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Original Article

A Concept Analysis of Ego-resiliency

Yeo Won Jeong1, Jung A Kim2
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2015;27(6):644-655.
Published online: December 31, 2015

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Corresponding author: Kim, Jung A College of Nursing, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-191, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2220-0799, Fax: +82-2-2297-8613, E-mail: joyhippo@hanyang.ac.kr
• Received: August 28, 2015   • Accepted: December 12, 2015

Copyright © 2015 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was aimed to clarify the concept of ego-resiliency in the context of nursing and to propose a definitionof ego-resiliency.
  • Methods
    Rodgers' evolutionary approach to concept analysis was used to identify common attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the term ego-resiliency. A literature search of the RISS, NDSL, NAL, CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Scopus databases from 1980 to 2014 was conducted, using the key words of ego-resiliency, ego-resilience, and ego-resilient. Thirty-four relevant articles and one book were finally selected and throughly reviewed.
  • Results
    The results of the concept analysis concluded that ego-resiliency was a individualized, integrated, and coping resource and capacity leading personal adaptive capacity including physical, psychological, social well being in various adversity and challenge of life.
  • Conclusion
    The findings of this study warranted nursing research on a development of nursing intervention related with ego-resiliency as a pivotal personal characteristic. By doing so, better understanding of human and health within the context of nursing could be achieved.
  • Key Words: Ego-resiliency; Resilience; Concept analysis
Figure 1.
Literature search and selection algorithm.
kjan-27-644f1.jpg
Figure 2.
Conceptual diagram of ego-resiliency.
kjan-27-644f2.jpg
Table 1.
Literature Review Analysis Criteria
Items Analysis criteria
General information related to article Title
Author
Journal
Year of publication
Discipline of authors
Population [if needed]
Concept characteristics Definitions
Antecedents
Attributes
Consequences
Surrogate terms
Related terms
Others
Table 2.
Some of the Definitions of Ego-resiliency
Author (s). [year, reference no.] Definition
Gjerde PF, et al. [1986, 29] Individual's dynamic capacity to modify his or her modal behavior in the face of changing environmental demand characteristics
Block J, et al. [1996, 6] The dynamic capacity of an individual to modify a characteristic level of ego-control, in either direction, as a function of the demand characteristics of the environmental context so as to preserve of enhance system equilibration
Klohnen EC. [1996, 2] A personality resource that allows individuals to modify their characteristic level and habitual mode of expression of ego-control so as to most adaptively encounter, function in, and shape their immediate and long-term environmental context
Luthar SS, et al. [2000, 4] A set of traits reflecting general resourcefulness and sturdiness of character, and flexibility of functioning in response to varying environmental circumstances
Letzring T.D, et al. [2005, 30] Meta-dimension of the dynamic capacity to contextually modify one's level of control in response to situational demands and affordances
Chuang S.S, et al. [2006, 17] The capacity to adapt to changing environments and life circumstances
Alessandri G, et al. [2007, 1] Personality that tap adjustment, effective coping, intellectual functioning, flexibility and an engaging and active approach to the world
Milioni M, et al. [2015, 22] A balance of the individual's adaptive capacities on emotional level
  • 1.Alessandri G, Vecchio GM, Steca P, Caprara MG, Caprara GV. A revised version of kremen and block's ego resiliency scale in an italian sample. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology. 2007;14(3-4):165-83.
  • 2.Klohnen EC. Conceptual analysis and measurement of the construct of ego-resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996;70(5):1067-78.
  • 3.Farkas D, Orosz G. Ego-resiliencyreloaded: athree-component model of general resiliency. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):1-26.
  • 4.Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development. 2000;71(3):543-62.
  • 5.Philippe FL, Laventure S, Beaulieu-Pelletier G, Lecours S, Le-kes N. Ego-resiliency as a mediator between childhood trauma and psychological symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2011;30(6):583-98.
  • 6.Block J, Kremen AM. IQ and ego-resiliency: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1996;70(2):349-61.
  • 7.Vanderbilt-Adriance E, Shaw DS. Conceptualizingandreevalu-atingresilience acrosslevels of risk, time, and domains of competence. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2008;11(1-2):30-58.
  • 8.Lee AS, Yoon CK, Park JK. Effects of social support and ego-resilience on nursing performance of hospitalnurses. Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing. 2012;21(3):283-9.
  • 9.Cho O-H, Hwang K-H. The influences between new nurses' nursing performance, emotional intelligence, self-resiliency and core self-evaluation. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2014;14(7):291-301.
  • 10.Cho HJ, Jung MS. Effect of empathy, resilience, self-care on compassion fatigue in oncology nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2014;20(4):373-82.
  • 11.Yun S-Y, Min S-H. Influence of ego-resilience and spiritual well-being on college adjustmentin major of nursingstudent. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2014;12(12):395-403.
  • 12.Ji EJ, Bang MR, Jeon HJ. Ego resilience, communication ability and problem-solving ability in nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of NursingEducation. 2013;19(4):571-9.
  • 13.Park W-J, Han JY. The effect of ego-resilience, stress coping styles, teaching, effectiveness, andfamily supporton satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing students by AMOS structural equation model. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2011;17(3):365-75.
  • 14.Klohnen EC, Vandewater EA, Young A. Negotiatingthemiddle years: ego-resiliencyand successfulmidlife adjustment in women. Psychology and Aging. 1996;11(3):431-42.
  • 15.Kim MH, Kim SH. Development of an ego-resilience scale for middle school students. The Korea Journal of Counseling. 2010;11(1):189-206.
  • 16.Rodgers BLConcept analysis: an evolutionary view. In: Rodgers BL, Knafl KA, editors. Concept development in nursing: foundations, techniques, and applications. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2000. p.77-102..
  • 17.Block JH, Block J. The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organizationofbehavior. In: Development of cognition, affect, and social relations: L. Erlbaum Associates 1980.
  • 18.Winkler A. Resilience as reflexivity: a new understanding for workwith looked-after children. Journal of Social Work Practice. 2014;28(4):461-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2014.896784.
  • 19.Chuang SS, Lamb ME, Hwang CP. Personality development from childhood to adolescence: a longitudinal study of ego-control and ego-resiliency in Sweden. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2006;30(4):338-43.
  • 20.Vecchione M, Alessandri G, Barbaranelli C, Gerbino M. Stabil-ityandchangeofegoresiliencyfromlateadolescencetoyoung adulthood: a multiperspective study using the ER89-R scale. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2010;92(3):212-21.
  • 21.Block J, Block JH. Venturing a 30-year longitudinal study. American Psychologist. 2006;61(4):315-27.
  • 22.Pals JL. Identity consolidation in early adulthood: relations with ego-resiliency, the context of marriage, and personality change. Journal of Personality. 1999;67(2):295-329.
  • 23.Block JH, Block JThe role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In: Collins WA. Development of cognition, affect, and socialrelations. 2nded.. New York: Psychology Press; 2009. p. 39-101.
  • 24.Milioni M, Alessandri G, Eisenberg N, Vecchione M, Caprara GV. The predictive role ofego-resiliency on behavioural problems. European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2015;12(2):220-33.
  • 25.Suh KH, An JS, Kim G. The moderatingeffectofego-resilience on parentification and subjective well-being of high school students. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2012;17(4):1027-43.
  • 26.Swanson J, Valiente C, Lemery-Chalfant K, O'Brien TC. Predicting early adolescents' academic achievement, social competence, and physical health from parenting, ego resilience, and engagementcoping. Journal of Early Adolescence. 2011;31(4):548-76.
  • 27.Utsey S, Hook J, Fischer N, Belvet B, Utsey SO, Hook JN, et al. Cultural orientation, ego resilience, and optimism as predictors of subjective well-being in African Americans. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2008;3(3):202-10.
  • 28.Taylor ZE, Sulik MJ, Eisenberg N, Spinrad TL, Silva KM, Leme-ry-Chalfant K, et al. Development of ego-resiliency: relations to observed parenting and polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene during early childhood. Social Development. 2014;23(3):433-50.
  • 29.Taylor ZE, Eisenberg N, Spinrad TL, Eggum ND, Sulik MJ. The relations of ego-resiliency and emotion socialization to the developmentofempathy and prosocial behavior across early childhood. Emotion. 2013;13(5):822-31.
  • 30.Smeekens S, Marianne Riksen-Walraven J, van Bakel HJA. Cortisolreactions in five-year-olds to parent-child interaction: the moderating role of ego-resiliency. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2007;48(7):649-56.
  • 31.Gjerde PF, Block J, Block JH. Egocentrism and ego resiliency: personality characteristics associated with perspective-taking from early childhood to adolescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(2):423-34.
  • 32.Letzring TD, Block J, Funder DC. Ego-control and egoresilien-cy: generalization of self-report scales basedon personality descriptions from acquaintances, clinicians, and the self. Journal of Research in Personality. 2005;39(4):395-422.
  • 33.Song JE, Ahn JA. Effect of intervention programs for improving maternal adaptation in Korea: systematic review. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2013;19(3):129-41.
  • 34.Park CS. Factors influencing on burnout experience in working nurses athospital. Korean Journal of Women HealthNursing. 2002;8(4):550-8.
  • 35.Kwon KJ, Lee S-H. Occupational stress and coping styles as factors affecting the burnout of clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2012;18(4):383-93.

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    A Concept Analysis of Ego-resiliency
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2015;27(6):644-655.   Published online December 31, 2015
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.6.644
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    A Concept Analysis of Ego-resiliency
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2015;27(6):644-655.   Published online December 31, 2015
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.6.644
    Close

    Figure

    • 0
    • 1
    A Concept Analysis of Ego-resiliency
    Image Image
    Figure 1. Literature search and selection algorithm.
    Figure 2. Conceptual diagram of ego-resiliency.

    Figure 1.

    Figure 2.

    A Concept Analysis of Ego-resiliency

    Literature Review Analysis Criteria

    Items Analysis criteria
    General information related to article Title
    Author
    Journal
    Year of publication
    Discipline of authors
    Population [if needed]
    Concept characteristics Definitions
    Antecedents
    Attributes
    Consequences
    Surrogate terms
    Related terms
    Others

    Some of the Definitions of Ego-resiliency

    Author (s). [year, reference no.] Definition
    Gjerde PF, et al. [1986, 29] Individual's dynamic capacity to modify his or her modal behavior in the face of changing environmental demand characteristics
    Block J, et al. [1996, 6] The dynamic capacity of an individual to modify a characteristic level of ego-control, in either direction, as a function of the demand characteristics of the environmental context so as to preserve of enhance system equilibration
    Klohnen EC. [1996, 2] A personality resource that allows individuals to modify their characteristic level and habitual mode of expression of ego-control so as to most adaptively encounter, function in, and shape their immediate and long-term environmental context
    Luthar SS, et al. [2000, 4] A set of traits reflecting general resourcefulness and sturdiness of character, and flexibility of functioning in response to varying environmental circumstances
    Letzring T.D, et al. [2005, 30] Meta-dimension of the dynamic capacity to contextually modify one's level of control in response to situational demands and affordances
    Chuang S.S, et al. [2006, 17] The capacity to adapt to changing environments and life circumstances
    Alessandri G, et al. [2007, 1] Personality that tap adjustment, effective coping, intellectual functioning, flexibility and an engaging and active approach to the world
    Milioni M, et al. [2015, 22] A balance of the individual's adaptive capacities on emotional level
    Table 1. Literature Review Analysis Criteria

    Table 2. Some of the Definitions of Ego-resiliency

    Table 1.

    Table 2.

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