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Original Article

Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements

Si Eun Lee, MSN, RN
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2016;28(6):659-668.
Published online: December 31, 2016

PhD Candidate, College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Si Eun. College of Nursing, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2220-0700, Fax: +82-2-2295-2074, sieun0@hanyang.ac.kr
• Received: October 18, 2016   • Revised: November 23, 2016   • Accepted: December 15, 2016

© 2016 Korean Society of Adult Nursing

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study utilized secondary data and investigated the factors associated with life satisfaction by living arrangements among community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older in Korea.
  • Methods
    A total of 2,134 participants were selected from the 2014 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used for data analysis.
  • Results
    The significant factors associated with life satisfaction in older adults living with others were education level (odds ratio [OR] 1.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.41~2.11), place of residence in medium-size city (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.25~1.97), place of residence in rural town(OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.19~1.95), depression (OR 2.99, 95% CI 2.43~3.68), frequency of contact with neighbors (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.10~1.76), and social participation (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.14~1.93). In contrast, factors associated with life satisfaction among older adults living alone were education level (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.15~3.24) and depression (OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.48~4.19).
  • Conclusion
    These findings indicated that nursing interventions for improving life satisfaction among older adults should take into account their specific living arrangements.
  • Key Words: Aged; Life; Personal satisfaction; Residence characteristics
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Figure 1

Substruction of the study.

kjan-28-659-g001.jpg
Table 1

Differences according to Living Arrangements among Older Adults (N=2,134)

kjan-28-659-i001.jpg

†Missing data excluded; IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale.

Table 2

Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living with Others (N=1,873)

kjan-28-659-i002.jpg

IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

Table 3

Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living Alone (N=261)

kjan-28-659-i003.jpg

IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016;28(6):659-668.   Published online December 31, 2016
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.659
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    Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016;28(6):659-668.   Published online December 31, 2016
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.659
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    Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements
    Image
    Figure 1 Substruction of the study.

    Figure 1

    Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements

    Differences according to Living Arrangements among Older Adults (N=2,134)

    †Missing data excluded; IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale.

    Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living with Others (N=1,873)

    IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

    Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living Alone (N=261)

    IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.
    Table 1 Differences according to Living Arrangements among Older Adults (N=2,134)

    †Missing data excluded; IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale.

    Table 2 Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living with Others (N=1,873)

    IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

    Table 3 Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living Alone (N=261)

    IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

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