru S., Prahankumar R., Avudaiappan S., Kripa Angeline A.
  International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health.2025; 12(7): 3276.     CrossRef
• Mediating effects of fatigue on the relationship between sleep quality and the quality of life of shift-working nurses
  Jeongwon Yeom, Insun Yeom
  Chronobiology International.2023; 40(4): 450.     CrossRef
• Comparisons of Psycho-Behavioral Factors, Body Composition, and Clinical Outcomes in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes by Perceived Hypoglycemia
  EunSeok Cha, Kyong Hye Joung, Yun-A Shin, Nak-Hoon Son, Hyun Jin Kim, Melissa Spezia Faulkner
  The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care.2023; 49(5): 351.     CrossRef
• Factors Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptoms among Rotating Shift Nurses in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Sun-Kyung Hwang, Yun-Ji Lee, Min-Eun Cho, Bo-Kyoung Kim, Yea-In Yoon
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 9795.     CrossRef
• The Mediating Effects of Flexibility on the Relationship between Job Stress, Sleep Quality and Mental Well-being of Psychiatric Hospital Workers
  Subin Lee, Chung Hee Woo
  Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(3): 349.     CrossRef
• A systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relationship between sleep duration/quality, mental toughness and resilience amongst healthy individuals
  Teresa Arora, Ian Grey, Linda Östlundh, Asma Alamoodi, Omar M. Omar, Kin-Bong Hubert Lam, Michael Grandner
  Sleep Medicine Reviews.2022; 62: 101593.     CrossRef
• Effect of Sleep Quality and Depression on Married Female Nurses’ Work–Family Conflict
  Eunhee Hwang, Yeongbin Yu
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(15): 7838.     CrossRef
• The Impact of Practice Environment and Resilience on Burnout among Clinical Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital Setting
  Dzifa Dordunoo, Minjeong An, Min Sun Chu, Eun Ja Yeun, Yoon Young Hwang, Miran Kim, Yeonhu Lee
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(5): 2500.     CrossRef
• Rotating between day and night shifts: Factors influencing sleep patterns of hospital nurses
  Seunghwa Shin, SuHyun Kim
  Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(21-22): 3182.     CrossRef
• Secondary Data Analysis on the Quality of Sleep and Related Factors of Novice and Experienced Shift Work Nurses
  Minjeong Yu, Smi Choi-Kwon
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 646.     CrossRef
• Influence of Resilience and Workplace Bullying on Depression of Hospital Nurses
  Suniy Jeon, Moonhee Gang
  Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(1): 43.     CrossRef
• Correlation between Neck and Shoulder Pain, Neck and Shoulder Disability, Headache and Smartphone Addiction in Adults with Sleep Disorders
  Sei-Youn Park, Tae-Seok Choi, Dae-Hun Kim, Byeong-Ho Ryu, Sang-Bin Lee
  Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2020; 15(3): 43.     CrossRef
• Mediating Effect of Stress on the Relationship between Illness Perception and Sleep in Patients at Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
  Hyun-E Yeom, Jee-Won Shin
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(4): 449.     CrossRef
• Work-related Characteristics and Sleep Quality of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Units of Small-medium Sized Hospitals
  Sujin Shin, Inyoung Lee, Jeonghyun Kim, Sung-Heui Bae
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2019; 26(4): 260.     CrossRef
• Emotional Effects of the Duration, Efficiency, and Subjective Quality of Sleep in Healthcare Personnel
  María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María del Mar Molero Jurado, María del Mar Simón Márquez, Ana Belén Barragán Martín, José Jesús Gázquez Linares
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(19): 3512.     CrossRef
• Systematic Review of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index used for Measuring Sleep Quality among Adults with Trauma Experiences
  Go-Un Kim, Ju Hee Lee
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(4): 337.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
This study was aimed to identify NANDA-NOC-NIC linkage in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
METHODS
This study was a descriptive study conducted in three steps. First, nursing diagnoses were identified from the electronic nursing records. Second, content validity of nursing diagnoses and outcomes were evaluated. Third, major nursing interventions associated with expected nursing outcomes were collected from 97 nurses who worked in the oncology unit. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
RESULTS
Four major nursing diagnoses were identified: acute pain, knowledge deficit, health seeking behaviors, and ineffective protection. Associated with each respective diagnosis, 3 major outcomes (pain level, pain control, and comfort state) for acute pain, 8 major nursing outcomes (diet, disease process, treatment regimen, illness, ostomy care, prescribed activity, health behavior, and infection management) for knowledge deficit, 4 major outcomes (health promoting behavior, health promotion, health belief, and knowledge: health resource) for health seeking behaviors, and 3 major outcomes (fatigue level, immune status, and nutritional status) for ineffective protection were identified. In addition, nursing interventions frequently used in clinical practice for each major nursing outcome were identified.
CONCLUSION
The identified NANDA-NOC-NIC linkage can contribute to improving the applications of nursing process and care plans.

Citations

• Identification of North American Nursing Diagnosis Association—Nursing Interventions Classification—Nursing Outcomes Classification of nursing home residents using on‐time data by android smartphone application by registered nurses
  Juh Hyun Shin, Sun Ok Jung, Jee Sun Lee
  International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2024; 35(1): 46.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions using Standardized Nursing Terminologies: An Integrative Review
  Sena Chae, Hyunkyoung Oh, Sue Moorhead
  Western Journal of Nursing Research.2020; 42(11): 963.     CrossRef
• Identification of Nursing Diagnosis–Outcome–Intervention Linkages for Inpatients in the Obstetrics Department Nursing Unit in South Korea
  Min Ji Yang, Hye Young Kim, Eun Ko, Hyun Kyung Kim
  International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2019; 30(1): 12.     CrossRef
• The Network Analysis of Nursing Diagnoses for Children Admitted in Pediatric Units Determined by Nursing Students
  Mikyung Moon
  Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(3): 223.     CrossRef
• Identification of Nursing Diagnosis-Outcome-Intervention Linkages for Inpatients in Gynecology Department Nursing Units
  Min Ji Yang, Hye Young Kim
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 170.     CrossRef