PURPOSE
This study aimed to examine the relationships among social support(family support, medical team support), hope, anxiety, and depression in patients with hematologic cancers before they received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) to obtain baseline data for developing a nursing intervention.
METHODS
The participants were 70 adult patients expecting to receive HSCT from 5 university hospitals in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Jeollanam-do regions. A cross-sectional survey was done using standardized instruments for social support (Tae's Family Support Scale and Professional Medical Support Scale), hope (Kim & Lee Hope Scale), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). The data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 19.0 program using frequency, percentage, item mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
RESULTS
Hope was significantly correlated with social support (r=.40, p=.001), anxiety (r=-.40, p<.001) and depression (r=-.58, p<.001). Anxiety was correlated with depression (r=.54, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study show greater social support for patients who expect to receive HSCT is significantly correlated to a higher level of hope, as well as low levels of anxiety and depression. In nursing practice, clinical nurses may develop a nursing intervention to reinforce social support and hope, as well as reduce anxiety and depression for patients preparing for HSCT.

Citations

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  Haeryun Cho, Hye Suk Jun
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  Jéssica Alline Pereira Rodrigues, Maria Ribeiro Lacerda, Cristina Maria Galvão, Ingrid Meireles Gomes, Marcia Regina Cubas, Ana Paula Pereira Fernandes
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  Jéssica Alline Pereira Rodrigues, Maria Ribeiro Lacerda, Cristina Maria Galvão, Ingrid Meireles Gomes, Marcia Regina Cubas, Ana Paula Pereira Fernandes
  Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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