PURPOSE
This study was designed to construct a predictive model to explain quality of life of stomach cancer patients with gastrectomy.
METHODS
Data were collected from July 10 to August 30, 2013 through survey using self-reported questionnaires. A total of 218 patients with gastrectomy was recruited from three different hospitals. Outcome variables were exogenous ones (self efficacy and social support) and endogenous ones (depression, perceived health status, self care behavior, and quality of life).
RESULTS
Goodness-of-fit of the hypothetical model was chi2=143.37, RMSEA=.07 CFI=.95, TLI=.93 SRMR=.05. Self care behavior, depression and perceived health status had significant direct effects on quality of life. Self efficacy and social support were affected quality of life indirectly. These variables explained 67.9% of total variance of quality of life, and self-care behavior was the most influential factor for quality of life.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study suggested that self care behavior must be considered as an intervention strategy to improve quality of life. Also a development of a specific intervention program to promote self efficacy and control depression for patients with gastrectomy is essential to facilitate their self care behaviors.

Citations

• The Role of Disability Acceptance and Emotional Support in the Association between Negative Experiences and Depression in Disabled People with Cancer: A Moderated Mediation Model
  Young Won Shin, Min Jin Jin, Myoung-Ho Hyun
  STRESS.2022; 30(4): 244.     CrossRef
• A Structural Model of Quality of Life in Patients after Colorectal Cancer Surgery
  Jeong Won Yeom, Yeon Ok Suh
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(5): 2564.     CrossRef
• Structural Equation Model of the Quality of Working Life among Cancer Survivors Returning to Work
  Ju Hyun Jin, Eun Ju Lee
  Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(1): 37.     CrossRef
• Relationship between Health Literacy and Self-care Behavior in Patients with Stomach Cancer after Gastrectomy: Mediating Effects of Subjective Health Status and Specific Self-efficacy
  Min Jung Kim, Yong Soon Shin
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(3): 259.     CrossRef
• Impact of Posttraumatic Growth and Health Promoting Behavior on Quality of Life in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer
  Mi-Ae Kim, Hyun-Ju Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(1): 32.     CrossRef
• Mediation Effect of Adaptation on the Quality of Life in Patients with Gastric Cancer Undergoing Gastrectomy: A Structure Equation Model
  Kyung Eun Lee, Kyung Hee Lim
  Asian Nursing Research.2019; 13(1): 38.     CrossRef
• Distress and Quality of Life among Elderly Patients with Gastric Cancer: The Mediating Effect of Social Support
  Yoon Sun Kim, Young Sook Tae, Gum Hee Nam
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(5): 536.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing on Resilience of Elderly Gastric Cancer Patients
  Mi-Seon Bang, Ji-Hyun Lee
  Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(3): 170.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
This study aims to explore general perception types about the life of institutionalized elderly and thus to provide the basic data for nursing intervention for them. METHOD: This study used a Q methodology. A Q sample was developed through a review of related literature and descriptions of ordinary people about the life of institutionalized elderly. Thirty-eight statements made up the finalized Q sample. RESULTS: The results revealed three different types of the general people's perception about the life of institutionalized elderly. Type 1 is an optimistic group which expects modernized institutions. This group focuses on social relationships enjoying a variety of cultural life. Type 2 is a positive group which pursues independence. They are open-minded about the use of the institution and are not ashamed of the life in the institution. Type 3 is a conservative group which disapproves institutionalization. The members of this group strongly disapprove the institution itself and have negative views on institutionalization. These three types share certain common features while having distinctive characteristics showing individual views and traits about the life of the institutionalized elderly. CONCLUSION: This study will provide us the basic data to understand institutionalized elderly and to develop nursing intervention for them.

PURPOSE
This study was performed to identify the prevalence and type of urinary incontinence (UI) after a stroke, to find the differences in urinary symptoms according to continence or incontinence, and to find the degree of impact of UI on daily life.
METHOD
For data collection, we had a structured interview with a questionnaire. The subjects were 239 post stroke patients.
RESULTS
Among the subjects(mean age: 65 +/- 10), 66.1 percent had an infarction, and 25.5 percent had a hemorrhage. And 26.4 percent of subjects were within 2 weeks and 28.9 percent from 1 year to 5 years since their episodes of a stroke. Forty five point six percent of subjects had various types of UI: urge 25.7 percent, stress 14.7 percent, functional 20.2 percent, and mixed 39.4 percent. There were significant differences in frequency, nocturia, decreased stream, and incomplete emptying between the incontinent and continent groups. Subjects reported UI influenced various aspect of daily life, 54.1 percent as cause of distress, 53.2 percent on overall quality of life, and 40.4 percent on sleep. The Mixed UI, including urge UI, had higher impact on daily life than others.
CONCLUSION
There was a high prevalence of UI, mixed, urge, and functional type as most prevalent, and it had a strong impact on daily life of post stroke patients.