Kyung Hee Lim | 6 Articles |
Purpose
This study's purpose was to identify the relationship between daily vitamin intake and blood glucose in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and identify factors affecting blood glucose. Methods This descriptive study included 134 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at a university hospital. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent T-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 27.0 version. Results The average blood glucose of the subjects was 128.13±37.34 mg/dL and 30.6% of the subjects had readings of over 140 mg/dL. Blood glucose varied significantly by sex, age, education level, exercise frequency, and comorbidity. Vitamins A, E, and C, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, and biotin were negatively correlated with blood glucose. Factors affecting blood glucose were exercising 7 times a week (β=-.61, p<.001), 4 to 6 times a week (β=-.41, p<.001), 1 to 3 times a week (β=-.38, p<.001), age (β=.18, p=.016), and vitamin A intake (β=-.16, p<.043), with a total explanatory power of approximately 31.5%. Conclusion Nurses should provide patients undergoing chemotherapy with lifestyle interventions including exercise at least 3 days a week and appropriate vitamin A intake, especially for older patients, to prevent hyperglycemia.
Purpose
This study was conducted to verify the effects of foot bathing on peripheral neuropathy, sleep disorder, and fatigue in gynecologic patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: There were 30 participants in this study who had been diagnosed with gynecologic cancer and were undergoing chemotherapy. Among them, 15 were in the experimental group of the K university hospital and 15 in the control group of the other K university hospital in D city. The experimental group received foot bathing once a day for 30 minutes over 10 days, an hour before bedtime, while the control group did not receive any foot bathing. Results: The results of the study showed that the experimental group that received foot bathing had significant changes in objective peripheral neuropathy (p=.021), sleep disorder (p=.002), and fatigue (p=.030), as compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was found between the experimental and the control groups regarding subjective peripheral neuropathy (p=.256). Conclusion: Hence, our study confirmed that foot bathing can be an effective nursing intervention to reduce peripheral neuropathy, sleep disorder, and fatigue in gynecologic patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to explore influence of Type D personality of hemodialysis patients on quality of life and to elucidate mediation effects of depression and social supports between Type D personality and quality of life. METHODS The subjects were 126 patients who were receiving hemodialysis treatments at four dialysis clinics in Pusan and Daegu metropolitans. Data were collected from January 22th to February 28th, 2018 and analyzed with descriptive statistics, χ2 test, independent t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and three-step mediated regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 22.0. Significances of mediation effects were examined using bootstrapping method based on SPSS Process Macro program. RESULTS The prevalence of Type D personality in hemodialysis patients were 42.9%. Type D personality in hemodialysis patients had significant effects on quality of life, showing explanatory power of 12%. Depression showed complete mediating effects and also showed 42% of substantiating probability, and social supports showed partial mediating effects and showed 19% of substantiating probability. CONCLUSION Summing up the result of research until now, in order to improve the quality of life for Type D personality hemodialysis patient, it is necessary to develop strategies not only to relieve depression using early evaluation on depression status, consulting therapy, cognition behavior mediation and so on, but also to enhance social supports like participating in voluntary meetings and building up social network to expand relationship with close people. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients. METHODS The participants of the study were 129 patients who had been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease and received hemodialysis. Data were collected from June 15 to August 15, 2017, and analyzed with frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, independent t-test, χ2 test, and logistic regression using SPSS/WIN 24.0 version. RESULTS Out of the 129 hemodialysis patients, 71 (55%) had hyperphosphatemia. There were significant differences between healthy group and hyperphosphatemia group in terms of age (p=.048), BMI (Body Mass Index) (p=.004), causative disease of chronic renal failure (p=.026), frequency of hemodialysis per week (p=.024), nutritional status (p < .001), weight gain on maintenance hemodialysis (p=.001), TIBC(Total Iron Binding Capacity) (p=.035), Ca (Calcium) × P (Phosphorus) (p < .001), BUN(Blood Urea Nitrogen) (p < .001), creatine (p=.012), and diet factors of self-care (p=.035). Results of the analysis of factors affecting hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients indicated an increased risk of hyperphosphatemia with diabetes (Odds Ratio [OR]=21.45, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]=1.38~333.47), hypertension (OR=14.41, 95% CI=1.15~180.12), nutritional status (OR=9.37, 95% CI=1.36~64.18), weight gain on maintenance hemodialysis (OR=4.86, 95% CI=1.18~20.05), and BUN (OR=1.07, 95% CI=1.01~1.14). CONCLUSION Based on the results of this study, it is imperative to manage diabetes and hypertension of hemodialysis patients to prevent hyperphosphatemia. Additionally, it is necessary to not only regularly monitor patients' nutritional conditions and results of blood tests, but also develop and provide an individualized nursing intervention that reflects individual nutritional conditions and biochemical results. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of fatigue and distress on self-efficacy among breast cancer survivors and to provide a base for development of nursing intervention strategy to improve self-efficacy. METHODS A descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 158 patients who were either being treated or were receiving follow-up care at a university breast center in D City from May 30 to August 30, 2014. Structured questionnaires, Revised Piper Fatigue Scale, Distress Thermometer, and Self-Efficacy Scale for Self-Management of Breast Cancer were used to measure fatigue, distress, and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressions. RESULTS The mean scores of fatigue, distress, and self-efficacy were 3.83, 4.31, and 3.77, respectively. There were significant differences among participants in terms of educational background, current treatment methods, perceived health status, economic burden for fatigue and perceived health status for distress. Self-efficacy was impacted by age, educational background, marital status, average monthly income, perceived health status, and medical expenses. Fatigue, age, and the burden on medical expense had the most impact on self-efficacy, accounting for 17% of the variance. CONCLUSION Fatigue should be managed to improve self-efficacy of breast cancer survivors. Therefore, nursing programs designed to decrease fatigue may be helpful. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify factors influencing compliance of multidrug-resistant organism infection control in intensive care units (ICU) nurses. METHODS Data were collected from 254 ICU nurses who were working at 6 general and advanced general hospitals in D city and G Province. RESULTS 77.2% and 84.4% of the subjects correctly answered to questions about Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE), respectively. The scores of MRSA infection control compliance and VRE infection control compliance were 3.41 and 3.43, respectively. The factors influencing MRSA infection control compliance were empowerment, environmental safety recognition, and education satisfaction, which explained 30% of MRSA infection control compliance. The factors significantly related to VRE infection control compliance were empowerment, hospital types, environmental safety recognition, number of education sessions, and neonatal ICU, which explained 37% of VRE infection control compliance. CONCLUSION It is necessary to develop efficient educational programs for infection control including educational contents to improve empowerment and environmental safety recognition of nurses. Furthermore, administrative support for those infection control programs is also necessary. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by
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