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Original Article

Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis

Jiyeong Lee, MSN, RN1, Jinsun Yong, Ph.D., RN2
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2016;28(6):619-627.
Published online: December 31, 2016

1Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing · Director of WHO Collaborating Centre for Training in Hospice · Palliative Care, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Yong, Jinsun. College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2258-7412, Fax: +82-2-2258-7772, jyong@catholic.ac.kr
• Received: August 20, 2016   • Revised: October 19, 2016   • Accepted: December 13, 2016

© 2016 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was to test a structural model of spirituality and the quality of life of stroke survivors' caregivers in order to provide guidelines for the development of intervention and strategies to improve their quality of life.
  • Methods
    Data were collected from 133 family caregivers of stroke patients who were hospitalized in C university hospital located in Seoul. Data collection using survey questionnaires was done from May, 2013 to February, 2014.
  • Results
    Fitness of the hypothetical model was appropriate. Physical component of quality of life of family caregivers is directly affected by two variables (51.5%), burden and depression. Mental component of quality of life of family caregivers is directly affected by three variables (77.6%), depression, burden, and functional dependence of patients. Depression as well as burden were directly affected by spirituality and functional dependence of patients respectively. Thus, spirituality directly affected depression and burden and indirectly affected the quality of life of family caregivers.
  • Conclusion
    Therefore, spiritual intervention to improve the stroke caregivers' quality of life might be necessary to support and strengthen their spirituality as a mediating variable that can contribute to decreasing their depression and burden.
  • Key Words: Stroke; Family caregiver; Quality of life; Spirituality

This article is revision of the first author's master's thesis from the Catholic University of Korea.

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Figure. 1

Theoretical model with factors influencing quality of life of family caregivers for patients with stroke.

kjan-28-619-g001.jpg
Figure. 2

Empirical model with factors influencing quality of life of family caregivers for patients with stroke.

kjan-28-619-g002.jpg
Table 1

Functional Dependence of Patients, Spirituality, Burden, Depression, and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers (N=133)

kjan-28-619-i001.jpg
Table 2

Correlations among Research Variables (N=133)

kjan-28-619-i002.jpg

FDP=functional dependence of patients; PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary.

Table 3

Standardized Direct, Indirect and Total Effects of Study Variables (N=129)

kjan-28-619-i003.jpg

FDP=functional dependence of patients.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Survey
      Ji-Hye Lee, Mi Sook Jung
      Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 479.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Family Caregivers' Self-management of Acute Stroke Survivors
      Ji Yeon Lee, Hee Kyung Chang
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(6): 669.     CrossRef

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    Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016;28(6):619-627.   Published online December 31, 2016
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.619
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    Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016;28(6):619-627.   Published online December 31, 2016
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.619
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    Figure

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    • 1
    Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis
    Image Image
    Figure. 1 Theoretical model with factors influencing quality of life of family caregivers for patients with stroke.
    Figure. 2 Empirical model with factors influencing quality of life of family caregivers for patients with stroke.

    Figure. 1

    Figure. 2

    Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis

    Functional Dependence of Patients, Spirituality, Burden, Depression, and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers (N=133)

    Correlations among Research Variables (N=133)

    FDP=functional dependence of patients; PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary.

    Standardized Direct, Indirect and Total Effects of Study Variables (N=129)

    FDP=functional dependence of patients.
    Table 1 Functional Dependence of Patients, Spirituality, Burden, Depression, and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers (N=133)

    Table 2 Correlations among Research Variables (N=133)

    FDP=functional dependence of patients; PCS=physical component summary; MCS=mental component summary.

    Table 3 Standardized Direct, Indirect and Total Effects of Study Variables (N=129)

    FDP=functional dependence of patients.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

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