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Original Article

Influence of Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support on Quality of Life in Grandparent Caregivers

Woo Joung Joung1, Myungsun Yi2
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2014;26(3):310-319.
Published online: June 24, 2014

1Graduate School of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

2College of Nursing · The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Joung, Woo Joung. Graduate School of Nursing, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongon-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul 110-744, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8460, Fax: +82-2-740-8837, Kimsoft1@snu.ac.kr
• Received: March 7, 2014   • Revised: May 18, 2014   • Accepted: May 23, 2014

© 2014 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among perceived health, parental stress, social support, and quality of life of grandparent caregivers and to identify the factors influencing quality of their life.
  • Methods
    A descriptive correlational design was used. The data were collected by questionnaires from a convenience sample of 130 participants taking care of their grandchildren from ten children's daycare centers in Seoul, Korea from August to September, 2013. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation efficients, and multiple regressions.
  • Results
    Perceived health, parental stress and social support were correlated significantly with quality of life. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, education level, age of grandchildren, perceived health, parental stress and social support accounted for 48% of the variance in quality of life. Perceived health, parental stress, and social support were identified as factors influencing quality of life and the variable that most affected quality of life was perceived health.
  • Conclusion
    The results of the study indicate that health of people taking care of their grandchildren must be promoted while relieving their parental stress with appropriate social support in order to improve quality of life.
  • Key Words: Quality of life; Social support; Caregiver; Health; Aged
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Table 1

Quality of Life by General Characteristics of the Participants (N=130)

kjan-26-310-i001.jpg

†Scheffé test.

Table 2

Perceived Health, Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Quality of Life (N=130)

kjan-26-310-i002.jpg
Table 3

Correlation among Quality of Life, Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support (N=130)

kjan-26-310-i003.jpg

QoL=quality of life; PH=perceived health; PS=parental stress; SS=social support.

Table 4

Factors Influencing Quality of Life (N=130)

kjan-26-310-i004.jpg

†Education (00:≤middle school, 10:≤high school, 01:≥college/university); ‡Age of grandchildren (000: infant, 100: toddler, 010: preschooler, 001: schooler)

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Understanding Grandparent Caregiving in Korean and U.S. Culture: An Analysis Using Role Theory
      Youjung Lee, Nancy Mendoza, Sok An
      The International Journal of Aging and Human Development.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Korean Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: The Influence of Cultural Factors
      Youjung Lee, Sok An, Nancy Mendoza
      Journal of Intergenerational Relationships.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
    • Intensity of Grandparent Caregiving, Health, and Well-Being in Cultural Context: A Systematic Review
      Athena C Y Chan, Sun-Kyung Lee, Jingchen Zhang, Jasmine Banegas, Scott Marsalis, Abigail H Gewirtz, Patricia C Heyn
      The Gerontologist.2023; 63(5): 851.     CrossRef
    • Factors influencing quality of life in caregivers of adolescents with developmental disabilities
      Joung Woo Joung
      Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2022; 13(4): 298.     CrossRef
    • Caregiver Stress and Related Factors in Korean Households Utilizing Childcare Support by Grandmothers
      Eun‐Jeong Kim
      Asian Social Work and Policy Review.2016; 10(1): 113.     CrossRef

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    Influence of Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support on Quality of Life in Grandparent Caregivers
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2014;26(3):310-319.   Published online June 30, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.3.310
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    Influence of Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support on Quality of Life in Grandparent Caregivers
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2014;26(3):310-319.   Published online June 30, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2014.26.3.310
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    Influence of Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support on Quality of Life in Grandparent Caregivers
    Influence of Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support on Quality of Life in Grandparent Caregivers

    Quality of Life by General Characteristics of the Participants (N=130)

    †Scheffé test.

    Perceived Health, Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Quality of Life (N=130)

    Correlation among Quality of Life, Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support (N=130)

    QoL=quality of life; PH=perceived health; PS=parental stress; SS=social support.

    Factors Influencing Quality of Life (N=130)

    †Education (00:≤middle school, 10:≤high school, 01:≥college/university); ‡Age of grandchildren (000: infant, 100: toddler, 010: preschooler, 001: schooler)
    Table 1 Quality of Life by General Characteristics of the Participants (N=130)

    †Scheffé test.

    Table 2 Perceived Health, Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Quality of Life (N=130)

    Table 3 Correlation among Quality of Life, Perceived Health, Parental Stress, and Social Support (N=130)

    QoL=quality of life; PH=perceived health; PS=parental stress; SS=social support.

    Table 4 Factors Influencing Quality of Life (N=130)

    †Education (00:≤middle school, 10:≤high school, 01:≥college/university); ‡Age of grandchildren (000: infant, 100: toddler, 010: preschooler, 001: schooler)

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

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