Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of Korean nurses' research participation experiences; their resulting consent satisfaction; pressure to participate; satisfaction in participating; and the factors influencing research participation satisfaction. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to nurses who are employed at hospitals or higher medical institutions nationwide and have participated in nursing research at least once. 197 nurses participated in this study. 173 data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression. Results Senior nurses made the most participation requests (21.4%). The coercion to participate in the research (2.67±0.64) was lower than normal (3). However, the coercion level to participate in the study was significantly higher when notified by the institution or department (F=5.29, p<.001), the department head requested participation (F=5.17, p<.001), or senior nurses instructed other nurses to participate (F=7.96, p<.001). Satisfaction with informed consent (β=.55, p<.001) and coercion to participate in the research (F=93.16, p<.001) were significant variables influencing the satisfaction with research participation (R²=.52). Conclusion In order to protect the rights of nurses as research participants, it is necessary to improve researcher awareness and quality of nursing research, as well as provide ethical research environments for research participants.

Purpose
This study investigated the level of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) of elderly patients with pulmonary disease preparing for discharge and the factors affecting it. Methods The participants of this cross-sectional, descriptive study were 104 patients aged over 65 diagnosed with pulmonary disease at an acute care hospital. Data were collected from November 28, 2018 to March 15, 2019 using a structured questionnaire and the participants’ electronic medical record. The questionnaire asked about demographic and disease-related characteristics and respiratory symptoms experience, and included the Korean versions of the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Katz’s ADL. Results In the enter-method multiple linear regression analysis, the model explained 38.1% of the ADL (F=4.26, p<.001). The higher the participants’ level of depression, the lower their level of ADL (β=0.43, p<.001), while those without a history of any neurological or psychiatric disease had higher levels of ADL than their counterparts with it (β=-0.22, p=.024). Conclusion The findings suggest that an intervention that considers depression and history of neurological or psychiatric disease should be implemented to promote ADL among elderly patients with pulmonary disease preparing for discharge. In addition, the results of this study can be used as fundamental information to assess the discharge readiness of elderly patients with pulmonary disease and improve their health-related quality of life by promoting ADL.

Purpose
Patients with prostate cancer have high survival rates, but report low Quality of Life (QOL) due to sleep difficulties. This scoping review aimed to explore and identify current publication trends, major concepts, measurements, and interventions regarding sleep disturbance in patients with prostate cancer. Methods Using the Arksey & O’Malley scoping review method, structured searches for articles published from 2000 to 2021 were conducted on six electronic databases using a combination of the terms “prostate cancer”, “malignant neoplasm of prostate”, “sleep*”, “circadian rhythm”, and “insomnia”. Results Thirty-one studies were reviewed. The publication rate has increased from 6.5% (2000~2005) to 51.6% (2016~2021). The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) was the most frequently used subjective measurement. Objective measurements to measure sleep quality or sleep disturbance included actigraphy and Polysomnography (PSG). The incidence of sleep disturbance in patients with prostate cancer was 8.0% to 75.9%, and hormone and radiation therapy, hot flashes, and nocturia were identified as influencing factors. Intervention strategies presented were Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and qigong or tai chi programs. Conclusion Interest in sleep disturbance in patients with prostate cancer is increasing. Further studies are expected to measure the prevalence of sleep disturbance using objective and subjective measurements in various ways. Nurses must consider tailored interventions based on the individual characteristics of patients with prostate cancer.

Citations

• Predictors of sleep quality components in patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolisation: a cross-sectional study
  Ji Young Park, Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Mi Ryu
  Supportive Care in Cancer.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Research Trends of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Sleep-Wake Disturbances in Cancer Patients
  Moon Ju Oh, Hee Sun Kim
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2022; 22(3): 163.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of nursing theories by Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (KJAN) for the last five years and to provide future directions for improvement.
METHODS
The study analyzed data collected from 323 research papers published in KJAN between 2010~2014. Descriptive analysis was conducted with a focus on frequency and percentage for the quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was performed for the analysis of nursing theories.
RESULTS
As for research topics, the analysis results based on the meta-paradigm of nursing show that the most frequent factors of analysis were adult patients in the area of human beings, hospitals in the area of environment, depression, anxiety, and suicide in the area of health, and all the influential factors in the area of nursing. The analysis results of uses of nursing theories in the papers reveal that only 4(1.2%) out of total 323 papers used the nursing theories, which indicates that the linkage and utilization of nursing theories in the published papers for the last five years were poor.
CONCLUSION
We needs to make efforts at the society level to activate nursing theory utilization in research which is beloved to connect nursing practice, education, and research.

Citations

• Effects of Nurse-Led Intervention Programs Based on Goal Attainment Theory: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  Bom-Mi Park
  Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 699.     CrossRef
• Essential Role of Theory in Nursing Research for Advancement of Nursing Science
  Soyoung Yu, Ju-Eun Song
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(4): 391.     CrossRef
• Theoretical evaluation of Cox’s interaction model of client health behavior for health promotion in adult women
  Youlim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Gi Wook Ryu
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 120.     CrossRef
• Trend Analysis of Theory-based Research Published in Asian Oncology Nursing
  Hye-young Lee, Min-Kyeong Kim, Won-jin Seo, Min-jin Lee, Ye-rin Heo, Sanghee Kim
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2019; 19(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Trend Analysis of Research Articles Published in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing from 2013 to 2017
  Young Jin Lee, Seo Yun Kim, Saem Yi Kang, Yoo Jeong Kang, Lan Jin, Hee Yoen Jung, Hae Won Kim
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 90.     CrossRef
• Analysis of Theory-applied Research in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration (2007~2016)
  Hyunju Ji, Soyun Hong, Yi-Rang Jeong, Kyung Hee Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(2): 130.     CrossRef
• Trend Analysis of Research in the Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing (2010~2015)
  Yerin Cha, Joeun Kwon, Sunhye Kwon, Kyung Hee Lee, Jiyun An
  Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(2): 92.     CrossRef