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"Acculturation"

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"Acculturation"

Original Articles
The Impact of Acculturation and Social Support on Mental Health among Korean-American Registered Nurses
Kumsook Seo, Miyoung Kim, Gunjeong Lee, Jinhwa Park, Jungmin Yoon
Korean J Adult Nurs 2013;25(2):157-169.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.1.157
PURPOSE
This study was to examine the impact of acculturation and social support on the mental health among Korean-American registered nurses.
METHODS
Data were collected with a convenience sample of 203 Korean-American registered nurses living in New York state and New Jersey state from 8th May to 25th August in 2012. The structured questionnaires measured the degree of acculturation, social support, and mental health. Data analysis was conducted using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation efficient, and Stepwise multiple regression.
RESULTS
Lower level of integration and higher level of marginalization were associated with the lower mental health. Social support was also positively related to mental health and had mediating effect on the relationship between acculturation and mental health. The five variables, including participants' educational background, work shift, integration, marginalization, and social support were significant to predict the level of mental health among Korean-American registered nurses, accounting for 41% of the variability.
CONCLUSION
The results imply that higher level of social support and strong identity of both home and host culture will enable Korean-American registered nurses to maintain sound mental health.
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Health Status and Resilience according to Acculturation Types among Chinese Students in Korea
Hae Kyung Chang, Su Jeong Han, Nam Young Yang, Myoung Ran Yoo, Eun Ja Ko, Hee Kyung Kim, Kyung Choon Lim, Mi Ra Lee, Youn Jung Son
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2010;22(6):653-662.   Published online December 31, 2010
PURPOSE
This study was to identify the health status and reported resilience according to acculturation type among Chinese students in Korea.
METHODS
The subjects were 386 Chinese students studying in three universities in Chungnam province. The data were collected by standardized questionnaires and SPSS/WIN 15.0 program was used to analyze the data with descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, and ANOVA.
RESULTS
Subjects reported the following Acculturation type: integration (26.7%), assimilation (28.5%), separation (32.4%), and marginalization (12.4%). The reported resilience was significantly different according to economic status. The health status was significantly different according to religion and economic status. Acculturation type was significantly different according to age, educational level, length of stay, type of residency and economic status working style. The health status and resilience were significantly different according to acculturation type.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that integration of acculturation type is most useful to health status and resilience among Chinese students in Korea. Future studies need to examine acculturation type as coping strategy for foreign students' adaptation.
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Predictors of Acculturative Stress among Chinese Students in Korea
Hee Kyung Kim, Youn Jung Son, Mi Ra Lee, Kyung Choon Lim, Hae Kyung Chang, Su Jeong Han, Nam Young Yang, Myoung Ran Yoo, Eun Ja Ko
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2010;22(2):143-152.   Published online April 30, 2010
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of acculturative stress among Chinese students in Korea.
METHODS
Between October and December 2009, two hundred one Chinese students from three universities located in Cungnam province, were included in the current study using a questionnaire survey. Data analysis was done using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.
RESULTS
The average score of acculturative stress was 38.50+/-6.97. There were significant differences in acculturative stress according to educational level, economic status, type of residence, speaking skill in Korean, listening skill in Korean, grade point average, satisfaction for studying abroad, and perceived health status. The acculturative stress was significantly correlated with depression, resilience and social support. The strongest predictor of acculturative stress among Chinese students was depression.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that developing programs to improve psychological health may provide a buffer against acculturative stress experienced by migrating Chinese students. Furthermore, more studies are needed to explore variables that influence on the international students' acculturation in Korea.
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