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Original Article

Quality of Life in the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers: Caregivers' Point of View

Su Jin Kang, Ph.D., RN1, Smi Choi-Kwon, Ph.D., RN2
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2016;28(4):367-377.
Published online: August 31, 2016

1Postdoctoral Researcher, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Choi-Kwon, Smi. College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8830, Fax: +82-2-765-4103, smi@snu.ac.kr
• Received: April 15, 2016   • Revised: July 1, 2016   • Accepted: August 18, 2016

© 2016 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to explore the quality of life (QoL) in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and their and caregivers and its influencing factors.
  • Methods
    A descriptive research design was used. 211 pairs of AD patients and their caregivers were recruited from a neurology outpatient clinic of S medical center in Seoul, Korea. Caregivers completed several structured questionnaires regarding AD patients' QoL as well as their QoL, patients' behavioral and psychological symptoms, patients' activities of daily living (ADL), social support, and quality of relationship between AD patients and caregivers. Cognitive status of AD patients was assessed by the researchers using Korean Mini-Mental State Examination.
  • Results
    The scores of QoL were 26.91 for AD patients and 85.62 for their caregivers. In the multiple regression, factors associated with AD patients' QoL were the quality of relationship (β=.44), ADL (β=-.33), patient's age (β=.20), caregivers' QoL (β=.20), and patient's gender (β=.11). Factors associated with caregivers' QoL were the quality of relationship (β=.34), relationship (β=.32), patient's QoL (β=.26), caregivers' gender (β=.18), social support (β=.12), and the level of caregivers' education (β=.12).
  • Conclusion
    To improve the QoL in AD patients and their caregivers, strategies to promote their quality of relationship are needed.
  • Key Words: Alzheimer's disease; Caregivers; Quality of life

The manuscript is a revision of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Seoul National University.

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Table 1

General and Clinical Characteristics of the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers (N=422)

kjan-28-367-i001.jpg

K-MMSE=Korean mini-mental state examination, NPI=neuropsychiatric inventory, S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living

Table 2

Influencing Factors on Quality of Life of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Caregivers (N=422)

kjan-28-367-i002.jpg

K-MMSE=Korean mini-mental state examination, NPI=neuropsychiatric inventory, QoL=quality of life, S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living.

Table 3

Predictors of Quality of Life in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Caregivers (N=422)

kjan-28-367-i003.jpg

Adj. R2=adjusted R-squared; B=unstandardized coefficient; SE B=standard error of B; β=standardized coefficient; S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • The relationship between dementia caregivers and quality of life in South Korean populations
      Sujin Lee, Jae Ho Chung
      Medicine.2024; 103(25): e38605.     CrossRef

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    Quality of Life in the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers: Caregivers' Point of View
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016;28(4):367-377.   Published online August 31, 2016
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.367
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    Quality of Life in the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers: Caregivers' Point of View
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016;28(4):367-377.   Published online August 31, 2016
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.367
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    Quality of Life in the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers: Caregivers' Point of View
    Quality of Life in the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers: Caregivers' Point of View

    General and Clinical Characteristics of the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers (N=422)

    K-MMSE=Korean mini-mental state examination, NPI=neuropsychiatric inventory, S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living

    Influencing Factors on Quality of Life of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Caregivers (N=422)

    K-MMSE=Korean mini-mental state examination, NPI=neuropsychiatric inventory, QoL=quality of life, S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living.

    Predictors of Quality of Life in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Caregivers (N=422)

    Adj. R2=adjusted R-squared; B=unstandardized coefficient; SE B=standard error of B; β=standardized coefficient; S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living
    Table 1 General and Clinical Characteristics of the Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers (N=422)

    K-MMSE=Korean mini-mental state examination, NPI=neuropsychiatric inventory, S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living

    Table 2 Influencing Factors on Quality of Life of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Caregivers (N=422)

    K-MMSE=Korean mini-mental state examination, NPI=neuropsychiatric inventory, QoL=quality of life, S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living.

    Table 3 Predictors of Quality of Life in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Their Caregivers (N=422)

    Adj. R2=adjusted R-squared; B=unstandardized coefficient; SE B=standard error of B; β=standardized coefficient; S-IADL=Seoul-instrumental activities of daily living

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

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