Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of Korean version of the attitude measurement tool for Family Presence during Resuscitation (K-FPDR).
Methods
Data were collected from 299 nurses working at a tertiary hospital located in Seoul via structured-questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 21.0. To examine the validity and reliability of K-FPDR, content/construct validity using exploratory/ confirmatory factor analysis and reliability test and criterion validity using Pearson correlation coefficient were conducted.
Results
There were 6 of the 30 items deleted through content/construct validity test. The Korean version of K-FPDR was composed of three dimensions: benefits, negative effects, and decision-making on K-FPDR. K-FPDR was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (CFI=.82, GFI=.86, AGFI=.83, RMR=.07, and RMSEA= .07), and factor loading of the 24 items ranged from .40 to .82. In terms of criterion validity, the K-FPDR positively correlated with Family Presence Self-Confidence Scale. Also, the reliability of the scale was confirmed with Cronbach's ⍺=.85.
Conclusion
The K-FPDR is a reliable and valid scale; therefore, this scale is expected to be useful in measuring the attitude toward family presence during resuscitation among Korean nurses.

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the significance and structure of the painful experience of primary decision-makers regarding the Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) instruction.
METHODS
This study was a qualitative research based on Parse's qualitative research method. Participants were 7 family members who were primary decision-makers for regarding DNR instruction for the family member from July 28, to October 6, 2018.
RESULTS
The core concepts of the difficulties of the participants were Distress emerging from the pitiful condition of the patient, guilt, sadness and regret, Seeking comfort for loved ones, Uncertainty of DNR decision, Planning the resumption of daily life and decision about own DNR. The painful experience of participants can be defined as the process of empowering the patient through verbal communication with them, by valuing them, and by enabling them to overcome their limitations.
CONCLUSION
The result of this study is expected to contribute to a deep understanding of primary DNR decision-makers' suffering and developing guidelines for nursing care for health care professionals and primary DNR decision-makers who provide end-of-life care to the patients.

Citations

• Nurse's, physician's and family member's experiences of withholding or withdrawing life‐sustaining treatment process in an intensive care unit
  Hye Ri Choi, Sheila Rodgers, Jennifer Tocher, Sung Wook Kang
  Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(15-16): 4827.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the willingness of family members to perform the CPR to their loved one with heart disease.
METHODS
226 participants whose family member is hospitalized with heart disease were recruited from two hospitals in Daegu city. Data were collected by using questionnaires which included demographic characteristics, factors including knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy and the willingness to perform CPR.
RESULTS
Participants reported on their level of knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of CPR at the following levels: 9.16±2.66, 35.55±5.56, and 63.83±19.37 respectively. Only 53% of the participants reported prior CPR training, and 67.7% indicated that they would be willing to perform CPR to their family member with heart disease. Of the participants without prior CPR training, 34% reported that they did not recognize the importance of CPR training. Participants reported attitude (p=.002) and self-efficacy (p=.040) predicted willingness to perform CPR. Age (p < .001), gender (p=.004), educational level (p < .001), occupation (p < .001), prior CPR training (p < .001) were related to willingness to perform CPR.
CONCLUSION
This study findings suggest that it is necessary to develop educational programs for public to improve competent CPR performance.

Citations

• Effects of immersive virtual reality cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on prospective kindergarten teachers' learning achievements, attitudes and self‐efficacy
  Ze‐Min Liu, Xianli Fan, Yujiao Liu, Xin‐dong Ye
  British Journal of Educational Technology.2022; 53(6): 2050.     CrossRef
• Relationships among Affect, Hardiness and Self-Efficacy in First Aid Provision by Airline Cabin Crew
  Yi-Chen Yu, Jyh-Chong Liang
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 2108.     CrossRef
• Indicators Related to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation According to Occupation Among Family Members of Coronary Heart Disease Patients
  Gyung-Jae Oh, Kyungsuk Lee, Kyungsu Kim, Young-Hoon Lee
  Chonnam Medical Journal.2020; 56(3): 196.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing for Intention to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Elementary and Secondary School Teachers
  Kyoung Sun Song, Kyung-Yeon Park
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(3): 384.     CrossRef
• Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Confidence and Performance Ability on Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of Seafarers
  Jeong-Hee HWANG, Byung-Jo HAN
  JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2019; 31(6): 1552.     CrossRef
• Knowledge, Attitude and Self-efficacy of CPR among Health-related and Non Health-related Majors University Students
  Young-Sook KIM, Ji-Suk KIM, Jeong-Eon PARK
  JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2018; 30(3): 861.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
Subjective Attitudes toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be diverse. The purpose of this study was to identify subjective attitudes toward CPR among hospital nurses working in emergency room and intensive care units.
METHODS
The Q methodology was used. The 42 Q-statements selected by each of the 38 participants were classified into a shape of normal distribution. The collected data were analyzed using a QUANL program.
RESULTS
Three types of attitudes emerged: ‘TypeI, CPR requires professionalism(medical personnel-centered)’, ‘Type II, CPR requires reality (patient-centered)’, and ‘Type III, CPR requires ethicality (human dignity-centered)’.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that nursing intervention programs for the three types should be developed. Mandatory repeat education programs for TypeI, Development of guidelines for the prohibition and termination of CPR for TypeII. Continuing education on wills and advance directives for TypeIII can be helpful.

Citations

• Nurses’ Experiences of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: An Integrative Review of Qualitative Studies
  Myunghwa Jeon, Hyeonji Kang, Sanghee Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 110.     CrossRef
• Predicting nurses' intentions in allowing family presence during resuscitation: A cross‐sectional survey
  Ju Young Park, Jiyeon Ha
  Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(7-8): 1018.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
This study was designed to describe the effects of a nursing simulation focused on patients with cardiac arrest. The study was designed to measure knowledge, self-confidence, critical thinking, and clinical performance ability of nursing students.
METHODS
A non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design was used. Thirty students in the experimental group received two hours of pre-learning and three hours of skill and simulation practice. Another thirty students in the experimental group received a two hour conventional lecture and three hours for skill practice. The post survey was completed by both groups.
RESULTS
Students in the experiemetal group scored significantly higher than students in control group. The critical thinking disposition was not significantly different between the two groups of students.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that a simulation education program is more effective in a number of areas including knowledge, self-confidence, and clinical performance. It is recommended that simulation education should be expanded to various clinical situations.

Citations

• Effectiveness of a blended (distance and in-person) simulation education program on advanced cardiac life support for nursing students using the PARTNER model
  Miyoung Kang, Eunju Lee
  BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Development and effects of advanced cardiac resuscitation nursing education program using web-based serious game: application of the IPO model
  Gyuli Baek, Eunju Lee
  BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Nursing Students’ Clinical Judgment and Performance in Simulation of Recognizing and Responding of the Deterioriating Patient ; a retrospective mixed-methods
  Yi Kyung Ha
  Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(2): 42.     CrossRef
• Effect of Korean Advanced Life Support Education on Non-Technical and Technical Skills of Nursing Students: A Pilot Study
  Yon Hee Seo, Kyong Ah Cho
  Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1253.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of the Infectious Disease (COVID-19) Simulation Module Program on Nursing Students: Disaster Nursing Scenarios
  Won Ju Hwang, Jungyeon Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(6): 648.     CrossRef
• Factors Affecting Attitudes Toward Defibrillator Use Among Clinical Nurses in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Dongchoon Uhm, Gyehyun Jung
  Journal of Emergency Nursing.2021; 47(2): 305.     CrossRef
• Relationship of a Team-based Learning Using Cardiac Arrest Simulation and Learning Competency in Nursing Students: Comparison of High Self-efficacy Group with Low Self-efficacy Group
  Gun Ja Jang, Eun Young Lee, Hye Sook Kim
  Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2020; 45(2): 208.     CrossRef
• Effects of a Simulation-Based CPR Training Program on Knowledge, Performance, and Stress in Clinical Nurses
  Sohyune R. Sok, Jung A. Kim, Yoonshin Lee, Youngmi Cho
  The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing.2020; 51(5): 225.     CrossRef
• Development and Effects a Simulation-based Emergency Airway Management Education Program for Nurses in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  Minjung Kim, Sunghee Kim
  Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(4): 518.     CrossRef
• Simulation scenarios in Korea according to the learning objectives of adult health nursing: A literature review
  Ae Ri Jang, In Kyoung Lee, Hang Nan Cho, Piotr Mikiewicz
  Cogent Education.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Study on Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitude, Confidence in Performance and Behavior of Patient Safety
  Suk-Hyun SON, Jeong Sook PARK
  JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2017; 29(4): 1043.     CrossRef
• Evaluation and Application Effect of a Home Nasogastric Tube Feeding Simulation Module for Nursing Students: An Application of the NLN Jeffries Simulation Theory
  Hee Chong Baek, Young Ran Lee, Jong Eun Lee, Jin Hwa Lee, Hyung Seon Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(3): 324.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
The aim of this descriptive study was to explore the relationship between non-technical skills (NTSs) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance of nurses' teams in simulated cardiac arrest in the hospital.
METHODS
The sample was 28 teams of nurses in one university hospital located in Seoul. A high fidelity simulator was used to enact simulated cardiac arrest. The nurse teams were scored by raters using both the CPR performance checklist and the NTSs checklist. Specifically the CPR performance checklist included critical actions; time elapsed to initiation of critical actions, and quality of cardiac compression. The NTSs checklist was comprised of leadership, communication, mutual performance monitoring, maintenance of guideline, and task management. Data were collected directly from manikin and video recordings.
RESULTS
There was a significant difference between the medians of the NTSs and CPR performance (Mann Whitney U=43.5, p=.014). In five subcategories, communication (p=.026), mutual performance monitoring (p=.005), and maintenance of guideline (p=.003) differed significantly with CPR performance in medians. Leadership (p=.053) and task management (p=.080) were not significantly different with CPR performance.
CONCLUSION
The findings indicate that NTSs of teams in addition to technical skills of individual rescuers affect the outcome of CPR. NTSs development and assessment should be considered an integral part of resuscitation training.

Citations

• Effects of communication team training on clinical competence in Korean Advanced Life Support: A randomized controlled trial
  Soyeon Yun, Hyeoun‐Ae Park, Sang‐Hoon Na, Hee Je Yun
  Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Review article: Use of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure in the rating of emergency teams' non‐technical skills: A mapping review
  Simon Cooper, Clifford Connell, Robyn Cant
  Emergency Medicine Australasia.2023; 35(3): 375.     CrossRef
• Effect of Korean Advanced Life Support Education on Non-Technical and Technical Skills of Nursing Students: A Pilot Study
  Yon Hee Seo, Kyong Ah Cho
  Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1253.     CrossRef
• Effect of simulation-based emergency cardiac arrest education on nursing students' self-efficacy and critical thinking skills: Roleplay versus lecture
  Eunsook Kim
  Nurse Education Today.2018; 61: 258.     CrossRef
• Attitudes and Type Analysis of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Hospital Nurses in Emergency Room and Intensive Care Units
  Eun-Ho Ha, Kyoung-Soon Hyun
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(5): 484.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare the attitude of physicians and nurses toward family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
METHODS
100 physicians and 100 nurses from five hospitals with than 500 beds in B city were surveyed using a Family Presence During Resuscitation (FPDR) Inventory. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test using SPSS/WIN 19.0 version.
RESULTS
Nurses showed more positive attitudes toward family presence during CPR but reported more concerns about the problem of confidentiality, arguing with family members, and emotional distress of family members than physicians did.
CONCLUSION
On the basis of results from this study, we recommend that educational program be developed within the hospitals to change the negative perception of health care providers for the family presence during CPR.

Citations

• Emergency Nurses' Perceptions of Family Presence during Resuscitation: A Thematic Analysis
  You Ri Choi, Yeojin Yi
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 519.     CrossRef
• Family presence during resuscitation
  Monika Afzali Rubin, Tintin LG Svensson, Suzanne Forsyth Herling, Patricia Jabre, Ann Merete Møller
  Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Corbin and Strauss Grounded Theory on the Experiences of Patients, Relatives, and Health Professionals About the Family Presence During Emergency Care
  Mayckel da Silva Barreto, Cristina Garcia-Vivar, Thiago Privado da Silva, Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini, Sonia Silva Marcon
  Advances in Nursing Science.2022; 45(1): E1.     CrossRef
• Family presence during invasive procedures: a pilot study to test a tool
  Eva de Mingo-Fernández, Ángel Belzunegui-Eraso, Guillermina Medina-Martín, Roser Cuesta-Martínez, Raquel Tejada-Musté, María Jiménez-Herrera
  BMC Health Services Research.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Predicting nurses' intentions in allowing family presence during resuscitation: A cross‐sectional survey
  Ju Young Park, Jiyeon Ha
  Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(7-8): 1018.     CrossRef
• La ausencia familiar en la atención de urgencia conlleva sufrimiento en pacientes y familiares
  M.S. Barreto, C. Garcia-Vivar, G. Dupas, L. Misue Matsuda, S. Silva Marcon
  Enfermería Intensiva.2020; 31(2): 71.     CrossRef
• Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Attitude Measurement Tool for Family Presence during Resuscitation
  Mi-Ran Lee, Mi Ha Chung
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(2): 209.     CrossRef
• The absence of the family in emergency care contributes to suffering in patients and family members
  M.S. Barreto, C. Garcia-Vivar, G. Dupas, L. Misue Matsuda, S. Silva Marcon
  Enfermería Intensiva (English ed.).2020; 31(2): 71.     CrossRef
• Decidindo “caso a caso” a presença familiar no serviço de atendimento emergencial
  Mayckel da Silva Barreto, Sonia Silva Marcon, Cristina Garcia-Vivar, Mara Cristina Ribeiro Furlan, Leidyani Karina Rissardo, Maria do Carmo Lourenço Haddad, Giselle Dupas, Laura Misue Matsuda
  Acta Paulista de Enfermagem.2018; 31(3): 272.     CrossRef
• Emergency department nurses’ experience of performing CPR in South Korea
  Mi-ran Lee, Chiyoung Cha
  International Emergency Nursing.2018; 38: 29.     CrossRef
• Attitudes and Type Analysis of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Hospital Nurses in Emergency Room and Intensive Care Units
  Eun-Ho Ha, Kyoung-Soon Hyun
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(5): 484.     CrossRef
• Intention of Korean Nurses to Allow Family Presence During Resuscitation
  Kyoung-Iel Kim, Minju Kim
  Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2016; 18(4): 364.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
This is for analyzing the recent citations from papers enrolled in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and understanding correct marking of references. METHOD: Targeted 2,334 references in 93 articles introduced from Feb. 2002 to Dec. 2002 which are applied current contribution rules of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. RESULT: 1. 25 references are quoted per article and particularly foreign journals are most frequently quoted. Among foreign journals, Nursing Research is most frequently used. The Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing is also mostly referred material among national journals. 2. The retrieval rate is prove to be 1,539(83.8%) and 267(11.7%) are without errors and the other 2,022 have at least more than one error regardless of frequency. 3. Major error rate of periodical publication is 484(36.8%) and most occurred in the inconsistency of titles between articles and references. 4. Foreign journals have much more errors than national ones concerning periodical publications. CONCLUSION: Correct citation and marking of references can be achieved through strict reviewing process by authors, editors, publishers and paper investigators. In consequence, it is expected that these processes can cause improvement of quality in impact factor and papers.