PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess the awareness of warning signs of stroke and identify the risk factors influencing such awareness among diabetics with hypertension who are at a high risk for stroke. METHODS Data from the 2017 Korea Community Health Survey were used. A total of 15,536 adults older than 30 years diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes mellitus were included in the final analysis. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, χ2 test, and logistic regression with SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. RESULTS Among the five warning signs of stroke, “sudden trouble in speaking or understanding†(79.0%) was the most commonly identified one and “sudden severe headache with an unknown cause†(65.2%) was the least. Only 48.8% participants identified all five warning signs and 11.8% could not identify any of them. In the logistic regression model, the risk of unawareness of warning signs of stroke was significantly higher among those aged 30~49 years and 70 years or older, with a lower educational level, without a spouse, and with a heavy alcohol consumption and current smoking status. CONCLUSION The level of awareness of warning signs was low in hypertensive diabetic adults. To improve awareness of warning signs of stroke, a customized educational program should be provided to hypertensive diabetic adults considering the risk factors relevant to unawareness of warning signs of stroke. The education on warning signs of stroke can potentially lead to a reduction in morbidity in the survivors.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Factors Influencing Participation in Hypertension Management Education Among Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients in Busan: Utilizing the 2021 Community Health Survey Hye Jung Jun, Kyoung Mi Kim Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 424. CrossRef
Capsular warning syndrome and its clinical awareness and therapeutic approach: two case reports and a systematic review of the literature Hector R. Martínez, Jose A. Figueroa-Sanchez, Carlos A. Arreola-Aldape, Jose Alberto Moran Guerrero, Ana Luisa Trujillo-Bracho, Alejandro Cantú López Frontiers in Neurology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of Stroke Knowledge, Health Beliefs, and Stroke Prevention Behavior between Early and Middle-Aged Adults Eun Ko STRESS.2022; 30(2): 98. CrossRef
Blood Pressure Awareness and Knowledge of Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases in South Korean Women with Hypertension Yeo Won Jeong Healthcare.2021; 9(3): 360. CrossRef
The Effect of Residence in Underserved Emergency Medical Services Areas on Awareness of Myocardial Infarction Symptoms in Korea Mirae Jo, Heeyoung Oh, Suk-Yong Jang Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2021; 46(1): 8. CrossRef