Purpose
This study examined the relationships among nurses’ readiness for artificial intelligence (AI), attitudes toward AI, and behavioral intention to use AI, focusing on clinical nurses in a tertiary hospital setting.
Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using an online self-report survey of 218 clinical nurses recruited through convenience sampling from a tertiary hospital in South Korea. AI readiness was measured using the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale, attitudes toward AI were assessed using the Korean version of the General Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence Scale, and behavioral intention was measured using items adapted from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Open-ended responses were summarized descriptively to explore expected AI applications.
Results
Clinical nurses demonstrated varying levels of AI readiness, attitudes toward AI, and behavioral intention to use AI, and these variables were positively correlated. Among AI readiness dimensions, ability and ethics tended to show stronger bivariate correlations with behavioral intention than vision. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that attitudes toward AI were strongly associated with behavioral intention (β=.61, p<.001), whereas AI readiness factors showed weaker associations after attitudes were included. Open-ended responses suggested potential AI applications in both direct and indirect nursing care.
Conclusion
Attitudes toward AI were strongly associated with nurses’ behavioral intention to use AI. AI readiness dimensions, particularly ability and ethics, were also associated with behavioral intention in correlation analyses, underscoring the importance of practical competence and ethical awareness. These findings provide empirical evidence to inform AI-related education, clinical integration, and organizational support strategies in nursing.

Purpose
This study aimed to identify the components of artificial intelligence-based healthcare interventions and determine their effects on health behaviors and physiological, psychological, and cost-effectiveness outcomes among adults.
Methods
Nine core electronic databases were searched for articles published between January, 2009 and May, 2021 using terms related to artificial intelligence, healthcare, and randomized controlled trials. Qualitative synthesis was then performed.
Results
Of the 1,194 retrieved articles, 20 were selected for analysis. Many of the studies targeted adults who wanted to change their health behaviors, patients with diabetes, and those aged 20~50 years. The characteristics of the artificial intelligence-based healthcare interventions were analyzed in terms of the following components: external data, artificial intelligence technology, problem solving, and goals. Many interventions offered personalized suggestions by learning participant behavior patterns using machine learning technology and diet and physical activity data. The majority of interventions targeted health behaviors and physiological outcomes. These artificial intelligence-based healthcare interventions were effective in decreasing hospital visits and improving psychological outcomes and health behaviors.
Conclusion
Artificial intelligence-based healthcare interventions can be an important part of decreasing hospital visits and improving psychological outcomes and health behaviors among adults. The results suggest that there is a need to develop and apply appropriate artificial intelligence algorithms for patients with chronic diseases that require continuous management in Korea.

Citations

• Current Status and Associated Factors of Artificial Intelligence-Based Personalized Learning for Health Management in Older Adults
  Seung Gyeong Jang
  Korean Journal of Geriatrics & Gerontology.2026; 27(1): 9.     CrossRef
• Keyword Network Analysis and Topic Modeling of News Articles Related to Artificial Intelligence and Nursing
  Ju-Young Ha, Hyo-Jin Park
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(1): 55.     CrossRef
• The Development of Automated Personalized Self-Care (APSC) Program for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  Gaeun Park, Haejung Lee, Ah Reum Khang
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(5): 535.     CrossRef