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"Food intake"

Original Articles
A Study on Food Intake and Family Support in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Sun Ja Lee, Aee Lee Kim, Young Hee Lee
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2009;21(1):1-12.   Published online February 28, 2009
PURPOSE
This study was to examine the food intake and family support of patients with Coronary Artery Disease(CAD).
METHODS
90 hospitalized patients who received CAD medical treatment were randomly selected. The food intake frequency and family support instrument were utilized. Collected data was analyzed by SPSS/WIN 14.0: t-test, Chi-square-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
RESULTS
The mean score of food intake frequency was 5.65(total mean score 97.50) which was relatively healthy food intake based on the CAD treatment guidelines. Undesirable food intake items were fruit, fish, milk etc. The mean score of family support was 2.44(range: 1 - 4). Food intake showed a significant(p < .001) positive correlation with family support. There was significant difference(p < .05) on family support according to exercise. There was significant difference(p < .05) on LDL level, one of the CAD risk factors, between first admission patients and readmission patients.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that nursing intervention education programs should be developed to appropriately care for CHD patients for needed changes.
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A Study on Nausea & Vomiting, Anorexia and Food intake in Cancer Patients undergoing Chemotherapy Overtime: Comparison between Cervix Cancer and Stomach Cancer
Seong Mi Yu, Mee Ock Gu
J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2003;15(4):573-584.   Published online December 31, 2003
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to investigate the level of nausea & vomiting, anorexia and food intake during the periods of chemotherapy and 14 days after discharge. METHOD: The subjects were 40 cancer patients(cervix cancer : 20 patients, stomach cancer: 20 patients) who had chemotherapy with Cisplatin & 5-Fu. Data were analyzed by mean & standard deviation, ANCOVA. RESULT: 1. The severity of nausea & vomiting with anorexia in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy was the highest at the 3rd day and then it gradually decreased. At the 14th day after discharge, nausea & vomiting with anorexia still remained with very low levels. 2. The amount of food intake was the lowest on the 3rd day and then gradually increased. However, it was 53.3-72.5% of the ordinary food intake on the 14th day after discharge. Calorie intake was 625.31 Kcal on the 3rd day and 1130.92 Kcal on the 7th day after discharge. 3. There were no significant differences in nausea & vomiting, anorexia, food intake, calory intake between those with cervix cancer and stomach cancer. CONCLUSION: In cancer patients nausea & vomiting and anorexia were severe and food intake was very poor during chemotherapy but afterwards they were gradually improved, but were not completely recovered on the 14th day after discharge. Therefore the nursing intervention regarding the increase of food intake was necessary during chemotherapy and after discharge.
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