| Jiyoung Kim | 2 Articles |
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for nosocomial Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infections in patients with hematologic cancer in Korea. Methods A total of 232 patients (77 in the case group and 155 in the control group) from a tertiary teaching hospital participated in this study from January 2011 to December 2017. Data concerning the disease, treatment, and nursing care were collected from electronic medical records using the coding form. Results VRE infections were found to be associated with leukemic-type cancer, longer hospital stays, high-risk antibiotic use, low-risk antibiotic use, oral antifungal agent use within one month of admission, lower serum albumin levels, and dependent self-care. Conclusion The implication of this study’s results is that VRE infections are associated with factors other than VRE colonization, which is known to be the main influencing factor. Considering these factors, it is crucial to develop programs for VRE prevention and management. In particular, oncology nurses should adhere to precaution guidelines when they have contact with patients who are undergoing a prolonged hospital stay, are having difficulties with self-care activities, or are more likely to have depressed immunity because of intensive chemotherapy and nutritional deficiency. Tools to screen risk factors for VRE infections and programs to encourage nurses’ adherence to guidelines need to be evaluated and provided continuously. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the health-promoting behaviors of the people living with HIV. METHODS Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study participants included 99 people living with HIV recruited via the Korea HIV/AIDS Network of Solidarity from May 15 to August 15, 2012. Self-report questionnaires were used fo data collection measuring perceived stress, depression, self-efficacy, health-promoting behaviors (HPLP-II), and the perceived health status. The analysis was done using SPSS/Win 18.0 program. Descriptive statistics, pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA and stepwise multiple regressions were used for data analysis. RESULTS Perceived stress (r=-.21, p=.040), depression (r=-.37, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.42, p<.001), perceived health status (r=.29, p=.003), and health-promoting behaviors were significantly correlated with each other. The self-efficacy, religion and perceived health status were significant factors, which explained about 26% of the variance of the health-promoting behaviors. Multiple regression analysis showed that a powerful predictor of health-promoting behaviors among people living with HIV was self-efficacy. CONCLUSION This study suggested that a focus of nursing intervention program on self-efficacy is necessary in order to increase health-promoting behaviors among people living with HIV. Citations Citations to this article as recorded by
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