PURPOSE
The purposes of this study were to identify the rate of reversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to normal cognition (NC) among the community-dwelling elderly and to determine if there were differences in cognitive function, leisure activities, and exercises between the group with MCI-maintained and the group with reversion to NC.
METHODS
This study utilized a longitudinal descriptive comparative design. A total of 346 subjects over age 65 was recruited from public health center at baseline. Finally 152 elderly were enrolled at 1 year follow-up. Data were collected through MoCA-K, K-MMSE, KDSQ-C5 and questionnaires on leisure activities and exercises. Data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 using descriptive statistics, chi2 test, and t-test.
RESULTS
The rate of reversion from MCI to NC among the subjects was 44.1%. At baseline, the group with MCI-maintained had lower cognitive function than the group with reversion to NC. At 1 year follow-up, the group with reversion to NC had higher subjective cognitive function than the group with MCI-maintained. Regarding leisure activities, there were differences between the groups at baseline and 1 year follow-up.
CONCLUSION
It is suggested that age, education year, subjective cognitive function, and leisure activities should be considered at planning a nursing intervention for MCI.

Citations

• Successful aging among the elderly with mild cognitive impairment facing the crisis of old age: a grounded theory study
  Haeyun Shin, Suhye Kwon
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(2): 301.     CrossRef
• Effects of Eye Movement Exercise on Cognitive Function and Prefrontal Cortex Connectivity for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: An fNIRS Study
  Miyoung Roh, Taiseok Chang
  Korean Journal of Sport Science.2023; : 270.     CrossRef
• Characteristics and Factors Associated with Cognitive Decline of Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment
  Eul Hee Roh
  Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(3): 179.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing Reversion to Normal Cognition and Progression to Dementia in Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Analysis of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing
  Sujin Eom, Ju-Young Ha
  Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(3): 297.     CrossRef
• Influencing Factors of Subjective Cognitive Impairment in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
  Min Roh, Hyunju Dan, Oksoo Kim
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11488.     CrossRef
• Living a Daily Life With Self-Awareness Among Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
  Miran Choi, Miyoung Kim
  Research in Gerontological Nursing.2020; 13(1): 41.     CrossRef
• Quality of Life and Its Factors in Korean Elderly With Mild Cognitive Impairment
  Younhee Kang, Eliza Lee
  Clinical Nursing Research.2018; 27(7): 871.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to construct leisure physical activity model of middle-aged women in urban area. METHODS: Data were gathered by self-report questionnaire from 211 women aged between 41 and 59 years in urban community. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 10.0 program and the model was constructed using the LISREL 8.54 program. RESULTS: Variables that have direct effects on leisure physical activity were health state, past leisure physical activity, social support, self-efficacy, and affect. Perceived leisure state and behavioral leisure attitude also influenced leisure physical activity in an indirect way. Perceived leisure state had a direct effect on self-efficacy. Behavioral leisure attitude, past leisure physical activity, and experience of exercise effect had significantly direct effects on affect CONCLUSION: It will provide basic information for developing strategies of programs to enhance leisure physical activity of middle-aged women in urban area.