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Original Articles
Preliminary Evaluation of Experiential Learning–Based Fall and Medication Error Prevention Education (EFMPE) using a Virtual Reality Room of Errors program: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hyeran Park, JuHee Lee, Eun Kyoung Choi, Seung Eun Lee, Eunbae B. Yang, Yoonju Lee
Korean J Adult Nurs 2025;37(2):140-152.   Published online May 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2025.0117
Purpose
Falls and medication errors are the most common patient safety incidents globally. Kolb’s experiential learning theory supports the application of cognitive learning in clinical settings. This study examined the effectiveness of Experiential Learning–Based Fall and Medication Error Prevention Education (EFMPE), utilizing virtual reality and room of errors.
Methods
A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 28 fourth-year nursing students (15 experimental, 13 control). The experimental group participated in EFMPE from February 1 to 6, 2024, comprising six sessions of 2 hours each. The control group received traditional lectures. Safety control confidence and course interest were measured before and immediately after the intervention; safety control confidence was reassessed 6 weeks later.
Results
Both groups showed immediate improvement; however, only the experimental group sustained increased safety control confidence after 6 weeks (Wald χ²=13.21, p<.001). Course interest was significantly higher in the experimental group post-intervention (Wald χ²=10.64, p=.001).
Conclusion
These preliminary findings suggest that EFMPE potentially supports the prevention of falls and medication errors in clinical practice.
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Factors Associated with Patient Safety Incidents in Long-Term Care Hospitals: A Secondary Data Analysis
Sookhee Yoon, Myungsuk Kang
Korean J Adult Nurs 2022;34(3):295-303.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2022.34.3.295
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the severity of patient safety incidents and its associated factors in Long-term Care Hospital (LTCH) settings.
Methods
This study performed a cross-sectional analysis of secondary national data from the Korea Patient Safety Reporting and Learning System. A total of 5,316 LTCH datasets from 2018 to 2020 were analyzed using multi-nominal logistic regression with the help of the SPSS 26.0 program.
Results
Adverse events were significantly associated with age, location of the incidents, night-duty hours, incident type, and small hospital size. Further, sentinel events were significantly associated with female gender, age, incident type (meal and suicide/self-harm), and small hospital size.
Conclusion
The results underline the need for developing standardized patient safety guidelines that consider LTCH characteristics and holding periodic education programs for healthcare workers in LTCHs so that they can gain adequate knowledge and practical skills for ensuring patient safety. In addition, they highlight the need for measures to improve institutional support and processes so that any weaknesses can be resolved to optimize patient safety.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Affecting Fall Incidents at Long-term Care Hospitals: Using Data from the Korea Patient Safety Reporting and Learning System
    Soojin Chung, Jeongim Lee
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2025; 50(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with harm in reported patient safety incidents and characteristics during health screenings in Korea: a secondary data analysis
    Jeongin Choe, Kyungmi Woo
    International Journal for Quality in Health Care.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Characteristics of Young-old and Old-old Injured Patients in Korea: Focusing on 2021 Discharge Injury Statistics (2004~2021)
    Jongsuk LEE
    Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science.2024; 56(3): 257.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to the Severity of Patient Safety Incidents in Operating Rooms in South Korea
    Minjung Ryu, Jun Su Park, Bomgyeol Kim, Suk-Yong Jang, Sang Gyu Lee, Tae Hyun Kim
    Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research.2024; 4(2): 149.     CrossRef
  • Association between location of fall and mortality in hospitalized elderly patients for falls
    Soojin Lee, Kyung Won Paek, Nam Soo Park, Min Kyoung Kim, Sangnam Jeon
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2023; 40(1): 89.     CrossRef
  • Trends in infection-related patient safety incident reporting before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea
    Eun-Jin Kim, Yeon-Hwan Park
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(2): 95.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Factors Related to Domestic Patient Safety Incidents Using Decision Tree Technique
    Jieun Shin, Ji-Hoon Lee, Nam-Yi Kim
    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy.2023; Volume 16: 1467.     CrossRef
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  • 7 Crossref
  • 3 Scopus
PURPOSE
The objective of this study was to identify the moderating and mediating effects of transformational-leadership in the relationship between medication error management climate and error reporting intention.
METHODS
Participants in this study were 118 nurses from 11 hospitals in Korea. The scales of medication error management climate, transformational-leadership and error reporting intention of nurses were used in this study. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, partial Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.
RESULTS
Higher transformational leadership group members had higher error management climate (t=3.88~4.64, p<.001) and higher intention to error reporting (t=2.49, p=.014). There were significant positive correlations between subcategories of medication error management climate and transformational leadership (r=.37~.51, p<.001). But error reporting intention was related to the transformational leadership (r=.28 p=.002), two subcategories such as 'learn from error' (r=.26, p=.004) and 'medication error competence' (r=.25, p=.008) of medication error management climate. Transformational-leadership was a moderator and a mediator between medication error management climate and error reporting intention.
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of this study, transformational-leadership promotion training program to construct medication error management climate and to improve error reporting intention should be needed.
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Development of an E-learning Education Program for Preventing Nursing Errors and Adverse Events of Operating Room Nurses
Jung Soon Kim, Myung Soo Kim, Sun Kyung Hwang
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2005;17(5):697-708.   Published online December 31, 2005
PURPOSE
This study was to develop, implement, and evaluate an e-learning education program for improving practical knowledge and preventing nursing errors and adverse events of nurses working in the operating room (OR). METHOD: The e-learning program was developed and evaluated according to the following processes: 1) preparation phase 2) implementation phase 3) evaluation phase. In evaluation phase, the effectiveness was analyzed based on the Kirkpatrick's model. RESULTS: The e-learning program consisted of OR basic nursing skills and techniques and nursing activities' manual based on the categories of nursing errors: surgical operation preparation, nursing skills and techniques, environment management, patient safety and comfort, and patient monitoring. The program was provided through on-line, http:// cafe.daum.net/pnuhorn, for 4 weeks. The mean score(percent) of participants' satisfaction was 21.24+/-1.71(68.2%). Their total knowledge level was significantly improved(Z=-3.00, p=.003) and specifically in the category of environment management(Z=-3.77, p<.001) and patient monitoring(Z=-2.46, p=.014). The occurrence of nursing errors or adverse events was a little decreased, but not statistically significant(Z= -3.10, p=.756). CONCLUSION: E-learning for nurses is one way of effective and efficient teaching-learning strategies. For better e-learning, it is important to develop the vital content of the education and objective measures for detecting nursing errors and adverse events.
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